Abstract: A power supply system for controlling supply of power to several inductive loads has a power monitor and a processor that determines when power consumed exceeds the capacity of the system. When overload is detected, hardware rapidly disconnects loads of low priority. A software register is loaded with software controlling staggered reconnection of the loads when power capacity becomes sufficient again. If capacity is sufficient, all the loads may be reconnected at the same time.

Abstract: A dual lane computing system has at least one processor in each lane, each processor having an associated store which stores input data supplied to the processor and their time of arrival. The lanes produce nominally-identical outputs which are supplied to a comparator that detects when there is a discrepancy between the lanes. When a discrepancy is detected, an external processor is loaded with software that simulates the operation of the lanes. The data in the store associated with one of the lane processors is supplied to the simulator processor in respect of the input just prior to the detection of the discrepancy. The simulator simulates the operation of one lane utilizing this data and its output is compared in the comparator with the actual output of that lane as recorded when the discrepancy occurred.

Abstract: A compliant contact for insertion in a plated hole in a circuit board is machined from a single piece of metal with a shank at one end, which projects through the hole, and a socket at its opposite end, which can be crimped about a conductor inserted in it. Rearwardly of the shank, the contact has an entry region with two convex surfaces tapering away from one another rearwardly to a compliant region. The compliant region has two flat sides and a slot extending between the sides, which divides the region into two resilient blades, each of which has a flat, parallel outer surface. The flat outer surfaces are divided from the flat sides by turned edge portions formed as a part of a common surface of circular section.

Abstract: In an inductive debris monitor (IDM) an inductive probe is disposed at a fluid flow passageway to be monitored, and an RF bridge containing a variable resistance network is used to detect changes in the impedance of the probe due to the passage of metallic debris. An indirectly heated thermistor is utilized in the resistance network for balancing the bridge. Thus the operating temperature range is significantly extended without compromising reliability or experiencing degradation.

Abstract: A filtered connector has an outer metal shell within which extend several electrical contacts. Primary capacitors of tubular shape have their inner plates electrically connected to the contacts. The primary capacitors extend through holes in a metal board to which their outer plates are electrically connected. The board is insulated from the outer shell of the connector apart from a single secondary capacitor connected between the board and the shell. The secondary capacitor is larger than the primary capacitors, so that it is capable of withstanding higher voltages, but it has a lower value of capacitance.

Abstract: A system and method for processing analog XYZ calligraphic video signals for presentation as a stroke image on a flat panel LCD raster display screen by converting such signals in coordinated sets to digital data in a stroke frame buffer memory. The X and Y signals define column and row addresses in memory for storage of the coordinated Z digital color brightness data, which addresses correspond to pixel locations on the surface of the display screen to which the data is transferred to form the stroke image. By storing fractional bits from the X and Y digital data in the buffer memory along with the coordinated color intensity data a high resolution stroke image can be formed using a conventional sized buffer memory. Further, noise and clock conversion artifacts are minimized by saving the first point of each stroke line or vector and by using the X and Y fractional bits for beam shaping utilizing anti-aliasing discs.

Abstract: Electrosurgery apparatus has a processor that generates a data stream output representing the characteristics of the electrosurgery pulses to be generated. The data stream output comprises digitally-represented values indicative respectively of the width of each pulse, the duration of a first period during which pulses are to be generated, the duration of a second period during which pulses are not to be generated, the duration of a third period during which pulses are to be generated and the duration of a fourth period during which pulses are not to be generated. The data stream also includes digital instructions as to whether or not the electrosurgery output is to be cut only and whether it is to include spray coagulation. Three switch control units receive the data stream and provide outputs to three switching circuits, which provide two monopolar and one bipolar output. Each switching circuit includes a transformer connected to receive the outputs from the switch control units.

Abstract: A patient trolley has a top that can be raised and lowered hydraulically. A guide wheel mounted on a resilient suspension is coupled to the trolley top so that, when the top is raised, the guide wheel is also raised and, when the top is lowered, the guide wheel is lowered into contact with the floor.

Abstract: A force detecting microsensor comprises a single crystal Si substrate, a single crystal cone formed on the substrate and a resilient electrode mounted above the tip of the Si cone. The space between the tip of the Si cone and the resilient electrode is maintained in a vacuum environment and the distance between the tip and the resilient anode is in the order of a few atomic diameters. The tunneling effect of electrons occurs between the tip of the Si cone and the resilient electrode when a potential is applied to the resilient electrode and the Si cone tip. The resilient electrode deflects as a result of the force acting on the microsensor. The deflection of the resilient electrode alters the electrical characteristics between the resilient electrode and the Si cone tip. The changes in the electrical characteristics can be measured to determine the level of force acting on the microsensor.

Abstract: An ultrasonic fuel-gauging system for an aircraft with three fuel tanks has probes in each tank connected to dual-lane data concentrator circuits. The digital outputs from one lane of the data concentrator circuits are supplied to respective tank circuits, the outputs of which are connected to two input/output circuits. The outputs of the other lanes of the data concentrator circuits are connected directly to one or the other of the two input/output circuits. The tank circuits and input/output circuits are processors of identical construction programmed with different software. If a tank circuit or input/output circuit should fail, its function is taken over by reconfiguration of one of the remaining processors.

Abstract: A closed system suction catheter assembly has a protective sleeve enclosing a suction catheter that can be advanced through a patient connecting member coupling the assembly to a tracheal tube. Within the patient connecting member there is an integral valve and wiper seal assembly formed from a one-piece moulding with a central aperture providing the wiper seal and four duck-bill valve arranged around the periphery. The duck-bill valves are of oval shape and have their smaller dimension aligned radially.

Abstract: A blood collection assembly is disclosed in which the tube holder to which the contaminated end of a blood collection cannula is inserted. To prevent any contaminated blood from being exposed to the user, or bystanders, an elastic pierceable sheath is fixedly aligned within the tube holder so that the tip and at least a portion of the cannula, when fully inserted to the tube holder, are enveloped within the sheath. Any blood dripped from the cannula is therefore retained within the sheath. To obtain samples of blood for testing, a VACUTAINER tube is inserted to the opposite end of the tube holder. The rubber stopper at the top of the VACUTAINER, upon insertion, would slidably push the closed end of the sheath toward the tip of the cannula so that the former is pierced by the latter.

Abstract: A system for sensing metallic debris in fluid flow, including an inductive probe utilizing one or more capacitors with a single turn resonant coil disposed about the flow passageway wherein a second, co-linear, multiple turn coil is provided about the passageway and loosely coupled via mutual inductance to the resonant coil such that the two windings produce a step-up transformer with increased impedance to closely match the impedance of the electrical output cable. This impedance matching reduces output signal loss permitting the sensitive components of the system to be remotely located from the usually hostile environment of the probe. Additionally, a toroid element of low loss, low reluctance material is disposed between the probe and its conductive housing to provide a guiding path for the magnetic "lines of force" of the sensing field produced by the probe, to avoid losses in the housing.

Abstract: A monitor for the return electrode of electrosurgery apparatus has three contacts in a socket that connect with two or three contacts on a plug connected to the return electrode. One pair of contacts in the socket is connected across an oscillator that provides an output to a first primary winding of the transformer when there is a low impedance between the contacts.

Abstract: An electronic assembly has a substrate with several conductive tracks and with a switching matrix within the thickness of the substrate. Several groups of identical integrated circuits are mounted on the substrate, one circuit from each group being operatively connected into the assembly by the switching matrix. A processor detects malfunction of a circuit and controls the switching matrix to disconnect that circuit and operatively connect into the assembly an alternative circuit from the same group.

Abstract: A transfer trolley for transferring a patient onto an operating table has a removable patient support platform divided across its length into two parts coupled by a hinge. A rod and cylinder mounted at their ends to respective parts of the platform are lockable to lock the two parts of the platform and prevent bending at the hinge while on the trolley. The trolley has two arms for supporting the platform, which either extend laterally under the platform on opposite sides of the hinge or longitudinally and traversing the region of the hinge. A control unit on the trolley has infra-red emitters that emit signals to sensors on the table, to control operation of the table, only when the trolley is correctly located for transfer.

Abstract: A ramp generator has an integrator, which provides a ramp output, and a counter, which counts a clock signal during the rise period. The counter and clock are arranged so that when the actual rise time is equal to the desired rise time, the counter overflows and returns to zero. If the rise time is too slow, the counter will contain a count at the end of the rise period. A register is connected to receive this count and an adder adds the contents of the register to the contents of the adder repeatedly each time a clock pulse is generated. The adder has an output connected to the input of the integrator and, each time the adder overflows, supplies a correction pulse to the integrator so that its rise rate is increased.

Abstract: An epidural connector has a housing in two parts, one of which contains a resilient, compressible slug with an axial bore into which an epidural cannula is inserted. The slug has a hexagonal external shape with flats separated from one another by rounded corners. The inside of the first part of the housing is of circular shape so that gaps are formed between the slug and the inside of the housing. The second part of the housing is screwed into the rear of the first part and has a female bore for receiving a male coupling. The forward end of the second part of the housing engages the rear end of the slug so that the slug can be compressed about the cannula and deformed into the gaps to accommodate cannulae of different diameters.

Abstract: A suction catheter assembly has an aspirating catheter that is enclosed along its length within a protective sleeve. The catheter extends from a vacuum connecting member, which can be connected to a suction source, and a patient connecting member which has a coupling for connection to a tracheal tube and two side ports for connection to ventilation equipment. A one-way valve in the patient connecting member forms a sliding seal with the catheter and allows trapped gas in the sleeve to escape into the patient connecting member when the catheter is advanced.

Abstract: A limited-access computer, such as an on-board flight management computer, stores a first table in a protected area of its memory defining data items in the computer memory which may be accessed, for reading and/or writing purposes, by a user such as an airline operating a ground computer. A second table, in a non-protected area of the memory, is supplied by the user and defines formats of data reading and writing messages to be transmitted by the user and identifying specific data items to be accessed for each message. The items defined by the user in messages in the second table are limited to the set of data items which are defined as accessible data items in the first table. In response to a received user message, the limited-access computer reads the second table to identify data items in the message and on the basis of data item definition information in the first table accesses the identified data item.