Abstract: A drive mechanism for a member to be driven in one direction is disclosed. The mechanism is incorporated in an electronic typewriter and includes a clutch including a clutch spring which provides a driving connection between a small DC motor and the member to be driven of the typewriter. Means is provided which normally holds a driven member of the clutch to a particular angular position and, when the motor is energized, it releases the driven member to allow the driven member to be rotated by the motor. After a cycle of rotation of the driven member, the holding means positively stops rotation of the second element and hence of the driving member and the motor.A new and efficient ribbon feed mechanism is also disclosed which enables selective use of a carbon ribbon and a fabric ink ribbon depending upon a cassette mounted thereon.

Abstract: An impact printing mechanism which contains a great number of printing types in a minimized spacing is disclosed. Types are arranged in rows of columns on a plurality of substantially planar type carrying elements which are accommodated in equally spaced parallel relationship in a removable casing. Selection of a type is attained by three dimensional movements including horizontal movements of the elements within and perpendicular to their planes and a vertical movement of an element within its plane.The type carrying elements are carried on a carrier while a print hammer is mounted on an independent carrier. The former carrier includes an outer section and an inner section mounted for movement on the outer section, and means for lifting a type carrying element is mounted on the outer section.

Abstract: An electronic typewriter which provides for significant simplification of machine operations. The typewriter includes automatic error correcting function associated with electronic controls and a memory. A series of text data which have been deleted during an incessant error correcting operation are stored in a specially provided buffer memory from which they can be recalled upon depression of a print initiating key for causing the corresponding text to be printed automatically. An LED indicates that the current print line contains printed characters which can be erased by such automatic correcting operation. The typewriter further provides for simplified indentation and a novel carrier return mode.

Abstract: A knitting needle assembly suitable for use with a heavy yarn knitting apparatus. The assembly comprises an attachment of a suitable plastics material removably attached to a butt of a conventional knitting needle of a steel material. The attachment has a generally cylindrical configuration and preferably includes an inner member and a cylindrical outer member rotatably mounted on the inner member. Thus, the knitting needle presents a reduced friction against cams on a carriage of the machine.

Abstract: Each of a plurality of sinker elements on a needle bed having a plurality of knitting needles of a hand-operated knitting machine has a vertically extending, endwise open slot formed at its forward end. For casting on, an end segment of a knitting yarn is successively passed through the respective slots of the sinker elements to twist the end segment with another segment of the yarn forming a first row. Needle loops in the first row are drawn from between the twisted yarn segments, thereby providing a knit article with a closed edge which will not be loosened by a pull at the edge of the article.

Abstract: A stitch transfer device for a V-bed knitting machine, for transferring stitches from needles 4 in a first needle bed to needles 2 in a second needle bed comprises a carrier 5 slidably mounted on the second needle bed, a stitch transfer element 11 being mounted on carrier 5 for vertical and back and forth reciprocating movement. By means of interconnected cams, operable by rotation of a handle 21 on carrier 5 and cam follower and lever mechanisms cooperating with said cams, the stitch transfer device is moved up and down and back and forth, and the respective needles 2 of the second bed moved back and forth longitudinally, in a predetermined sequence which produces, reliably, one desired stitch transfer per revolution of the handle 10.The device affords high reliability of stitch transfer in a mechanical fashion, with a substantial reduction in time and labor, in operation, as compared with stitch transfer by means of hand held tools.

Abstract: Print impression control mechanism for regulating the impact velocity of a single element printing head against a platen. The printing head is normally retained to a rest position which is in a fixedly spaced relationship to the platen independent of manual adjustment of an impression control lever so as to provide best visibility of printed characters on the record medium. In a first part of each print cycle, the head is brought to an intermediate position from which it is accelerated to get sufficient velocity for printing in a subsequent second part of the print cycle. Such an intermediate position is determined depending upon manual adjustment of the control lever whereby the impression of the printed characters can be determined accordingly.

Abstract: A collapsible flat bed knitting machine having a foldable needle bed and a carrying case for receiving therein the folded needle bed and other instrumentalities of the machine to facilitate transportation of the machine as of a portable sewing machine. Three parts or sections constituting the needle bed are foldably connected by an improved connector assembly having three plate members fixed respectively to the bed parts. The assembly connects the bed parts in their assembled position in sufficiently exact alignment to assure smooth traverse of a carriage on the thus completed needle bed.

Abstract: A small table-top hand operated weaving apparatus on is disclosed upon which various patterned fabrics can be woven by extremely simplified operations thereof. In the disclosed apparatus, each heald member is mounted for movement along an inclined path with let-off and take-up rollers located on the same side relative to the path of the healds so that the warp yarns turn their direction at an angle, such as a right angle, at the healds. The heald members are automatically positioned selectively to either of the two end positions of their paths in accordance with a heald selection program by a manual reciprocating movement of a heald selection carriage movable transversely along the apparatus in order to form a desired shed with the warp yarns.

Abstract: A needle selection mechanism in a hand-operated knitting machine in which collisions of parts are minimized to reduce production of noises is disclosed. The mechanism comprises a patterning data carrier mounted alongside a needle bed and a pair of needle selector units mounted on a carriage and each including first and second drums each having a set of tiltable data storing elements mounted thereon. A set of patterning data are applied from the data carrier to each selector unit to be stored thereon when the unit passes the carrier which is fed from row to row when the carriage passes it. During a movement of the carriage on the needle bed, a preceding one of the selector units effects selective actuations of movable knitting needles in accordance with the data stored thereon.

Abstract: A hand-operated knitting machine of the type having a single, flat needle bed includes an improved carriage mounted on the bed for bi-directional movement. The carriage performs the needle selection, loop transfer, and knitting functions through a cam arrangement symmetrically located relative to the transverse center line of the carriage. The cam arrangement includes the plurality of fixed and movable cams that define front and rear loop transfer butt-paths that operatively engage the transferring and the receiving needles of a given set of paired needles to cause them to cooperate with a loop transfer device to effect loop transfer from one to the other of the needles to knit a lace-form fabric.

Abstract: A fabric manipulating device for use with a knitting machine of the type having a flat needle bed containing a plurality of equi-spaced knitting needles tricked into the bed includes a carrier that is mounted on the bed for sliding, needle-by-needle movement along the bed to effect loop manipulation. A cam-controlled linking needle is mounted on the carrier in the plane of the knitting needle in opposing relationship thereto for movement to and from the knitting needles to effect the intended knitted loop linking manipulation. A cam-controlled positioning member and loop restricting member, operating in timed relationship with a cam-controlled loop expanding mechanism and stationary loop contacting surfaces, orients and expands a knitted loop retained on the stem of a knitting needle opposing the linking needle to permit the linking needle to enter the expanded loop while a cam-controlled actuator causes the knitting needle to knock-over the loop onto the linking needle.

Abstract: A simplified type action for a typewriter comprising a type bar linkage having a toothed driving pawl pivotally mounted on an intermediate lever connected to a type bar through a link, and a key lever linkage including a key lever having a hooked lever pivotally mounted thereon and adapted to be engaged by a blade or tooth on a constantly rotating power or snatch roll to initiate a cycle of printing operation. The trigger lever is yieldably pivotable by the driving pawl upon its return stroke to assure the restoration of the type bar linkage to its normal position. Motion transmitting means best suited for such type action is also disclosed in which the power roll is composed of a center shaft and a toothed member rotatably mounted thereon, and an energy storing motion transmitting spring connects and is adapted to impart the motion of the former to the latter.

Abstract: A yarn changing device for use in a flat-bed knitting machine having a carriage. The yarn changing device provides a relatively simple but effective arrangement for repetitive, alternating selection of any one of three or more yarns for knitting operation upon such successive reciprocation of the machine carriage.

Abstract: In a hand-operated knitting machine having a machine body, a needle bed, a carriage slideably mounted on said needle bed, and electrical means on said machine body and on said carriage, means for providing electrical connection between said electrical means without mechanically or otherwise interfering with machine operation. Interference is avoided by the use of a coiled electrical cord suspended from a lever pivotally mounted on a rod mounted on the machine body, the lever being positioned above the carriage and needle bed.

Abstract: A program reading apparatus in a knitting machine including a movable reading head adapted to scan a program carrier having thereon patterning instructions for control of the pattern to be knitted on the machine. Means are provided therein for preventing rebound of the reading head upon arrival at or return to its starting position, such means being operated by the momentum of the reading head upon reading head arrival or return to momentarily arrest the reading head at the starting position.

Abstract: An input device for providing signals for controlling a knitting machine. The device includes a mechanical information storage means and a switch means responsive to the contents of the storage means to provide a signal corresponding to the stored information. The storage means is disposed for operation either manually by a machine operator or electromechanically in response to instructions provided by other components of the machine. The device is incorporated in a program reading apparatus to specify feeding direction of the program carrier on the knitting machine.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing patterning instructions in a knitting machine by reading a program carrier and converting the readings to digital signals to be stored in a memory means. A manually operable member cooperating with the reading means allows the instructions to be recalled from memory to be selectively determined for controlling for the knitting operation.