Abstract: The method of manufacturing a photograph comprises, in the following order, the steps: a) focussing, so as to reach a first focussing state (A), which is a desired in-focus state with respect to an image plane (87) of a focussed-state detection arrangement (70); b) shifting from said first focussing state (A) to a second focussing state (B), which is different from said first focussing state (A); and c) taking an image by means of said image taking element (60). The image taking apparatus (1) comprises an image-forming optical system (20); a focussing section (29); a focussed-state detection arrangement (70); an image taking element (60); and a control module (4); wherein said control module (4) is adapted to adjusting said focussing section (29), so as to shift from said first focussing state (A) to said second focussing state (B). An enhanced control of the in-focus state of taken images can be achieved.

Abstract: A device in the form of a flat matrix of optoelectric transducer elements is mounted in a camera so that the flat matrix is perpendicular to an axis of an imaging beam in the camera and is movable in a pre-selected direction perpendicular to the imaging beam axis by a support apparatus which includes transfer levers that are tiltable about three swivel axes that are parallel and extend perpendicularly to the preselected direction.

Abstract: An optoelectric transducer arrangement (7b) is moved by being driven and by being controlled by means of cam/curve guides to convert the whole image to be imaged in a still camera despite that said transducer has a sensor surface that is smaller than the image area to be imaged in the image plane (B). The cam/curve arrangement includes four cam disks (15), for example, whereby one cam disk (15a) is driven by a motor. The transducer (7b) rides on a transducer carrier plate (21), which is moved by means of cams (19) on the cam disks (15, 15a). The transducer movement occurs thereby in a translatory manner.

Abstract: An electronic still camera includes an opto-electric transducer arrangement having a matrix of optical-to-electric converter elements for outputting parallel electrical signals providing a first electronic representation of an optical image received thereon from a lens, an electro-optical transducer arrangement (view screen) having a matrix of electrical-to-optical converter elements for converting a second electronic representation of an Image to an optical image, and a window-selecting unit for selecting a size and location of the second electronic representation within the first electronic representation,

Abstract: A still photo camera for film and electronic image recording selectively employs various media and media evaluation modes with selectable mechanical, optical and electronic imaging.

Abstract: In a still photographic camera, the focal plane is determined by a matrix-like transducer arrangement (7) of optoelectronic sensor elements (9). The viewfinder image is directly generated by evaluation of the electric output signals (e.sub.9) from the transducerelements (9) that form the transducer arrangement (7).

Abstract: A still photo camera for film and electronic image recording selectively employs various media and media evaluation modes with selectable mechanical, optical and electronic imaging.

Abstract: A sheet film cassette is provided with a flat housing 10 having a picture defining gate 14 on the front and a swingable rear wall 11 on the rear of the cassette. When the rear wall 11 is open, the cassette can be loaded from its rear. The rear wall 11 has a pressure device 20-22 located on its inner side to elastically force a sheet film loaded onto the cassette against supporting shoulders 18 located along the periphery of the picture defining gate 14 and lying in a common plane. The pressure device 20-22 has a flat pressure plate 20 and a bridge-like leader element 22 arranged between the pressure plate 20 and the rear wall 11. The leader element 22 has pairs of opposing support runners 23 that extend over the opposing peripheral edge of the pressure plate 20 and have stop faces 26 for interacting with the outermost peripheral edges of the loaded sheet film F.

Abstract: A cassette having a housing with an opening for the light to penetrate when exposing a film sheet, loaded into the cassette, and also for the entry and exit of the film sheet when loading and unloading the cassette. For gripping the edges of the film sheet, inserted into the cassette, there are movable retaining members, which can be moved into ineffective positions outside the contours of the opening of the housing, to facilitate the entry and exit of the film sheet in a direction perpendicular to its plane. When the retaining members are moved into their effective positions, a pressure plate under the influence of a spring forces the film sheet, to be loaded into the cassette, against the retaining members, whereby the film sheet is held planar.

Abstract: The inventive apparatus is useful for, e.g., loading individual film sheets into cassettes for professional-style cameras, in daylight. A cassette (53) is insertable into the lower region of a housing (50). A separating device (55) is disposed above the cassette (53), which separating device has a cavity (90) for accommodating a stack of sheet film sheets. The top of the cavity (90) can be closed off by a light protection slide (91). A disk-shaped separating organ (112) is disposed above a lower light protection slide (116) of the separating device (55), which separating organ (112) is displaceable, e.g. by rotation. If one opens the lower light protection slide (116) of the separating device (55) in tandem with the light protection slide (57) of the cassette (53), the separating organ (112) separates out the bottommost film sheet of the stack, whereby the sheet falls into the cassette (53). After the light protection slides (116, 57) are closed, the now loaded cassette (53) can be removed.

Abstract: A coupling device for attaching frame-shaped accessories to photographic equipment which includes an annular rib (32) projecting in the axial direction with an annular collar projecting radially outwardly that continuously extends over 360.degree. and has conical guide surfaces (33A, 33B) at one axial end surface of a first frame-shaped accessory (20, 60) to be coupled. Another accessory (60, 20) to be coupled has at one axial end surface several supports (65) projecting parallel to the axis which are somewhat elastically flexible in the radial direction, with claws (67) that are pointed radially inwardly. The supports (65) and the claws (67) of one accessory (60) are formed and attached in such a manner that the claws (67) can be connected to the annular collar (33) of the other accessory (20) in a coupling grasp and can be disconnected again from the annular collar (33), whereby the claws (67) glide over the conical guide surfaces (33A or 33B), the supports (65) being somewhat flexible and elastic.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for separating a single sheet from a stack of several sheets having the same non-round shape and the same size. The apparatus comprises a container with a recess for holding the stack, a base located underneath the container having a dispensing opening, a separating element with an aperture for receiving the bottom sheet which is to be separated from the stack. The separating element is located between the container and the base and is essentially a flat disc, the thickness of which is smaller than the thickness of a single sheet of the stack. Structure is provided for the container relative to the separating element on an imaginary axis passing through the recess of the container. The dispensing opening of the base and the aperture of the separating element are capable of separating each bottom sheet from the stack and conveying the separated sheet into the dispensing opening of the base.

Abstract: An apparatus permits, with the aid of an electronic calculator, the calculation of the spatial coordinates of object points of a motif scene to be photographed, and does so based upon the image points optically image inverted for the object points. The calculator is programmed so that, in accordance with Scheimpflug's Law, it generates output signals which correspond to an ideal setting of the film carrier and/or the lens carrier of the camera. By means of electro-optical and/or acoustical signal emitters, the ideal setting of the image and/or lens carriers, or the resetting required for the introduction of the ideal setting, are indicated to the photographer. For this purpose, the mechanical reset mechanisms for the film carrier and the lens carrier are connected to the actual-position signal emitters, which transmit actual-position signals to the calculator.

Abstract: A focusing-screen holder (13) provided with a focusing screen (14) is connected to a camera back (11) by means of springs (15). At least one cam plate (17) is located on the focusing-screen holder (13). This cam plate (17) can be swung between two end positions by means of an actuating handle (26) and cooperates with a slide face (22) of the camera back (11). In its first end position, cam plate (17) enables the focusing screen holder (13) to enter into abutting relation with the camera back (11) through the force of the springs (15). By swivelling the cam plate (17) to its second end position, the focusing-screen holder (13) is lifted off the camera back (11) against the force of the springs (15). The cam plate (17) has a radial cam (52) which is in abutting relation with an actuating pin (50). The latter is under the effect of a retarding mechanism (36) so that swivelling motions of the cam plate (17) from the second to the first end position are damped, dependent upon the actual velocity.

Abstract: A camera control device (21) with means for electrically controlling the shutter of a camera and for setting and displaying exposure time and aperture is electrically connected to an electronic exposure computer (22). The latter contains electronic circuitries for the logic operation of exposure parameters which shall be input and output in the form of coded digital signals. In a preferred embodiment, the relative aperture selected for each situation is read into the exposure computer (22) by means of a coder placed in the camera control device (21). The corresponding exposure time is calculated by the exposure computer (22) on the basis of the aperture and other exposure parameters and set automatically at the shutter. The exposure parameter reproducing the brightness of a subject to be photographed can be read into the exposure computer (22) either manually or, by connecting a photoelectric brightness sensor (23), automatically.

Abstract: An electrically controlled shutter device for a photograhic camera. The shutter device includes a shutter element which is mounted for movement for opening and closing a light admitting aperture of the camera. A drive mechanism causes the movement of the shutter element between its respective positions. An external trigger control provides for initiation of the opening and closing of the aperture during the exposure operation. A position monitoring mechanism is associated with the shutter element for providing a signal in dependence upon the shutter element being located in a predetermined position. A control mechanism is coupled to the output of the position monitoring mechanism and controls the operation of the shutter device as a function of the signal provided by the position monitoring mechanism and as a function of the signals from the external trigger control.

Abstract: A shutter device for a photographic camera has a pair of shutter blade members movable between first and second rest positions for opening or closing the camera aperture, including drive devices associated with the blade members for moving them in the same direction during an exposure sequentially and at a time interval, from the first to the second rest position. Additional drive devices associated with the shutter blade members are provided which, for a subsequent exposure, are capable of returning the blade members sequentially and at a time interval, in opposite direction, from the second to the first rest position.