Abstract: Provided is a tower section arrangement for a guyed tower of a wind turbine, the tower section arrangement including: a tower section including a wall having an outer surface with a circumference, at least two brackets attached to the outer surface of the wall at different locations on its circumference, and at least two stay cables, wherein each stay cable is connected at its first end to one of the brackets and is configured for connection at its second end to a cable foundation, and wherein an angle (?) between each stay cable and a tangent to the outer circumference at the respective bracket has, in a top view of the erected wind turbine, a value of 90° when the respective stay cable is guyed.

Abstract: Provided is a wind turbine blade, with a generally hollow blade body including half shells and webs the webs including flanges connecting the respective web to the respective half shell, and with webs being supported via reinforcement structures relative to the respective half shell, which reinforcement structures are arranged between an outer and an inner layer of each half shell and extend in the lengthwise direction of the blade, whereby the reinforcement structures each include at least one stack composed of several glass fiber layers infused with resin, and that at least one stiffening element extending parallel to the first and second reinforcement structures over at least a part of their length including at least one stack composed of several pultruded composite strips including carbon fibers with the strips being fixed in the resin is arranged between the first and second reinforcement structures.

Abstract: A method for controlling the reactive power exchange of a DFIG wind facility with the grid is provided. The method includes determining a grid side converter reactive power thermal limit value and determining the value of the required DFIG magnetizing reactive power to be consumed by the stator. Then setting dynamically the sharing of the reactive power between the stator and the GSC such that the GSC reactive power value is the difference between the reactive power demand of the DFIG wind facility and the magnetizing reactive power consumed by the stator. Afterwards operating the DFIG wind turbine facility such that the absolute value of GSC reactive power is adjusted to be below the grid side converter reactive power thermal limit value value. An arrangement and a wind turbine are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is an electric charge dissipation system for a wind turbine blade in compliance with lightning protection system and/or with the capacity of mitigating dirt problems in wind turbine generator blades. Also provided is the wind turbine blade including the electric charge dissipation system. Further provided is a method for dissipating electric charges in a wind turbine blade.

Abstract: A method of power management of a hybrid power plant includes at least one type of renewable power generation equipment and an energy storage system including: before a first dispatching time range: using first forecasts of energy production capability and energy price, and in particular hybrid plant status and plant parameters, to derive a first power generation schedule defining power generation in the first dispatching time range; at a dispatch point in time within the first dispatching time range: using second forecasts of energy production capability and energy price, and in particular plant status and plant parameters, to derive a second power generation schedule defining power generation in a second dispatching time range; and calculating an optimal power injection value for the dispatch point in time based on the first power generation schedule and the second power generation schedule taking into account at least one constraint.

Abstract: A method and system of subsynchronous oscillations and interactions damping integrated in in a rotor converter based on an adaptive state feedback controller with two spinning vectors, and a Kalman filter whose parameters are optimized by minimizing maximum sensitivity under a constraint of positive damping for a plurality of sensible scenarios is provided. The damping signal generated by the damping module is applied either to a power proportional integer controller or to a current proportional integer controller.

Abstract: A smart wind turbine blade and lightning protection system for smart wind turbine blades thereof is provided. More in particular, it relates to a smart wind turbine blade including a lightning protection system including active components such as the type for de-icing systems, sensors and/or flaps among others wherein the path of the lightning current is guided to avoid the hub preventing currents to flow through the bearings which may causes significant damage to them and also to the metallic cabinet from where active components are electrically fed.

Abstract: Wind turbine comprising a plurality of converters, which are dynamically switched between at least a first standby state, a second running state, and a third state with an active direct current link. Converters are switched from the first standby state to the third state when a required reactive power is higher than a reactive power capability of converters on the second running state and when a voltage transient occurs.

Abstract: The invention provides a lightning protection system for wind turbine blades with optimized injection means of lightning currents in conductive components of their shells. The injection means comprise a current receptor element (27; 47; 67) connected to the input cable of lightning currents and arranged over an area of a shell close to an electrically conductive component (22; 42; 62) and a current injection element (28; 48; 68; 69, 69?) arranged over the electrically conductive component (22; 42; 62) and connected to the current receptor element (27; 47; 67) by at least two distribution cables (31, 32; 51, 52, 53; 71, 72, 73, 74).

Abstract: A lightning transmission device between the rotor and the nacelle in a wind turbine, which comprises: a first electricity conductor platen, where one of its ends is separated at a distance with respect to a metal strip located at a root of each blade; a second electricity conductor platen, where one of the ends is separated a distance with respect to a gutter element; an electrical conductor between the first and second platen; an electrical insulator coupled to said first and second platens; which is also coupled to the hub of the wind turbine; and a relative displacement unit between the first and second platen, the unit configured to ensure a predefined distance between the end of the first platen and the metal strip; and between the end of the second platen and the gutter element.

Abstract: The invention provides a lightning receptor arrangement (11, 12) for a wind turbine blade (10) comprising at least a self-threading screw (21) having a head (23) and a threaded shaft (25) as a the external metallic receptor element for receiving a lightning strike in one side of the wind turbine blade (10) and an internal element comprising an electrically conductive block (20) configured with at least an unthreaded hole (41) for cooperating with said threaded shaft (25) and connected to a down conductor (18) of a grounding arrangement. The internal element is joined to at least a shell (17) of the wind turbine blade (10) with an adhesive force capable of withstanding the torque applied to the self-threading screw (21) for threading it to the unthreaded hole (41).

Abstract: A joining device of a metal segment to a concrete segment of a hollow tower. The joining device is formed by a set of bolts passing by one of its ends by holes of an anchoring ring and attached to its both sides by a first set of nuts and arranged to be attached by its other end to the base of the metal segment by a second set of nuts. The anchoring ring includes a set of connectors extending externally and internally thereto in a substantially perpendicular direction to the bolts and arranged so do not interfere with reinforcement. The invention also refers to a hollow tower comprising at least one metal segment joined to a concrete segment by the joining device.

Abstract: Evaluation method and system for a lightning protection system of a wind turbine with blades, the lightning protection system including a down conductor connected to earth and to each blade by conductor plates embedded in the corresponding blade. The method is configured for determining the quality of the connections between the conductor plates and the blade thereof and includes injecting direct current between two conductor plates of one and the same blade, a flow of current being generated through the segment of the blade comprised between both conductor plates, measuring the voltage at measurement points of the segment, comparing the voltages to one another, and determining the quality of the connections between the conductor plates and the blade depending on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: Exterior cleaning machine in wind turbine-towers, which is coupled to lifting means (7) in a parallel direction in relation to the outer surface of a mast (1) of a wind turbine, and wherein said machine comprises at least one flexible roller (2a, 2b) configured to come in contact with part of the surface of a mast (1) of a wind turbine, a plurality of magnets (3) facing part of the outer surface of the mast (1) and configured to attract the machine with regard to said mast (1) via magnetic phenomena; at least one tank (4a, 4b) configured to receive a cleaning product; a plurality of rolling means (5) between the structure and said mast (1); and remote control means (6) of the lifting motion of said machine associated with lifting means (7).

Abstract: Control methods and systems of a wind turbine belonging to an off-shore wind park that use, in case of malfunction of the load measuring system, one of the following pitch vectors for the calculation of the individual pitch command of each blade: the pitch vector being applied at the same time in one wind turbine of the wind park where the load measuring system works properly a mean value of the pitch vectors being applied at the same time in a group of wind turbines of the wind park where the load measuring system works properly; the pitch vector resulting from a control law, obtained from historic records of the wind turbine when the load measuring system worked properly, defining the pitch vector as a function of at least the wind speed V, if the former pitch vectors are not available.

Abstract: A three phase medium voltage power conversion system for closed-loop applications comprising a 3L-NPC converter. The switching system of the 3L-NPC converter is based on SHE-PWM patrons. The regulation system of the 3L-NPC converter comprises a controller and an interface module between the controller and the switching system which is configured for supplying to the switching system voltage reference samples at a rate L times faster than the rate of voltage reference samples managed by the controller.

Abstract: The invention provides a composite laminate comprising an outer, an intermediate and an inner section comprising, respectively, first layers of composite material and one or more functional layers having a printed circuit for absorbing the electromagnetic radiation incident on the composite laminate; second layers of composite material; a conducting layer contiguous to the intermediate section and third layers of composite material. The values of the resistivity of the functional layer and the thickness of the intermediate section are comprised in predefined ranges for the attenuation of the reflection of electromagnetic radiation of the composite laminate in the S or X bands up to a peak of ?20 dB. The invention also refers to manufacturing methods of the composite laminate (11) and to wind turbine blades including the composite laminate.

Abstract: The invention provides a wind turbine blade having a Radar Absorbing Material (RAM) and a lightning protection system arranged for guaranteeing the performance of the lightning protection system and the integrity of the RAM. The lightning protection system has lightning receptors located at a tip region and one or two down-conductors disposed inside of the wind turbine blade for driving lightning current to ground. The RAM covers the entire wind turbine blade except the tip region and has at least a functional layer and a reflector layer connected to the one or two down conductors by means of auxiliary cables.

Abstract: A lightning protection system for a wind turbine blade with one or two carbon fiber laminates and one or more down conductors equipotentialized with them by one or more auxiliary cables comprising at least one local lightning current injection area in the carbon fiber laminates associated with one auxiliary cable having secondary cables derived from the auxiliary cable and connected to conductive devices embedded in the carbon fiber laminates which are configured for avoiding overcurrents in the carbon fiber laminates. The invention also provides a lightning protection system for achieving a balanced distribution of currents and voltages between the down conductors and the carbon fiber laminates.