Patents Assigned to Sigri Elektrographit GmbH
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Patent number: 4507860Abstract: Manufacture of tapered thread nipples of cylindrical graphite sections in a production line with a rotary-cycle machine with stations and a turntable rotated at a predetermined period to move from one station to another. Prismatic guides radially connected to turntable to receive sections. A boring mill above the second station for drilling blind holes into the sections. Filing nozzles above the third station for filling the blind holes with binder. A tie-rod to remove the section from the fourth station. A turning machine for cutting free the binder filled holes.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1982Date of Patent: April 2, 1985Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventor: Adolf Sigmund
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Patent number: 4482314Abstract: Manufacturing of carbon bodies by heating blanks containing pyrolizable substances in a chamber over in which volatile pyrolysis products are formed and decomposed and thermal energy is generated by combustion of fluid fuels inside the chamber. Below a chamber temperature of 600.degree. C. the fuel is burned by supplying a stoichiometric amount of air, and above a chamber temperature of 600.degree. C. an additional quantity of air is blown into the chamber through nozzles.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1983Date of Patent: November 13, 1984Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Hans-Joachim Giese, Walter R. Heiker, Wilfried Krohe
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Patent number: 4474233Abstract: Tube bundle heat exchanger of graphite, in which a multiplicity of graphite tubes are set into the tube sheets and are joined to the sheets by screw or cement joints, characterized by the feature that each tube is surrounded by at least one group of graphite fiber bundles, the latter are connected to the tube in a force-locking manner, and the distance of adjacent fiber bundles is five to ten times the diameter of the graphite fiber bundle.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1982Date of Patent: October 2, 1984Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventor: Adolf Swozil
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Patent number: 4431686Abstract: Coating a porous electrode for electrochemical processes with an activation layer which covers the electrode surface at least in part and contains metals or compounds of metals of the platinum group by:(a) coating with a suspension containing particles of a metal of the platinum group and a dispersion agent in which the particles will dissolve at an elevated temperature,(b) heating the coated electrode to dissolve the particles,(c) heating the electrode to evaporate the agent, decompose the compound and deposit a layer of the metal of the platinum group on the electrode surface,(d) repeating the cycle to obtain a layer of desired thickness,(e) heating the electrode in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to a temperature between 400.degree. and 600.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1982Date of Patent: February 14, 1984Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Gunter Bewer, Hubertus Harle, Dieter Lieberoth
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Patent number: 4425820Abstract: Connecting rod of a composite material formed from reinforcement fibers wound in the form of an endless loop with constant cross-sectional shape and the fiber bundle enclosed by a jacket of aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1981Date of Patent: January 17, 1984Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventor: Adolf Swozil
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Patent number: 4369683Abstract: Discharging device for an extrusion press, including a frame being movable in the axial direction of the press; a first part being connected to the frame and adjustable in height, the first part including a substantially flat plate and cutting means; a second part being movable relative to the frame and being adjustable in height, the second part including a horizontally disposed axle, a conveyor belt being suspended from the axle and tiltable about the axis of the press, and a coupling for the conveyor belt; a coupling rod for the cutting means being engageable with the coupling for periodically connecting the cutting means to the conveyor belt; and a continuously variable drive driving the conveyor belt.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1981Date of Patent: January 25, 1983Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Hartmut Bieg, Hans Jonas, Heinz Rosswurm, Wilhelm Demmer, Ludwig Dobel
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Patent number: 4366191Abstract: Increasing the strength and improving other properties of porous carbon or graphite bodies by immersing the porous body in a mixture containing 35-70% hardenable resin and 30 to 65% volatile solvent to impregnate pores. The impregnated porous body is heated to 120.degree. to 180.degree. C. to harden the resin. Carbonization of the body is effected by heating in an inert atmosphere at a rate of at least 3 K/hr to 800.degree.-1300.degree. C. Improved strength bodies are obtained with a single impregnation and single carbonizing step.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1978Date of Patent: December 28, 1982Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Guido Gistinger, Manfred Schmid
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Patent number: 4296177Abstract: Flexible graphite layer material containing at least one metal moylbdate with a solubility in water of 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.-4 g/100 ml to inhibit corrosion. The corrosion inhibitor may be incorporated by first immersing the graphite layer material in a solution of an alkali metal molybdate, drying, and then immersing in a solution of very soluble metal salt in which the metal when combined with molybdate to form metal molybdate has the defined solubility. The graphite layer material is then dried and contains the desired molybdate corrosion inhibitor.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1979Date of Patent: October 20, 1981Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Ernst Freundlinger, Alfred Hirschvogel
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Patent number: 4289604Abstract: Manufacture of isotropic coke by first selecting as feed material tar from low temperature carbonization with a hydrogen content above 5.5%, a carbon content less than 88% and a softening point above 60.degree. C., filtering the tar to remove solid particles, and heating the filtrate to a temperature between about 900.degree. C. and 1300.degree. C. to form an isotropic coke.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1977Date of Patent: September 15, 1981Assignees: Bergwerksverband GmbH, Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Georg Kolling, Gerhard Pietzka, Ingo Romey, Harald Tillmanns
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Patent number: 4288353Abstract: Carbonaceous contact paste for producing a high strength, electrically conductive connection between elements which experience high temperatures. The cold workable paste comprises a mixture of epoxy resin and tar as binder and graphite and metal in powder form as solid constituents. Before being used, an acid-free hardener e.g. polyamine is added to the paste.The electrical and thermal conductivity of the contact paste correspond to that of carbon blocks, and the paste is particularly suitable for joining such blocks to metallic conductors e.g. as in anodes and cathodes for cells used for the fused salt electrolytic production of aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1980Date of Patent: September 8, 1981Assignees: Swiss Aluminium Ltd., Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Wolf-Dietrich Eckel, Eckhard Schulz
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Patent number: 4252629Abstract: Sintered electrode especially for use in electrowinning formed of a corrosion-resistant carrier consisting at least in part of sintered TiO.sub.x, wherein x=0.25 to 1.5, and a coating of manganese dioxide covering at least part of the surface of the carrier.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1979Date of Patent: February 24, 1981Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Gunter Bewer, Hans Herbst, Dieter Lieberoth
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Patent number: 4219405Abstract: Continuous production of coke by pyrolysis of a hydrocarbon mixture containing petroleum tar, coal tar pitch or pyrolysis tars in which the hyrocarbon mixture and recycled condensate is heated in a preheater at a rate to increase the mesophase content of the mixture up to 30 to 60%; the preheated mixture is then heated in a coking zone at a rate to form a raw coke having a mesophase content of 70 to 100%; continuously removing the raw coke from the coking zone and heating it in a calciner. The coke produced is more uniform and the process more efficient.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1978Date of Patent: August 26, 1980Assignees: Sigri Elektrographit GmbH, Bergwerksverband GmbHInventors: Gerhard Pietzka, Harald Tillmanns, Ingo Romey
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Patent number: 4197149Abstract: Method and apparatus for joining together edge surfaces of polytetrafluoroethylene material by a butt joint in which clamps along the abutting surfaces press together the abutting surfaces, heating means spaced from and out of direct contact with a strip between the clamps heats the strip by radiation or convection, and a cooling arrangement is provided via the clamps to remove heat from the clamping zone. A thin foil of a fluorine-containing thermoplastic inserted between the abutting surfaces facilitates joining of the surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1978Date of Patent: April 8, 1980Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Gunter Freitag, Alfred Krahl, Gerhard Ullmann, Gunter Wenzel
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Patent number: 4179289Abstract: Electrode for electrochemical processes has a base formed of passivatable material, and a covering layer of activating substance at least partly covering the base, the material of the base consisting of titanium oxide TiO.sub.x, wherein x=0.25 to 1.50; and method of producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1977Date of Patent: December 18, 1979Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Franz Brandmair, Ottmar Rubisch, Dietmar Honig
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Patent number: 4137150Abstract: Manufacture of coal-tar pitch coke with a predetermined degree of anisotropy of the linear thermal expansion coefficients and thermal volume expansion coefficient by adding primary resin and secondary resin to produce a pitch mixture having primary resin content and secondary resin content to cause on coking of the mixture production of coke having the desired properties of degree of anisotropy and thermal volume expansion coefficient. By the addition of the resins, production of a coal-tar pitch coke with a volume expansion coefficient between approximately 3 .times. 10.sup.-6 and 18 .times. 10.sup.-6 an anisotropy degree of approximately 1.1 to 2.0 may be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1977Date of Patent: January 30, 1979Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Gerhard Pietzka, Harald Tillmanns
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Patent number: 4111794Abstract: Manufacture of pitch coke with needle-like structure by mixing pyrolysis oil condensate formed in the process with a coal-tar pitch having a softening point between 70.degree. and 150.degree. C, filtering the mixture at a temperature 100.degree. to 200.degree. C above the softening point, heating the filtrate to a temperature between 450.degree. and 525.degree. C in a tubular heater and coking the heated filtrate in a coking drum, passing volatile pyrolysis products from the drum to a fractionating column for separation of pyrolysis oil condensate from non-condensible gas.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1977Date of Patent: September 5, 1978Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Gerhard Pietzka, Harald Tillmanns
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Patent number: 4091083Abstract: Production of graphite-hydrogensulfate by dispersing crystalline graphite particles in sulfuric acid, agitating the mixture, adding hydrogen peroxide to the agitated dispersion and continuing agitation until the graphite is converted to graphite-hydrogensulfate. Excess acid is separated and the residual acid in the solid product is removed by washing. The graphite-hydrogensulfate may be heated to transform it into expanded graphite. The method minimizes pollution of the atmosphere with noxious gases and also makes possible ready recovery of unused acid.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1977Date of Patent: May 23, 1978Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Alfred Hirschvogel, Friedrich Wagner
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Patent number: 4078988Abstract: Electrode for electrochemical processes has a base formed of passivatable material, and a covering layer of activating substance at least partly covering the base, the material of the base consisting of titanium oxide TiO.sub.x, wherein x = 0.25 to 1.50; and method of producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1977Date of Patent: March 14, 1978Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Franz Brandmair, Ottmar Rubisch, Dietmar Honig
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Patent number: 4029566Abstract: Electrode for electrochemical processes has a base formed of passivatable material, and a covering layer of activating substance at least partly covering the base, the material of the base consisting of titanium oxide TiO.sub.x, wherein x = 0.25 to 1.50; and method of producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1975Date of Patent: June 14, 1977Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Franz Brandmair, Ottmar Rubisch, Dietmar Honig
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Patent number: 4017673Abstract: Continuous-type furnace for the graphitization of carbon bodies having a preheat zone, a cooling zone and a heating zone provided with an electric heating device, through which furnace the carbon bodies are cyclically transported either as a single body or in groups and are deposited between cycles on holding devices which are connected to the furnace. The motion in the direction of the length of the furnace is effected by gripping devices which reach into the furnace periodically. Graphitization of carbon bodies with considerable reduction of the energy requirements are achieved.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1975Date of Patent: April 12, 1977Assignee: Sigri Elektrographit GmbHInventors: Martin Michels, Wilhelm Settele