Abstract: A method for achieving reliable information transmission in a communications network includes using a signal conditioning unit to receive a primary signal over at least one transmission channel, using the signal conditioning unit to generate a secondary signal from the primary signal and using the signal conditioning unit to transmit the secondary signal to a signal processing unit via two different protocol layers. A communications network includes a signal conditioning unit and a signal processing unit. The signal conditioning unit is configured to receive a primary signal over at least one transmission channel, to generate a secondary signal from the primary signal and to transmit the secondary signal to the signal processing unit via two different protocol layers.

Abstract: In a method for generating at least one medical result image from a plurality of single-frame images, the plurality of single-frame images referring to a medical image acquisition procedure conducted with a medical imaging system, at least one first parameter representative for the medical image acquisition procedure is acquired, and the at least one first parameter is evaluated to generate an evaluation result. Based on the evaluation result, it is decided whether to: (i) combine at least partially the plurality of single-frame images to generate the result image before permanently storing the result image, or (ii) permanently store the plurality of single-frame images before combining them to generate the result image.

Abstract: Provided are an interruption recovery method for a machine tool machining file and a machine tool applying the method. The interruption recovery method includes: generating first check information when a machine tool machining file is executed, the machine tool machining file being stored in an external memory; generating second check information when the machine tool machining file is re-executed after an interruption occurs; comparing the first check information and the second check information to determine whether the machine tool machining file is changed before and after the interruption; and recovering the execution of the machine tool machining file when the first check information matches the second check information. By generating and comparing the check information before and after the interruption to verify the integrity and consistency of data of the machine tool machining file, the machine tool machining can be carried out accurately and unerringly.

Abstract: A flat emitter, in an embodiment, includes an emitter surface to emit electrons when a filament current is applied; a first end region including at least one first connection leg; and a second end region including at least one second connection leg. According to an embodiment, at least one connection leg is embodied as a band-type connection leg and is torsioned at an angle in a longitudinal axis. According to an embodiment, the first connection leg and the second connection leg are embodied as band-type connection legs and in each case are torsioned at a definable angle in a longitudinal axis. As a result, a simply constructed flat emitter in terms of design is achieved, with a longer service life and a high level of electron emission.

Abstract: A filter system is for the local attenuation of X-radiation. In an embodiment, the filter system includes a filter device, arranged in a beam path of an X-ray apparatus and including a channel arrangement, the channel arrangement including a multiplicity of channel sections extending in parallel on a plane; a supply device to provide a 2-phase fluid flow containing drops of an absorber liquid, to absorb X-radiation and a carrier liquid transparent to X-radiation; and a sorting section, including an input connected to the supply device, a first output connected to the channel arrangement, a second output, and a deflection device to direct individual drops of the absorber liquid to the first output or the second output.

Abstract: A method is for correcting an imbalance in a computed tomography system, in which a supporting structure includes a radiation source is fitted on a fixed mounting frame. The supporting structure rotates together with the radiation source about a measurement space, in which is fixed in place a measurement object having a known attenuation response for the radiation emitted by the radiation source. The method includes detecting first measurement data of the radiation while the supporting structure rotates about the measurement object, determining an imbalance arising during the rotation of the supporting structure on the basis of the acquired first measurement data of the radiation, and determining a position and a weight of at least one counterweight on the supporting structure in order to reduce the determined imbalance, or determining correction data, which is used to correct the imbalance in software.

Abstract: A method and a device operating according to the method automatically generate a control program designed for diagnostic purposes of a production machine or machine tool. The control program is generated using freely selectable parameters and/or machine-specific parameters by an algorithm which defines a movement profile. The movement profile incorporates at least one test run for at least one axis of the respective production machine or machine tool, wherein the at least one test run produces an axis excitation which is suitable for determining at least one mechatronic characteristic variable of the respective axis.

Abstract: An angular sensor includes a base body in which a rotating element is mounted for rotation about an axis of rotation. At least one transmitting antennae is arranged on the base body and each emits a transmission signal. A reflector element extends over part of the periphery, observed tangentially in relation to the axis of rotation, reflects each transmission signal, and is arranged on the rotating element, at a radial reflector distance from the axis of rotation. A plurality of receiving antennae are arranged on the base body, the receiving antennae receiving the reflected signals as a receiving signal and supplying the receiving signal to an evaluation device. The evaluation device determines the position of rotation of the rotating element by evaluating only the receiving signals or by evaluating the receiving signals and base signals determined on the basis of the transmission signals.

Abstract: A hollow shaft forms a closed-off cavity and has, axially, at least an evaporator zone and a condenser zone. At least the condenser zone has a microscale structure. The evaporator zone and the condenser zone can be connected in a thermally conductive manner to the respective surrounding elements thereof.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed related to using anatomical mask data acquired via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to train a convolutional neural network (CNN). The training may include the verification of cardiac scar tissue locations data obtained from the anatomical mask data with a reliable system for doing so, such as ground truth data from enhanced cardiac MRI late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) scans. Once the CNN is adequately trained using the anatomical mask data, the CNN may be used to identify cardiac scar tissue from image data obtained from medical imaging modalities other than MRI.

Abstract: A detection apparatus is for detecting interference on signal paths in a differential voltage measuring system with a signal measuring circuit for measuring bioelectric signals with a number of useful signal paths having at least one shield. In an embodiment, the detection apparatus includes at least one analysis unit, connected to the shield and embodied to detect interference in a useful signal path of the voltage measuring system via a signal measured at the shield in the case of interference.

Abstract: The timing of the reaction of moisture-sensitive reagents for detecting the presence of analytes, e.g. leukocytes in urine samples, is used to detect when the reagents have been compromised by excess humidity. The ratio of light reflectance at wavelengths characteristic of the products of reaction between the reagents and the analyte and an infra-red reference dye is measured at two preset times after a urine sample has been applied to a test strip and used to determine whether the reagents have been compromised by excessive humidity. The presence of unusually dark samples is determined from the reflected light at 470 and 625 nm in order to confirm that the test strips are humidity-compromised.

Abstract: A method is for providing decision-supporting data. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving photon-counting computed tomography data relating to an examination region; determining a location of a thrombus in the examination region, based on the photon-counting computed tomography data received; generating the decision-supporting data, relating to at least one of the thrombus and a vascular wall in a region of the thrombus, based on the photon-counting computed tomography data received and the location of the thrombus determined; and providing the decision-supporting data generated.

Abstract: The present disclosure related to techniques for implementing Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CEST-MRI) sequence generation. The techniques include starting a CEST-MRI scanning process, and generating and transmitting a CEST pre-saturation pulse. When transmission of the CEST pre-saturation pulse has ended, the MRI device generates and transmits a fat-suppression pulse. When transmission of the fat-suppression pulse has ended, the MRI device generates and transmits an excitation pulse. When transmission of the excitation pulse has ended, the MRI device generates and transmits multiple non-slice-selective refocusing square-wave pulses. The present disclosure functions to increase the spatial coverage and MR signal acquisition speed of CEST-MRI imaging.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for cooling an electronic component includes a heat sink, a heat sink cover to close a top area opening of the heat sink, a tube-shaped cooling element arranged inside the heat sink for some cooling ribs of the heat sink in mechanical contact with an outer side of the tube-shaped cooling element, and an impeller with blades for generating a cooling flow of a cooling medium. The tube-shaped cooling element forms a first cooling duct to conduct the cooling flow in a first cooling flow direction. A second cooling duct opposite the first cooling duct is formed between an inner area of the heat sink and the outer side of the tube-shaped cooling element to conduct the cooling flow in a second cooling flow direction. The cooling flow is redirected from the first cooling duct to the second cooling duct or vice versa.

Abstract: The contact structure includes a first contact, a second contact, a first contact arm and a second contact arm. In an embodiment, the first contact arm includes at least two spring plates, arranged one on top of another and fixed at one end. The second contact is located on the second contact arm. The first contact is located on the spring plate, on a side of the first contact arm relatively closer to the second contact arm. The at least two spring plates, under a driving action, experience elastic deformation which causes the first contact and the second contact to come into contact with each other. The switch apparatus includes at least one driver and the contact structure of an embodiment. An embodiment of the present solution can reduce the number of contacts in a contact structure.

Abstract: Various embodiments include an adhesive for the heat-conducting joining of a ceramic substrate, especially of a power-electronic assembly, to a heat sink, and to an assembly composed of a heat sink and a ceramic substrate, made using this adhesive. The use of hybrid metal-organic compounds and/or waterglasses as adhesives produces high degrees of crosslinking and/or the formation of covalent bonds between the adhesive and the bond partners and/or the particles of filler produces a significant increase in the thermal conductivity, so that the thermally conductive layer of adhesive exhibits a greatly reduced thermal conduction resistance relative to the prior art, and so causes less of a load on the heat-removal chain than is normally the case with the conventional methods of joining and/or bonding.

Abstract: Described is a method for the visualization of medical image data as volume data. As part of the method, medical image data is acquired. A 3D mask is produced by segmenting the image data and classifying the segmented regions into predefined classes. Furthermore, the image data and the mask data are saved in two separate 3D texture files. A translation vector is then calculated, which describes the displacement of a segmented volume element between an original position and a destination position. In addition, a pictorial display of the image data is produced by applying a raycasting method to the stored image data. Finally, a displacement by the translation vector of a segmented volume element in the pictorial display is performed. A visualization entity is also described. Moreover, a medical imaging system is described.

Abstract: A method includes determining multiple X-ray tube current profiles of the X-ray tube, satisfying a loading limit of the X-ray tube; collecting first raw data of a patient according to the first X-ray tube current profile, with at least one X-ray tube current profile parameter of the first X-ray tube current profile being adapted according to a functional parameter; adapting the second X-ray tube current profile in the control unit such that, as a function of the at least one adapted X-ray tube current profile parameter, the second X-ray tube current profile satisfies the loading limit of the X-ray tube; collecting the second raw data of the patient according to the second X-ray tube current; reconstructing the medical image data set of the imaging measurement based upon the first raw data and the second raw data. Finally, the method includes provisioning the medical image data set.

Abstract: A system and method is provided that facilitates computing surfaces for layers of a multi-layer part. The system may include at least one processor configured to determine a plurality of surfaces for layers of at least one material that form a multi-layer part by repeatedly carrying out a level set method computation. The level set method computation may be carried out relative to an interface surface that propagates outwardly with each determined surface for each layer with respect to an initial surface, based on data that defines at least one thickness of the material in each layer and at least one drop-off rate of the material at a boundary of the material in each layer.