Abstract: The present invention relates to new cyclopentanperhydrophenanthren-17-(hydroxy or alkoxy)-17-(aryl or heterocyclyl)-3.beta.-derivatives, active on the cardiovascular system, to a process for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The invention relates to compounds of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X is O or S and R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is selected from various groups.