Abstract: The concentration of air in water is rapidly reduced by 80% in a separation enclosure (28) at reduced pressure by virtue of prior injection of microbubbles of air into the enclosure (26). Degassed water is useful for scaling cavitation effects in a hydraulic test tunnel.

Abstract: Apparatus for winding and unwinding a flexible rod, said apparatus including a drum (20) on which the rod (9) is wound, said drum being disposed between two parallel plates (32, 33) and being mounted on a shaft (21) set in spherical bearings (24), said shaft (21) forming an angle of two to eight degrees with the perpendicular to the plane of the drum, the periphery of said drum having a groove which defines, with a band (43) surrounding the end surface of the drum, a volume (44) enclosing the rod, said volume having a rectangular cross-section whose small side is slightly larger than the diameter of the rod. The apparatus has application to driving the components of a telescopic disconnector switch.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a separator (2) and a collector trough (3) which are driven by the movement of a ship (1) wherein according to the invention, the separator is constituted by a long narrow plate which extends along the outside of the ship and forms an acute angle .theta. relative to the direction of movement of the ship, said separator plate being associated with means which allow it to be kept partially submerged and being inclined at an angle of incident .alpha. relative to the surface of the water, the collector being constituted by a trough (3) placed against the side of the ship and communicating with an inner chamber. The invention applies more particularly to recuperating hydrocarbons split out at sea.

Abstract: The voltage divider comprises a capacitor column (11) for dropping nearly all of the high voltage and a base capacitance (10) connected in series therewith so that a small voltage appears there across. Said discharge circuit comprises a diode rectifier bridge (15, 16, 17, 18) connected by its AC terminals in parallel with the base capacitance, and two identical windings (20, 21, 22, 23) connected in parallel respectively with two of the diodes (15, 16) of the bridge, both of said winding-shunted diodes being connected to the same one of the AC terminals of the diode bridge.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for tightening the core and the upper and lower cross pieces of a shunt inductance winding by means of a plurality of tie rods (5, 6, 7) which are preferably seven in number and which pass through the central hole of the core. A cup-shaped part (12) held by nuts (13) is fitted onto the tie rods, the outer wall of this part is threaded, a nut (14) is screwed onto this part (12) and bears against axially elastic washers (15).

Abstract: A cooling apparatus which enables cut-out devices to be of compact design. A ceramic cooling unit (1) has cells (2) which pass right through it and has partitions (3) which are thin relative to one side of the cross-section of a cell (2).

Abstract: The valve includes a disk (8) one side of which is subjected to the action of an adjustable thrust unit and the other side of which is applied against a seat (3) connected to the pressure source of said hydraulic installation, the thrust unit (12) being constituted by an adjustably pressurized deformable chamber. The valve is used in particular for protecting hydraulic installations e.g. water pipes against accidental overpressures, e.g. water-hammer.

Abstract: Apparatus for increasing the homogeneity of the mixture of fluids, e.g. petroleum products flowing together in a pipe. The apparatus operates by dividing the flow into multiple converging jets and comprises a tubular body (10) for insertion in the pipe. The tubular body (10) houses a cylindrical sheath (9) inside which two plates (21, 22) provided with perforations (23) define two inlet chambers (25, 26) between which the flow is distributed. The space (33) between the plates is partitioned by a plurality of partitions (36) which are substantially perpendicular to the axis of the sheath so as to constitute outlet cells in which jets from the perforations of the plates converge. Said outlet cells have openings (38) formed in the sheath for the lateral removal of the fluids which mix therein.

Abstract: A device for separably assembling first and second enclosures of an electric cut-out apparatus, said enclosures being filled with a dielectric fluid under pressure and having a rod for operating the cut-out apparatus passing therethrough with the compressed fluid in each of said enclosures being in communication with the compressed fluid in the other enclosure when the cut-out apparatus is in operation. The assembly device includes an intermediate slidable sealing air lock (41) which seals the first chamber and the second chamber. The air lock includes first and second separable portions (7,45) which are fast with respective ones of said enclosures. The operating rod (42) inside the air lock is separable into first and second portions (6,12) which are fast with respective ones of said enclosures. The invention applies in particular to compressed gas high tension circuit breakers.

Abstract: An electronic circuit designed to control entirely by electronic means the change from traction mode to braking mode and vice-versa of a separately excited DC machine and the forward and reverse operation of the motor as well as rheostatic braking. The chopper includes two main thyristors (T1) and (T2) and a single switch-off thyristor (T3) for the two main thyristors. The direction of current flow through the separate excitation winding (J) is determined by four thyristors (T5) to (T8).Application to railway traction.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing a turbine from exceeding a predetermined value of a monitored physical magnitude, the apparatus including an over-center toggle lever (3) pivotally mounted on a pivot point (6) on a stationary frame (7), the lever being capable of occupying a tripped position or a released position. In the cocked position, one arm (4) of the lever (3) presses against a stop (8) provided with a unit (20) which controls steam admission units to the turbine, the lever (3) moves away from the stop, steam is cut off, while the end (14) of the other arm (5) is pivotally mounted on the end of a connecting rod (10) which is pivotally mounted at its other end on a pin (11) which is integral with a piston (12) which a spring (16) pushes away. A mass (2) strikes the lever (3) which moves to the tripped position if the monitored magnitude exceeds the predetermined value.

Abstract: A set of blades for a turbine which includes a group of blades disposed between an upper plate (12) and a lower plate (11) which delimit a group of passages (3). Said set of blades includes ducts (13,14) provided in the upper plate (12) and/or in the lower plate (11), each duct opening at one end in the neighborhood of the convex surface of a blade and level with the constriction (6) of the passage and at the other end at a point situated upstream from said set of blades. Reduction of the low pressure on the convex surfaces only adjacent the upper plate (12) and the lower plate (11), reducing secondary losses, while pressure distribution remains optimum in the zone of good flow of the passage.

Abstract: A spacer assembly for a stator venting duct of an electric power machine. This spacer assembly is constituted by spacer members in the form of flexible insulating rods (4) and a magnetic metal support sheet disposed in a substantially radial configuration between two magnetic metal sheets (2, 6) of the stack which constitutes the stator magnetic circuit of an alternator. Stops (16) are formed on the metal support sheet (2) cutting out tongues and bending them to engage both sides of the rod after elastically bending the rod.

Abstract: An electrically conductive part with an insulation material which withstands high temperatures and a method of manufacturing such a part. Its conductive core is formed by drawing a copper billet coated with a copper-aluminium alloy.