Abstract: A solar cell has electrical conductors applied on a pattern of electric contacts on a front surface and extending transversely relative thereto with a portion projecting beyond the edge of the solar cell. The formation of the electrical pattern includes at least two elongated portions interconnected by a return portion which extends beyond the one edge. This return portion provides a stiffening suitable for reliable interconnection to an additional solar cell to achieve a connection of two conductors in the projecting region.

Abstract: A thin film photovoltaic device comprises a metal back contact having a first p-type semiconductor film of CVD CIS thereon; a second, transparent, n-type semiconductor film of CVD zinc oxide on the CIS and a thin interfacial film of transparent, insulating zinc oxide between the p-type CIS film and the n-type metal oxide. The interfacial zinc oxide film is formed by depositing zinc hydroxide on the CIS from a solution of one of zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, and zinc acetate and complexing agents comprising ammonium hydroxide and TEA and annealing the deposit to convert the zinc hydroxide to form the zinc oxide.

Abstract: A composition and method for encapsulating a solar cell which minimizes thermal discoloration, or browning, of the encapsulant. The composition includes an EVA encapsulant, a curing agent and one of two particularly well-suited hindered amine light stabilizers, either O,O-t-Amyl-O-(1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) mono-peroxycarbonate or Poly[(4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidine-ethanol)-co-dimethyl succinate]. Alternatively, if the selected hindered amine light stabilizer is O,O-t-Amyl-O-(1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) mono-peroxycarbonate, the curing agent need not be included. The composition is applied to a solar cell then cured. The cured product withstands thermal exposure and resists thermal discoloration.