Abstract: Disclosed are novel substituted 3-aralkylimidazolines of the structure. ##STR1## processes for their preparation, intermediates useful in their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy in particular as dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase inhibitors.

Abstract: Vasopressin-like peptide whose structures have been modified by an alpha-methyl amino acid at the 4 or 7 position are set forth. These compounds have potent vasopressin antagonist activities.

Abstract: This invention relates to alkanoic acid compounds having phenyl and thio substituents which are useful as leukotriene antagonists and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. This invention also relates to treating diseases in which leukotrienes are a factor by administration of an effective amount of the above compounds or compositions.

Abstract: Potent dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase inhibitors having the Formula: ##STR1## which are useful to inhibit dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase activity, pharmaceutical compositions including these inhibitors, and methods of using these inhibitors to inhibit dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase activity in mammals. Also disclosed are novel intermediates useful in preparing the presently invented inhibitors.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting the effects of LTB.sub.4 comprises administration of an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula (I) ##STR1## wherein m is 1 or 2; n is 1, 2 or 3; p is 0, 1, or 2; R' is hydrogen or methyl; R is phenyl substituted with A, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from either (1) (S).sub.a --(CH.sub.2).sub.b --(T).sub.c --B wherein a is 0 or 1; b is 5 to 12; c is 0 or 1; S and T are independently sulfur, oxygen, or CH.sub.2 with the proviso that S or T are not sulfur when p is 1 or 2; and B is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, ethynyl, trifluoromethyl, or phenyl optionally monosubstituted with Br, Cl, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, methylthio, or trifluoromethylthio; or (2) hydrogen bromo, chloro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or nitro; and A is selected from (2) as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Such methods are useful in the treatment of diseases in which LTB.sub.4 is a factor.

Abstract: A DNA fragment from Streptomyces sp. which contains the XP55 gene expression unit.

Abstract: Potent DBH Inhibitors having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is --CO.sub.2 H or --CH.sub.2 NHR.sup.1 can be used to inhibit DBH activity in mammals.

Abstract: Prodrug carbamate derivatives of fenoldopam which provide fenoldopam plasma levels of similar magnitude and over a much longer period of time than the parent compound. An absence of a high initial peak effect associated with the parent compound is noted. A lead compound of the series is 6-chloro-7,8-diethylcarbamoyl-1-(4'-ethylcarbamoylphenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahyd ro-1H-3-benzazepine. The R-enantiomers are the most biologically active and preferred compounds.

Abstract: Potent dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase inhibitors having the formula ##STR1## that are useful to inhibit dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase activity, pharmaceutical compositions including these inhibitors, and methods of using these inhibitors to inhibit dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase activity in mammals. Also disclosed are novel intermediates useful in preparing the presently invented inhibitors.

Abstract: Methods for determining growth rate of cells growing in vivo and in vitro. Cells are labelled with cyanine dyes and changes in plasma membrane cyanine dye levels are used to determine growth rate. Cell growth rate determinations are utilized to monitor transplanted bone marrow cell engraftment and post-surgical corneal epitheal cell growth. The invented methods also are used to determine tumor cell sensitivity to cancer therapeutic agents, yeast sensitivity to antifungal agents, and bacteria sensitivity to antibacterial agents.

Abstract: A DNA fragment from Streptomyces sp. which contains the Bgl protein (P49) promoter, the P1 promoter, for expressing heterologous genes.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and a method for treating tumors by administering an effective tumor cell growth-inhibiting amount of a .alpha.,.omega.-bis(disubstitutedphosphino)hydrocarbon compound or a [.alpha.,.omega.-bis(disubstitutedphosphino)hydrocarbon] digold(I), digold(III, disiliver(I) or dicopper(I) complex to an animal afflicted by such tumor cells.

Abstract: 1-substituted-2-mercapto(or aminomethyl)benzimidazole compounds which inhibit dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase activity.

Abstract: Invented are new tetracarboxylate compounds which are chelators for calcium ions. Also invented is a useful method of measuring intracellular calcium concentrations using these novel compounds as an optical indicator.

Abstract: Novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and a method of inhibiting the 5-lipoxygenase products in an animal in need thereof which comprises administering an effective, 5-lipoxygenase pathway inhibiting amount of a 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis-(thio)]-bis-1H-imidazole or 2,2'-[1,3-propan-2-onediylbis-(thio)]bis-1H-imidazole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to such animal.

Abstract: 3-(2-Phenethyl)-1-carbamoyloxypyridinium halide is an intermediate for the preparation of the antihistamine azatadine.

Abstract: Polynucleotide hybridization probes are labeled in non-probe regions but not in probe regions by selectively protecting probe regions prior to modification of the polynucleotide.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel substituted 3-aralkyl-2-mercaptopyridines of the structure: ##STR1## processes for their preparation, intermediates useful in their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy in particular as dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase inhibitors.

Abstract: 2-(N-Phenylakyl-N-formyl)amino-3-hydroxy-2-propenoic acids are intermediates for mercaptoimidazolecarboxylic acids which are dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase inhibitors.

Abstract: Potent dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase inhibitors having the Formula ##STR1## that are useful to inhibit dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase activity, pharmaceutical compositions including these inhibitors, and methods of using these inhibitors to inhibit dopamine-.beta.-hydroxylase activity in mammals. Also disclosed are novel intermediates useful in preparing the presently invented inhibitors.