Abstract: A symmetrical issuance and destruction system for right and obligation tokens are disclosed. In the system, obligation tokens corresponding to obligations are issued through an obligation token contract and delivered to a right token contract, and the right tokens are symmetrically generated and delivered to the right holder host through the right token contract. The symmetry between the obligation tokens and the right tokens is maintained when there is a change in the quantity of the obligation tokens or the right tokens. Therefore, the technical effect of improving the usability of blockchain tokens can be achieved.

Abstract: An anonymous disclose and many-to-many recognition system based on blockchain and identity confirmation allowance and a method thereof are disclosed. In the system, an exposing host generates a one-time address and encrypt the disclosure data into the encrypted data, write the encrypted data into the blockchain; an identity confirmation host generates a valid flag, and an announcement host decrypts the encrypted data to generate a corresponding receipt flag, and garbles a correspondence between the decrypted disclosure data and the corresponding one-time address, to generate and write a shuffled recognition announcement to a blockchain, so that when the exposing host detects the presence of the self-owned disclosure data and one-time address in the shuffled recognition announcement, the exposing host writes a recognition flag into the blockchain. Therefore, the technical effect of improving anonymity and allowing identity confirmation can be achieved.

Abstract: An escrowing system for cross-blockchain third-party settlement and a method thereof are disclosed. In the escrowing system, an initiating-end host and an accepting-end host escrow digital assets in smart contracts in different blockchains, respectively, and based on a result of delivery of trading entities outside the blockchain, the digital assets escrowed by the smart contracts are transferred or returned, and the arbitration host is permitted to perform trading arbitration, without managing the trading entities, to determine whether the delivery outside the blockchain succeeds. When the arbitration host determines that the delivery outside the blockchain succeeds, the arbitration host can transfer the digital assets escrowed by the initiating-end host and the accepting-end host without consent of the initiating-end host, so as to achieve a technical effect of improving reliability of escrow.