Abstract: The cascade-type thrust reverser comprises a cowling in which there is formed an opening which, when in a direct thrust mode, is closed by a sliding cowl and which, in a thrust-reversal mode, is uncovered by the translation of the said sliding cowl, a fan duct being defined between an interior skin and an exterior skin, said exterior skin having a radius Re in the plane transversal to the longitudinal axis of the reverser and passing through the upstream end of the sliding cowl in the direct thrust mode, and said interior skin having, downstream of this upstream plane, a maximum radius Ri in a plane parallel to the upstream plane, the upstream end of the said sliding cowl substantially blocking the fan duct upstream of the said downstream plane in a thrust-reversal mode, the said radius Re being less than the radius Ri.

Abstract: The invention concerns a backblast gas structure for jet engine comprising a thrust reversal system with two downstream doors. The invention is characterized in that the two tilt-up doors articulated about axes (6, 7) are mounted on two side beams (2, 3) with free downstream edges (16, 17) comprising protuberances (18, 19). The door downstream edges (13, 14) having median zones (13b, 14b) forming an angle (A) with the lateral parts (13a, 14a), such that when the doors are in retracted position in direct jet, the beam (13b, 14b) edges (16, 17) of the doors are found in the same plane (P2), thereby constituting a gas exhaust outlet which is planar and substantially circular. The invention aims at improving the power package performance in direct jet.

Abstract: The thrust reverser for a turbo-fan engine is comprised of: a plurality of oors located in openings radially spaced in a shroud enclosing the engine and canalizing the jet flow from the engine, the doors being adapted to be pivoted, within a fixed structure, from a stowed position, in which they do not interfere with the jet flow, to a deployed position in which they block the jet flow and deflect it through the openings; an actuator having a body attached to the fixed structure and a rod attached to the center of each pivoting door for moving the door from the stowed position to the deployed position, and vice versa; and sealing elements comprising a main seal provided on the fixed structure and a separate annular seal located around the actuator body, the sealing elements mating with each door, when in the stowed position, and with the fixed structure to prevent pressure leakage of the jet flow.

Abstract: The thrust reverser has an external cowl and a fixed engine core cowl, defining together an annular duct through which high bypass fan air is driven rearwardly. The external cowl has a section adapted to be translated between forward and rearward positions, under control of linear actuators. The translating section includes openings fitted with doors pivotally mounted on the translating section and linked to the engine core cowl so that the translating section translating movement in a rearwardly direction causes the doors to pivot from a stowed position in which they close the openings and a deployed position in which they block the annular duct. The thrust reverser includes only two such doors, the surface area occupied by each door representing more than 30% of the peripheral surface area of the inner wall of a portion of the translating section limited by the vertical planes including the upstream end of the translating section and the pivot axis of the door, respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thrust reverser for a bypass jet engine that reverses the fan flow. The thrust reverser is installed in the fixed outer cowl and is comprised of pivoting doors that block the fan flow in order to create reverse thrust. A translating annular nozzle is located aft of the pivoting doors in the stowed position, preventing in flight inadvertent deployment. When the nozzle are translated aft, the doors are free to pivot and, at the same time, the section of the fan nozzle can be adjusted to produce more or less fan flow.

Abstract: A thrust reverser for a turbo-fan engine having an improved system for security against inflight inadvertent deployment. The reverser has two pivoting doors for use on engines mounted on an aircraft rear fuselage or under the aircraft wing. The pivoting doors are positioned forward of an aft ring structure that is essentially the nacelle exit nozzle in forward thrust mode. The pivoting doors are actuated by a hydraulic actuator and are locked and unlocked by hook locks operated by an electric solenoid on one side of the door and a small hydraulic actuator on the opposite side. The two locking systems are completely independent, thereby assuring that an inadvertent in-flight deployment will not occur as a result from failure, faulty command or maintenance malpractice.

Abstract: A thrust reverser with pivoting doors for a jet aircraft engine, with a system for security against in-flight deployment of a thrust reverser. The system has two independent locking assemblies, the first being a primary lock and the second being a safety lock that is positioned away from the first lock to avoid damage from a ruptured piece of the engine turbine disk. The first lock is hydraulically controlled and the second lock is electrically controlled and entirely independent, thus assuring an in-flight inadvertent deployment will not occur as a result from failures, faulty commands or inadequate maintenance.

Abstract: The reverser includes a partition (28) exhibiting openings (19) and separating the cavity (16) which exists, when the doors (2) are in the closed position, between the front part (7) of the internal panel (11) of the door and the stream of gaseous flow (15) flowing in direct jet mode through the jet pipe CA, thus overcoming the aerodynamic losses which result from the presence of this cavity.

Abstract: A thrust reverser comprised of two pivoting doors for engines mounted on an aircraft rear fuselage. For thrust reversal, the two pivoting doors are rotated into the mixed flow by two actuators, one actuator per door. On the extremities of each pivoting door, efflux flow turning devices are installed. These devices are removable boxes comprised of deflectors that can be oriented to turn the flow. Two boxes are required for each pivoting door.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thrust reversers with doors for jet aircraft engines. The door (2) is equipped, on the internal face of its upstream end, with at least one auxiliary flap (8) articulated to the door and capable of being brought from a position away from the internal face of the door into a position against the latter, and locked in each of these positions by virtue of a control system with link rods (12, 17, 21, 19). The control system is actuated by virtue of its interaction with a stationary stop piece (23). Locking the flap (8) in each of its positions prevents vibration, and damage thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to thrust reversers with doors for a jet engine. The upstream edge of the reverser doors is equipped with a deflecting structure consisting of a rigid frame (10, 12, 13) fixed to the door and delimiting a space (14) capped by a stiffener (15). In the space (14) are housed vanes (16) with aerodynamic profile in the form of a wing which is inclined by an angle a with respect to the plane of the frame (10, 12, 13) in order to orient laterally the flow of the gases which is diverted by the reverser. This arrangement makes it possible to reduce, or even to prevent, re-ingestion by the engine of the diverted gases, or interference of the latter with the wing structure of the aircraft.

Abstract: An improvement made to jet-engine thrust reversers and, more particularly, to reversers called tilting-door reversers. The doors are equipped, on their upstream portion, with a flow-deflecting overlay 90 which, in the open-door position, is in a position close to a line PM parallel to the axis of the engine 1, the overlay making with the inner door skin an angle B greater than 90.degree., preferably between 105.degree. and 110.degree.. The invention is more particularly applicable to dual-flow engines.

Abstract: Thrust reverser for a jet engine of the type with doors equipped with auxiliary flaps. The invention relates to thrust reversers with doors 13 having a front deflector 15. The door is equipped, on its inner face, with one or two auxiliary flaps 16 articulated about axles 17 and controlled by a lever 21 articulated on the door at 22 and stressed into a retracted flap position by means of a spring 24. At the end of closure of the door, the end 31 of the lever interacts with a stop 33 which ensures that the lever tilts and that the flap 16 moves away from the door 13.

Abstract: The aircraft propulsive unit having on the one hand, a fixed central structure in the axis of which is housed a gas generator whose nozzle delivers a hot jet and, on the other hand, an upstream fan or blower concentric with the gas generator and rotating inside an annular channel defined by the fixed structure and by a peripheral cowling or fairing with double wall carried by the fixed structure, the blower providing the forced circulation of a cold flow in the channel for improving the performance of the power unit, the fairing being formed of two parts, the upstream one of which is fixed and surrounds the blower, whereas the downstream one is mobile and slides parallel to the axis x--x' of the generator, the propulsive power unit further having a system for reversing the thrust of the cold flow which is formed of pivoting doors having respectively external and internal walls which, in the retracted position of the doors, are aligned respectively with the external and internal walls of the fairing.

Abstract: The invention provides a thrust inverser for a jet engine comprising doors 5-6 pivotably mounted at 14 on two beams diametrically opposite with respect to the gas discharge channel 2. The mechanism for operating the doors is entirely contained in the closed caisson formed by one of the beams 3, this mechanism comprising an actuating cylinder 15 driving a transmission piece 21 suspended from the beam 3, the transmission piece being coupled to two links 28 pivotably secured to the doors 5 and 6.

Abstract: The invention relates to thrust reversal devices for jet aircraft turboreactors and particularly for a turbo-fan type engine.The casing E surrounding the engine structure D comprises an intermediate section S3 formed by doors P4 pivoting about an axis 17-17' extending along a chord of passage CA so that the rear part of the door is short, which provides considerable clearance for the doors which may open up to 90.degree., as well as an action of flux F1 flowing in the passage promoting opening of the doors. A jack 21 coupled to each of the doors acts between the fixed structure of the casing and the internal part of the door.