Abstract: Provided is a process optimizer apparatus for optimizing dynamically an industrial production process of a production plant including physical production modules, the process optimizer including a watchdog component adapted to monitor the production modules of the production plant to detect configuration changes within the production plant; a model comparator component adapted to evaluate a production plant data model of the production plant including digital twin data models related to physical production modules of the production plant to identify automatically deviating model elements of digital twin data models related to physical production modules of the production plant affected by the configuration changes detected by the watchdog component; and a process resequencer component adapted to perform a dynamic process optimization of the at least one production process of the production plant depending on the deviating model elements identified by the model comparator component.

Abstract: There is described a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) network entity for operating in a communications channel between a first SIP end point and a second SIP end point in a communication network. The first SIP end point has available a first set of communication features and the second SIP end point has available a second set of communication features, including at least one communication feature, for example Music on Hold, that is unavailable to the first SIP end point. The network entity acts as a client application for the first SIP end point and as a server application for the second SIP end point and is arranged to exchange signaling information with the SIP end points to enable the second SIP end point to utilize the at least one communication feature during communications with the first SIP end point.

Abstract: A repair lining for a heat exchanger tube includes a sleeve having ends. A tubular basic body is disposed in the sleeve and has ends protruding beyond the ends of the sleeve. One of the ends of the basic body has a top part being supported on the sleeve and the other of the ends of the basic body has a thread formed thereon. A nut is disposed on the thread for bracing the repair lining in the heat exchanger tube. At least one clamping ring is disposed on one of the ends of the basic body between the sleeve and the top part, and at least one clamping ring is disposed on the other of the ends of the basic body between the sleeve and the nut. The clamping rings have a conical shape in an initial relaxed condition being changed into a flattened shape with an enlarged diameter by relative motion between the basic body and the sleeve.