Abstract: The invention relates to a strip winder (1) for winding a hot or cold strip (25) into a coil, comprising a winder mandrel (2), pressure rolls (6-8) which can be in the form of comb rolls (6′-8′) deflection cups (9-11), and a feed shaft (20). The aim of the invention is to improve a strip winder of this type so that a hot or cold strip (25) can be wound securely on the winder mandrel (2) even at high speeds and when the strip is thin. To that end, the deflection cups (9-11) have channels (18) whose outlet openings (19) are located in the cup area and the channels (18) are connected to a medium supply system.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for continuous casting plants for producing strands whose cross-section is reduced during solidification. The continuous casting method for producing strands, wherein the cross-section of the strands is reduced during the solidification, includes casting into a mold, particularly an oscillating mold, and reducing the strand cross-section linearly over a minimum length of the strand guiding unit immediately underneath the mold, i.e., casting and rolling, and subsequently carrying out a further strand cross-section reduction through the remaining strand guiding unit, i.e., soft reduction, up to maximum reduction immediately in front of the final solidification or sump tip.

Abstract: A continuous casting mold for casting strands, preferably of steel, includes mold plates and water boxes, and a connecting plate for connecting each mold plate to one of the water boxes. A water cooling system is formed by water conduits between the mold plates and the water boxes, wherein the water conduits are arranged in a side of the water box facing the mold plate and not in the mold plate. The water box and the connecting plate of the water box are joined together by connecting screws and nuts, wherein the connecting screws are arranged in the mold plate and the nuts are arranged on the water box. The connecting screws have internal cooling ducts and the internal cooling ducts are connected to the water conduits.

Abstract: A method and a plant for manufacturing steel in an electric steel furnace wherein the electric steel furnace is charged with at most 70% scrap and with at most 60% liquid pig iron obtained in a mini-blast furnace, and optionally with additional iron carriers, and wherein the mini-blast furnace is operated for producing the pig iron with iron pellets and/or coarse or lump ore and coke as well as coal. The melting process in the electric steel furnace is operated using electrical energy and by simultaneously using oxygen and injected coal. The plant for carrying out the method is composed of a mini-blast furnace and an electric steel furnace.

Abstract: A strand pulling-off method for a metal strand, particularly a steel strip, cast in a curved continuous casting plant, wherein the metal strand is initially vertically pulled from a casting mold, wherein a curved shape is then imparted on the metal strand in a curved entry driver driven with an entry torque, and wherein, after reaching a horizontal strand travel direction, the metal strand is finally straightened in a curved exit driver driven with an exit torque. An entry speed is assigned to the curved entry driver and an exit speed is assigned to the curved exit driver, the entry torque and the exit torque are determined, and the exit speed is adjusted in such a way that the entry torque as well as the exit torque have a positive value.

Abstract: A cooling element for shaft furnaces provided with a refractory lining, particularly blast furnaces is made of copper or a low copper alloy and is provided with coolant ducts arranged in the interior of the element. The cooling element is composed of an extruded or rolled section which in the interior thereof has a plurality of cooling ducts which are round or have a shape which deviates from the circular shape. The cooling element is provided with lateral webs. The cooling element is equipped on the side facing away from the blast furnace wall in vertical direction with at least one continuous slag rib and the cooling element is equipped on the side facing the blast furnace wall with at least one fastening rib.

Abstract: A method of shaping a metal strip in a hot rolling installation including arranged one after another finishing train, cooling section, and coiler, with the method including providing, in a region between an end of the cooling section and the coiler, rolls for reducing a strip thickness, and reducing the thickness of the strip after the strip leaves the cooling section; and an installation for effecting the method.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing microalloyed structural steels by rolling in a CSP plant or compact strip production plant, wherein the cast slab strand is supplied divided into rolling lengths through an equalizing furnace to a multiple-stand CSP rolling train and is continuously rolled in the rolling train into hot-rolled wide strip, wherein the strip is cooled in a cooling section and is reeled into coils, and wherein, for achieving optimum mechanical properties, a controlled structure development by thermomechanical rolling is carried out as the thin slab travels through the CSP plant. For manufacturing high-strength microalloyed structural steels with a yield point of ≧480 MPa, the available strengthening mechanisms are utilized in a complex manner in order to achieve an optimum property complex with respect to strength and toughness of the structural steels, by carrying out, in addition to the thermomechanical rolling with the method steps according to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/095,338 filed Jun.

Abstract: A hook conveyor moves a succession of coils having outer turns through a trimming station in a transport direction with each coil lying at the station in a plane generally parallel to the direction. A trimming apparatus has a pair of supports flanking the conveyor at the station and each movable between outer and inner positions, respective guides on the supports defining respective vertical guide planes generally parallel to the direction, and respective shears movable on the guides long the respective guide planes. Respective actuators displace the shears along the respective planes and, in the inner positions of the respective supports, cut the outer turns from a coil in the station. Respective separating wedges are displaceable on the guides generally radially of the coil in the station to separate the respective outer turns from the coil.

Abstract: A roll stand arrangement for a single wire rolling mill train, and including arranged along a main pitch line, a multi-stand finishing block, a multi-stand post finishing block located downstream of the finishing block, and a pitch line change-over unit arranged between the finishing block and the post finishing block for advancing a wire strand from the finishing block to the post finishing block directly or through a looping pitch line in which there are provided a cooling zone, a wire looper, and a looping table.

Abstract: A device for coupling and uncoupling the media supply lines at bearing chocks of rolls, particularly back-up rolls, mounted in roll housings, wherein the coupling elements of the media supply lines are arranged commonly in a carrier member so as to face the media connections in the bearing chock, wherein the carrier member is guided in a guide frame so as to be movable parallel to the direction of the adjustment movement of the bearing chocks, and wherein the guide frame is mounted in guide members connected to the roll stand so as to be movable in the axial direction of the rolls toward the bearing chock and away from the bearing chock.

Abstract: A roll for a roll stand including a roll shaft with at least one roll ring mounted on the roll shaft, wherein the roll shaft is axially displaceable. The roll stand for rolling a metal strip may be, for example, a two-high stand, a four-high stand or six-high stand. The surfaces of at least two of the inner roll components enclosed by an outer roll ring have contours which are curved in the axial direction, wherein the curved contours are turned relative to each other by 180°.

Abstract: A method of improving the surface quality of a continuously cast slab, particularly a thin slab having a maximum cast thickness of 100 mm, wherein the slab is covered with a casting slag film and a layer of scale, and wherein the slab is descaled after casting and is rolled in a finishing train. A reaction agent, which is different from water, is applied onto the slab prior to descaling or during descaling. The application of the reaction agent may be preceded by a conventional hydraulic, mechanical or pneumatic removal of the layer of scale which covers the slab.

Abstract: For a directly driven coiler for winding rolled strip into coils, a piston/cylinder unit is proposed which can be supplied with pressure medium through rotary feeds arranged on a shaft extension or on a coiler shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to an installation for cold rolling strip-shaped rolling material, with a reversing stand disposed between two reel-up or unreeling coils or reels, and a second reversing stand in the rolling line of the first reversing stand, with both stands capable of being adjusted corresponding to consecutive passes for performing the rolling process, and to a method of cold rolling.

Abstract: A rolling train with a hot-rolling group, furnaces arranged upstream of the hot-rolling group and at least two continuous casting machines as well as cutting shears in front of and possibly behind the furnaces, wherein a furnace having a great length is provided for each continuous casting machine, the furnaces are constructed so as to be transversely displaceable, and the furnaces can be moved from the continuous casting lines into a common rolling line which deviates with respect to its location from the continuous casting lines, wherein the furnaces are divided in the longitudinal direction thereof into segments, and wherein the segments can be moved transversely individually and independently of each other.

Abstract: A method for producing coated hot-rolled or cold-rolled products, particularly steel strip, and an apparatus for carrying out the method, wherein thin strip is cast especially by a travelling mold and the cast strip is guided on-line as a master strip into an inversion casting plant for strip coating, the surface of the coated strip is smoothed with rolls, and if necessary, the thickness of the coated and smoothed strip is reduced in a rolling process.

Abstract: A roll stand arrangement for rolling wire with a finishing block arranged following the last stand of the intermediate group of a wire rolling mill and composed of fixedly connected roll stands with grooved rolls, and a skin pass block arranged following and having the same configuration as the finishing block, wherein the roll stands of the skin pass block have an oval/oval groove sequence and a subsequent round groove sequence. The sequence of grooves in the roll stands of the skin pass block is composed of two, three, four or more oval/oval successive grooves and, directly following these oval/oval successive grooves, one or two round successive grooves.

Abstract: A method of rolling finished sections from preliminary sections by means of roll stand arrangements which operate in reversing operation and include a compact rolling group composed of a first universal stand at the entry side and a second universal stand at the exit side and an intermediate edging stand arranged between the universal stands, and a roughing group arranged in front of the compact rolling group and composed of vertical roll stands and horizontal roll stands and/or universal stands. A rectangular preliminary section or a preliminary section having the approximate final dimensions is preshaped in the roll stands of the roughing rolling group in a number of shape changing passes and/or shape reduction passes, possibly reversing with or without the use of selectable grooves. Subsequently, the section is further shaped in the compact rolling group in several shape changing passes or shape reduction passes in the universal stand on the entry side.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for monitoring and controlling the quality of the galvannealed coating of steel strip immediately following the galvannealing step, wherein the hot galvanized coating of the steel strip produced by hot dipping is converted into FeZn phases by diffusion reactions through a thermal treatment in an annealing furnace at temperatures above the melting point of zinc. The measurement value used for the quality of the galvannealed coating of the steel strip is the visual appearance of the galvannealed coating recorded by a visual recording device in the form of measurement signals as the quality measurement value, wherein the measurement signals are processed by measurement technology and the resulting measurement values are used after conversion into control variables for the direct control of the annealing furnace.