Abstract: In order to measure a cornea with the aid of a projection (S11) of a two-dimensional reference pattern onto the cornea and of a detection (S12) of the reflection pattern reflected by the cornea by virtue of the reference pattern, a plurality of different reflection images of one or more reflection patterns reflected by the cornea are stored (S13). For points on the cornea a phase value of the reflection pattern is respectively calculated on the basis of intensities respectively measured in the stored reflection images at a pixel corresponding to the relevant point. At least one measured geometrical value of the cornea is calculated (S2) on the basis of the calculated phase value. The measurement of the cornea on the basis of a plurality of different reflection images of one or more reflection patterns reflected by the cornea enables a continuous measurement of the cornea in which corresponding pixels are acquired and evaluated for each point on the cornea.

Abstract: An ophthalmological measurement apparatus (10) for determining the axial length (LA) of an eye (4) includes an optical interferometric first measurement system (1) for determining a relative position (A) of the retina (41) of the eye (4), a non-interferometric second measurement system (2) for determining a relative position (B) of the cornea (42) of the eye (4), and processing means (3) for determining the axial length (LA) of the eye (4) on the basis of the relative position (A) of the retina (41) and of the relative position (B) of the cornea (42).

Abstract: An ophthalmological measuring device for determining geometric structures in an eye includes an optical, triangulating measurement system for determining at least one geometric reference in the eye by triangulation, and an optical, interferometric measurement system for determining geometric detailed structures in the eye by optical interferometry. The measuring device is designed to position the geometric detailed structures determined by the interferometric measurement system on the basis of the at least one geometric reference in the eye determined by the triangulating measurement system.

Abstract: In order to measure a cornea with the aid of a projection (S11) of a two-dimensional reference pattern onto the cornea and of a detection (S12) of the reflection pattern reflected by the cornea by virtue of the reference pattern, a plurality of different reflection images of one or more reflection patterns reflected by the cornea are stored (S13). For points on the cornea a phase value of the reflection pattern is respectively calculated on the basis of intensities respectively measured in the stored reflection images at a pixel corresponding to the relevant point. At least one measured geometrical value of the cornea is calculated (S2) on the basis of the calculated phase value. The measurement of the cornea on the basis of a plurality of different reflection images of one or more reflection patterns reflected by the cornea enables a continuous measurement of the cornea in which corresponding pixels are acquired and evaluated for each point on the cornea.

Abstract: An opthalmological measurement apparatus (1) is proposed which comprises a first measurement system and a second measurement system. The first measurement system comprises a first light projection system for projection of a first light beam (2) through a cross-sectional part (4) of an eye (3). In addition, the first measurement system comprises image detection means, arranged in the Scheimpflug configuration with respect to the first light beam (2), for detection and storage of a cross-sectional image (30A) of at least one subregion of the cross-sectional part (4) which is illuminated by the first light projection system, from a first position outside the first light beam (2). The second measurement system comprises a second light projection system for projection of a second light beam onto the eye (3), and comprises a wavefront detector (19) for determination and storage of a wavefront profile of the second light beam reflected by the eye (3).

Abstract: An opthalmological measuring device for determining geometric structures in an eye includes an optical, triangulating measurement system for determining at least one geometric reference in the eye by triangulation, and an optical, interferometric measurement system for determining geometric detailed structures in the eye by optical interferometry. The measuring device is designed to position the geometric detailed structures determined by the interferometric measurement system on the basis of the at least one geometric reference in the eye determined by the triangulating measurement system.

Abstract: An opthalmologic device and an opthalmologic measuring method in accordance with an embodiment of the present application in which, cross-sectional images of cross-sectional portions illuminated from different instrument positions by a light projector are captured in Scheimpflug configuration. Furthermore, corresponding top view images are also captured from the different instrument positions. At least one reference section and at least one comparative section are extracted from an initial instrument position or from an advanced instrument position, respectively. The displacement between the reference section and the comparative section is determined and the cross-sectional images are positioned relative to one another, based on the displacement. A coherent examination of the entire eye is made possible in which the relative movements of the eye with respect to the device, particularly rotational movements, are taken into consideration.

Abstract: An ophthalmological measurement apparatus (10) for determining the axial length (LA) of an eye (4) includes an optical interferometric first measurement system (1) for determining a relative position (A) of the retina (41) of the eye (4), a non-interferometric second measurement system (2) for determining a relative position (B) of the cornea (42) of the eye (4), and processing means (3) for determining the axial length (LA) of the eye (4) on the basis of the relative position (A) of the retina (41) and of the relative position (B) of the cornea (42).

Abstract: An opthalmologic device and an opthalmologic measuring method in accordance with an embodiment of the present application in which, cross-sectional images of cross-sectional portions illuminated from different instrument positions by a light projector are captured in Scheimpflug configuration. Furthermore, corresponding top view images are also captured from the different instrument positions. At least one reference section and at least one comparative section are extracted from an initial instrument position or from an advanced instrument position, respectively. The displacement between the reference section and the comparative section is determined and the cross-sectional images are positioned relative to one another, based on the displacement. A coherent examination of the entire eye is made possible in which the relative movements of the eye with respect to the device, particularly rotational movements, are taken into consideration.

Abstract: An opthalmological measurement apparatus (1) is proposed which comprises a first measurement system and a second measurement system. The first measurement system comprises a first light projection system for projection of a first light beam (2) through a cross-sectional part (4) of an eye (3). In addition, the first measurement system comprises image detection means, arranged in the Scheimpflug configuration with respect to the first light beam (2), for detection and storage of a cross-sectional image (30A) of at least one subregion of the cross-sectional part (4) which is illuminated by the first light projection system, from a first position outside the first light beam (2). The second measurement system comprises a second light projection system for projection of a second light beam onto the eye (3), and comprises a wavefront detector (19) for determination and storage of a wavefront profile of the second light beam reflected by the eye (3).

Abstract: An ophthalmological measurement apparatus (1) is proposed which comprises a first measurement system and a second measurement system. The first measurement system comprises a first light projection system for projection of a first light beam (2) through a cross-sectional part (4) of an eye (3). In addition, the first measurement system comprises image detection means, arranged in the Scheimpflug configuration with respect to the first light beam (2), for detection and storage of a cross-sectional image (30A) of at least one subregion of the cross-sectional part (4) which is illuminated by the first light projection system, from a first position outside the first light beam (2). The second measurement system comprises a second light projection system for projection of a second light beam onto the eye (3), and comprises a wavefront detector (19) for determination and storage of a wavefront profile of the second light beam reflected by the eye (3).

Abstract: A device for determining geometric measurement values of an eye, in particular a human eye, comprises a light projector for projecting a beam of rays through a section of the eye and image capturing means for capturing two images of a partial region of the section illuminated by the light projector at two angles of observation from two different positions outside the beam of rays. The device comprises moreover image processing means for determining the cornea from the two images and for determining the corneal thickness from the two images. The device furthermore comprises processing means for calculating the thickness of the actual cornea of the eye directly from the corneal thickness determined from the first image and from the corneal thickness determined from the second image through formation of weighted mean values.

Abstract: Proposed are an ophthalmologic device and an ophthalmologic measuring method in which, by means of a light projector, a beam of rays, for example a light slit, is projected through a cross-sectional portion of an eye, in particular through a cross-sectional portion of the cornea of the eye. A cross-sectional image of at least one sub-area of the cross-sectional portion illuminated by the light projector is captured by image-capturing means which are disposed in Scheimpflug configuration with respect to the beam of rays. A view image of the eye, comprising an image of the cross-sectional portion illuminated by the first light projector, is captured by further image-capturing means and is stored assigned to the captured cross-sectional image. The relative position of the stored cross-sectional image to the eye is determined on the basis of the stored assigned view image, and the stored cross-sectional image is positioned relative to previously stored cross-sectional images of the eye.

Abstract: An ophthalmological measurement apparatus (1) is proposed which comprises a first measurement system and a second measurement system. The first measurement system comprises a first light projection system for projection of a first light beam (2) through a cross-sectional part (4) of an eye (3). In addition, the first measurement system comprises image detection means, arranged in the Scheimpflug configuration with respect to the first light beam (2), for detection and storage of a cross-sectional image (30A) of at least one subregion of the cross-sectional part (4) which is illuminated by the first light projection system, from a first position outside the first light beam (2). The second measurement system comprises a second light projection system for projection of a second light beam onto the eye (3), and comprises a wavefront detector (19) for determination and storage of a wavefront profile of the second light beam reflected by the eye (3).

Abstract: Proposed are a scalpel blade holder and a scalpel with a scalpel blade holder, which make it possible for a user to determine the rotation of the scalpel about the center axis of the scalpel blade holder without eye contact with the scalpel or with the scalpel blade. The handle region of the scalpel blade holder comprises three lateral faces which are disposed such that a cross-section with a substantially triangular envelope results for the handle region. The envelope of the cross-section of the handle region has substantially the form of an arc triangle whose corners are rounded. A plurality of tactile identifying features are designed as protrusions in the form of ribs extending over two of the lateral faces and running crosswise to the longitudinal axis of the scalpel blade holder. One of the tactile identifying features is designed as a recess, and is disposed on the remaining third lateral face, and extends over part of the length of the scalpel blade holder.

Abstract: In a blade (1) for cutting away an epithelial flap from a Bowman's membrane (31), the blade tip (11) is designed in such a way that, in the state in which the blade tip (11) is inserted between epithelium (2) and Bowman's membrane (31), said blade tip (11) spreads open a clearance space between the epithelium (2) and the Bowman's membrane (31). The clearance space thus held open results in a pre-tensioning of connections between the epithelium (2) and the Bowman's membrane (31). The cutting edge of the blade tip (11) is rounded and has a thickness which corresponds at least substantially to the thickness of the epithelium (2). The blade (1) is held removably in a blade holder (8) in such a way that the blade tip (11), in relation to the cutting plane (9), has an application clearance angle in a range of from 10° to 30°.

Abstract: Proposed is a device (1) for detecting measurement data of an eye, in particular a human eye. The device comprises a support (11) and a sensor (12) fixed to the support (11) for detecting measurement data on the eye. The support (11) is provided with fastening means (11a, 11b) for fastening the device (1) to at least one finger (2) of a user. The support (11) is designed such that the sensor (12) is positionable in the region of the fingerpad (22) of a finger (2), the sensitive region of the sensor (12) being remote from the fingerpad (22). The length of the part of the support (11) situated in the region of the fingerpad (22) is limited to the length of the distal phalanx (21), situated there, of the finger (2). The sensor (12) is fixed to the support (11) in such a way that in the state of the support (11) fastened to the finger (2) a pressing force arising during an application of the sensor (12) to the eye is transmittable to the finger (2).

Abstract: Proposed are a scalpel blade holder and a scalpel with a scalpel blade holder, which make it possible for a user to determine the rotation of the scalpel about the center axis of the scalpel blade holder without eye contact with the scalpel or with the scalpel blade. The handle region of the scalpel blade holder comprises three lateral faces which are disposed such that a cross-section with a substantially triangular envelope results for the handle region. The envelope of the cross-section of the handle region has substantially the form of an arc triangle whose corners are rounded. A plurality of tactile identifying features are designed as protrusions in the form of ribs extending over two of the lateral faces and running crosswise to the longitudinal axis of the scalpel blade holder. One of the tactile identifying features is designed as a recess, and is disposed on the remaining third lateral face, and extends over part of the length of the scalpel blade holder.

Abstract: Proposed are an ophthalmologic device and an ophthalmologic measuring method in which, by means of a light projector, a beam of rays, for example a light slit, is projected through a cross-sectional portion of an eye, in particular through a cross-sectional portion of the cornea of the eye. A cross-sectional image of at least one sub-area of the cross-sectional portion illuminated by the light projector is captured by image-capturing means which are disposed in Scheimpflug configuration with respect to the beam of rays. A view image of the eye, comprising an image of the cross-sectional portion illuminated by the first light projector, is captured by further image-capturing means and is stored assigned to the captured cross-sectional image. The relative position of the stored cross-sectional image to the eye is determined on the basis of the stored assigned view image, and the stored cross-sectional image is positioned relative to previously stored cross-sectional images of the eye.

Abstract: Proposed is a device and a method for determining the inner pressure of a human eye, in which a plurality of pressure sensing elements, placeable on the eye, are used for measurement, with spatial resolution, of pressure values, which pressure-sensing elements are preferably disposed in a pressure sensor array, in particular in a micro-electromechanical pressure sensor array with at least one line of pressure sensing elements. The intraocular pressure is determined from the sum of the measured sensor pressure values and the number of pressure-sensing elements contributing to the sum. Pressure distribution profiles with spatial resolution and pressure distribution matrices are able to be shown graphically.