Abstract: The rail vehicle, especially for a streetcar or metropolitan transit car for local traffic, includes a car body (1) and an undercarriage (2) nonrotatably connected with each other by respective guide rods (3) each extending in a longitudinal direction. The connector members (3a) of these guide rods (3) facing the car body (1) and the corresponding receptacles (4) for them attached to the car body are arranged together in the central plane (M) of the undercarriage, which extends perpendicularly to the vehicle longitudinal axis (L). The connector members (3a) and the corresponding receptacles (4) are arranged together in the central plane (M) in a symmetrical arrangement so that a rapid reversal of the running direction of the undercarriage may be performed by only releasing the guide rods from their receptacles, rotating the undercarriage by about 180° and reconnecting the guide rods to the receptacles without moving the undercarriage from the first head end to the second head end of the car body (1).

Abstract: A device for producing air currents at door openings provided for passing people in local transit vehicles has a unit for forming an air current which forms a barrier against penetration of cold air into a space disposed behind a door opening, the unit being formed so that the air curtain is provided above a bottom end of the door opening and is limited to a height between at least one third and at most half a total height of the door opening so as to prevent penetration of cold air only in a lower zone of the door opening.

Abstract: A carriage body of a railroad car has an undercarriage, a floor slab, side wall parts, and a roof, the floor slab having a width which together with a thickness of the side wall parts which face one another defining a functional size of a width of the carriage body, the undercarriage having a width which is less than the functional size of the width of the carriage body, the side wall parts being connected in a force-transmitting fashion to the undercarriage.

Abstract: A coach body of a rail vehicle has horizontal and vertical walls, the horizontal walls serving to form both a floor and a ceiling, while the vertical walls forming side walls, the vertical walls having cutouts for at least one window and one boarding door, the horizontal and vertical walls being formed by modules of fiber-reinforced plastic divided sectionally crosswise to a longitudinal axis of the coach body, each two of these hand-modules which are complimentary to one another and are joined in a force-transmitting way at the horizontal walls which meet in a middle of the vehicle forming one longitudinal section of the coach body, and a length of the coach body being formed accordingly by a force-transmitting connection of a number of the longitudinal sections at abutting points extending all the way around in transverse direction of the vehicle.