Abstract: A rolling bearing having an inner and outer race and at least one row of rolling members between the races, and sealing rings closing off the space between the races externally, each of which consists of an annular element of a rigid material, for example a metal, the outer edge of which is accommodated in an annular groove in the outer race of the rolling bearing and a sealing element, attached thereto, of an elastic material having a lip-shaped part which, with respect to the annular element, projects inward and rests against the inner race of the rolling bearing, characterized in that the annular element is a flat ring which closes off the space between the races, except for a relatively narrow slot between its inner peripheral edge and the inner race, and the sealing element of an elastic material likewise has essentially the shape of a flat ring, the outer peripheral part of which and the element of a rigid material are joined, so that the inner peripheral part projects outside the inner periphery of the

Abstract: In a rolling bearing assembly including at least two contact metal surfaces, such as a rolling bearing engaging a housing and a shaft, a homogeneous elastic layer is fixedly applied to one of said contacting surfaces, the outer surface of this layer having high density and extreme smoothness for full intimate contact with the contacting metal surface to avoid fretting corrosion between said contacting metal surfaces.

Abstract: A current collector having a housing which has a rotatably supported electrical contact shaft having a projecting end that is engageable with a rotating drive shaft, the housing including a mercury contact formed by a space containing mercury, one end of the contact shaft being moveable into the space for contact with the mercury, and a sealing cover for the space.

Abstract: A homokinetic coupling which has a housing or outer ring with a cavity limited by a spherical surface and open toward the outside at least one edge. An inner ring, having an outer spherical surface with axially extending grooves is placed within this cavity. A set of balls flattened at one edge is accommodated at that edge in the grooves. The bottoms of the grooves form a rolling surface along which the balls are capable of moving by the flattened edge. At the other edge the balls are accommodated, rotating by the spherical edge in a recess forming a part of the housing. The housing has a plurality of rotating ball-shaped elements with a recess in each element, in which recess the spherical edge of the respective ball is partially accommodated.

Abstract: A bearing assembly comprising a preloaded and adjusted rolling bearing having two rows of rolling elements, the races thereof being integral with attachment flanges, while the inner race is connected by means of an electron or laser beam weld to the outer ring of a homokinetic coupling, wherein the outer ring of the homokinetic coupling comprises a projecting part directed towards the bearing, which part protrudes into the inner race of the bearing and is connected to the inner race by means of the weld.

Abstract: A seal for a rolling bearing unit having an inner and an outer race becoming or forming a unit with an attaching flange and rows of rolling members between the races. The seal comprises an annular element, which at its inner edge, near the raceway of a row of rolling members, may be attached on the inner race and the outer edge of which, at the same time, rests sealingly against the annular main surface of the outer race.

Abstract: A method is described for producing articles having a metal core, an intermediate powder metallurgy layer, and an exterior wear- and chip-resistant layer on the portions thereof requiring the same, which comprises:applying to a bearing metal core, powdered steel alloy containing about 3.5% nickel by weight by cold isostatic compaction in a compressible mold under a pressure of about 6000 atmospheres to provide an intermediate powder metallurgical layer having a density of about 90%;sintering said intermediate layer on said core in an atmosphere of hydrogen at about 1200.degree. C. for about one hour;applying a wear- and chip-resistant layer to selected portions of said sintered intermediate powder metallurgical layer by plasma spraying; andhot isostatically compacting the sprayed article in a thin-walled deep-drawn vessel of low carbon steel having a wall thickness of about 0.

Abstract: A drive apparatus including a driving section and a driven section interconnected by a flexible belt which passes over pulley members respectively associated with each of the driving and driven sections. At least one of the driving and driven sections comprises a housing, a central shaft section mounted for rotation within the housing, the central shaft section having a gear assembly provided on a central portion thereof for rotation therewith, and first flange means provided on at least one of the end portions thereof. At least one lateral shaft section is provided having a pulley member mounted thereon for rotation therewith, the lateral shaft section having second flange means provided on one of its end portions. The lateral shaft section is removably connected to the central shaft section by means of connector elements interconnecting said first and second flange means.

Abstract: In a magnetic bearing system, wherein the gap between relatively moveable elements is controlled by variation of magnetic force therebetween, light is directed from one of the members onto the other member, and reflected back, the reflected light being converted to an electrical signal. The magnetic force between the members is controlled as a direct function of the magnitude of the reflected light. The optical system may include optical fibers for directing the light, and markings may also be provided on the other member to enable determination of relative speed between the members in a further transducing system.

Abstract: A device for assembling a bearing comprising an outer race ring, at least a pair of separate inner race rings, a plurality of rolling elements in the annular space between the race rings and an opening extending radially in the outer race ring aligned with the parting line of the inner rings comprising a rotatable spindle provided with guiding or centering means, a shoulder, and a hollow member capable of being slipped over the free end of the spindle and having a skirt embracing the spindle with clearance so that the inner race pieces of the bearing to be produced are clamped between the shoulder of the spindle and the head of the hollow member, means acting on the free end of the spindle being provided to press the hollow member against the inner race pieces, while means for holding the outer race stationary and means for generating a high energy welding beam are provided.

Abstract: A device for converting rotary motion into linear motion includes a smooth shaft and a plurality of circular rolling bearings mounted in a cylindrical housing. The rolling bearings each have an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the shaft. Each bearing is mounted in a two piece support member which orients the center line of the bearing at an angle to the center line of the shaft. The use of the two piece support members to properly orient the center line of the rolling bearings facilitates assembly of the device.

Abstract: A device for measuring the lubrication of surfaces which roll or slide relative to one another and are lubricated by a lubricant. The device includes an oscillator generating an AC voltage signal whereby the capacitance between the lubricated surface is measured by first grounding the capacitance and then connecting it by way of a condenser to the output of an oscillator. This output is connected further to a first input of a modulating circuit while the voltage occurring across the capacitance is delivered to a second input of the demodulating circuit. The output of the demodulating circuit is connected to a processing unit which derives a signal corresponding to the thickness of the lubricant film as well as the percentage contact time during a certain interval of measurement from the output signal of the demodulating circuit.

Abstract: A method for applying a dense, hard, adhesive and wear-resistant layer of cermets or cermic material on a metal object. A mixture of the hard cermet or ceramic material with a bonding metal is sprayed onto the metal object. A gas-tight metal foil is applied over the sprayed on coating and the metal foil and sprayed on coating are isostatically compressed onto the metal object. The metal foil is removed leaving a dense, hard, wear-resistant layer of cermets or ceramic material and bonding metal.

Abstract: A clutch release bearing for attachment to a diaphragm spring declutching member, the bearing comprising an outer race and an inner race, an annular series of rolling elements which roll on the raceway of each race to transmit thrust therebetween, one bearing race having a radially extending shoulder for engagement with a diaphragm spring declutching member and a sleeve attached to that race for rotation therewith about the axis of the clutch, which sleeve extends axially for connection with the side of the diaphragm spring declutching member remote from the bearing, the other bearing race having a radially extending shoulder on which a clutch operating member can act to move the bearing axially to engage and disengage the clutch.

Abstract: A ball bearing for linear movement on a shaft has a cage with oval guideways, and an outer sleeve surrounding the case. The cage has axially extending raceways for guiding loaded balls, the ends of the raceways joining radially outwardly directed transitions. The transitions are weakened by transversely extending grooves or slots, to provide resilience. The raceways may be axially extending radially inwardly directed ridges having central axially extending grooves, and the transitions may have V-shaped recesses with their apices at the ends of the grooves, to define two-point contact with the balls in the transition area of the bearing. A split sleeve may surround the outer sleeve for additional support.

Abstract: Process of improving a sprayed layer on a bearing or tool component subjected to relatively high stresses, characterized in that the layer is remelted by a heat-source in a vacuum chamber, the heating being arranged such that only the layer itself is remelted.

Abstract: A castor assembly comprising a swivelling fork and a an upper fixing plate having, respectively, an integrally formed inner and outer bearing race, and a plastic cover providing lock-nuts for mounting and an aperture for channeling lubricant to the bearing.

Abstract: A flexible coupling comprises first and second coupling halves, at least a part of the first being inserted into the other, and the two coupling halves being linked together for transmission of power by means of resilient elements, these elements being surrounded over most of their surface and precompressed by the coupling halves.

Abstract: An antifriction bearing cage comprising a plurality of parts centered and secured radially with respect to one another and axially secured together, wherein one of the parts includes a plurality of webs, one side of each web being terminated in a common ring. The free ends of each web include one centering spigot, each spigot having a defined outer surface converging toward a pin arranged thereon, and the centering spigot having a greater cross-section than the pin, the other of the parts being a cover part on the side thereof pointing towards the first part, having an opening for receiving the pin, a portion of the opening having lateral walls dimensioned to be engaged by the centering spigot having a correspondingly defined outer surface.

Abstract: A roller bit for rock drilling comprising a body having at least one stub axle and a geared cutting element rotatably mounted on said stub axle. The stub axle and cutting element have confronting spaced raceways for a plurality of rolling elements. A shoulder is formed adjacent one end of the raceway in the stub axle to axially fix the rolling elements in one direction. A locking ring is mounted in the cutting element having an abutment shoulder confronting the opposite axial end faces of the rolling elements and axially fixing the rolling elements in a direction in the opposite direction. The locking ring has an outer cylindrical peripheral surface engaging in a complementary cavity in the cutting element adjacent the raceway surface therein. The locking ring has a seat for mounting a resilient sealing member engaging the stub axle adjacent the raceway therein connected in the mounted state to the stub axle.