Abstract: A corneal therapeutic agent comprises at least one of a hexapeptide and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, represented by formula (I) shown below, and a pharmacologically acceptable carrier,A-B-Pro-C-D-E (I)where A is L- or D-arginine or lysine whose N-terminal amino group is deaminated, alkylated or acylated; B is L- or D-arginine, lysine or hystidine; Pro is L- or D-proline; C is L- or D-tyrosine, tryptophane, or phenylalanine; D is L- or D-valine, isoleucine, or leucine having an amino group whose hydrogen atom may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; E is L- or D-valine, isoleucine or leucine having a C-terminal carboxylic group which is unsubstituted or substituted with --COOR, --CH.sub.2 OR or --CONHR, where R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.