Abstract: Disclosed are a method for reporting channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system, and a device therefor. Specifically, a method for reporting CSI by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system comprises the step of: receiving a CSI-related reference signal; measuring CSI on the basis of the reference signal and a codebook; and reporting the CSI, wherein reception and transmission operations of the UE are performed on the basis of a three-dimensionally shaped antenna array formed by arranging a plurality of antenna elements in a three-dimensional configuration, the antenna array comprises a plurality of antenna elements, and the codebook is generated on the basis of the path difference between the distance from the origin, which is the center of the three-dimensional shape, to the UE and the distance from a specific antenna element to the UE.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for DNA sequence analysis and a method for DNA sequence analysis, the method comprising treating a sample with the composition. The composition of the present invention can attain efficient optical identification at a single-DNA molecule level by linking both an A/T-specific DNA-binder agent and an A/T-non-specific complementary DNA-binder agent to DNA, and thus can be helpfully used in studying chromosomal organization of genomes, protein immunolocalization, and the like.

Abstract: A composition for preparing a hybrid resin includes: a polymer including a repeating unit derived from allyl glycidyl ether; a thiol-based compound; and a photoinitiator, wherein the thiol-based compound is selected from a first thiol-based compound including a silyl group, a second thiol-based compound including a moiety derived from a photochromic compound, and a combination thereof. A hybrid resin, and a hybrid resin film prepared from the composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: Proposed is to provide a size-varying bubble complex and a method of preparing the same. More specifically, the size-varying bubble complex and the method of preparing the same are proposed, wherein the bubble complex is capable of being repeatedly varied in size by changing phases of perfluorocarbon by external stimuli, by including a shell that encapsulates a core made of the perfluorocarbon and protects the core by expanding and contracting together when the core expands and contracts.

Abstract: A 3-dimensional flash memory device and methods of fabricating and driving the same are provided. The device includes: a channel layer extending over a substrate in a first direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate; an information storing layer extending along a sidewall of the channel layer in the first direction; control gates each surrounding, the channel layer, with the information storing layer between the channel layer and the control gates; an insulating layer being between the control gates in the first direction and separating the control gates from each other; a fixed charge region disposed at an interface of the insulating layer and the information storing layer or in a portion of the information storing layer between the control gates in the first direction; and a doped region induced by the fixed charge region and disposed at a surface of the channel layer facing the fixed charge region.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery comprising same, the electrolyte comprising: a non-aqueous organic solvent; lithium salt; and an additive represented by Chemical Formula 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous iron oxide-zirconia composite catalyst, a preparation method thereof, and a method for producing alcohol using the same, and the iron oxide-zirconia composite catalyst having a porous structure may produce alcohol at low cost by carrying out an excellent methane reforming reaction even under room temperature and room pressure conditions through an electrochemical reaction.

Abstract: Provided is a bubble volume control method and apparatus, and more particularly, to a bubble volume control method and apparatus for controlling the volume of a bubble by increasing or decreasing the volume of the bubble by emitting an ultrasonic wave having a resonance frequency corresponding to the size of the bubble located at the bottom of a container containing a liquid, such as water with bubbles composed of air, vapor, etc., toward the bubble by using an ultrasonic generator above the container, and maximizing a function of adjusting the volume of a bubble through a resonance effect by adjusting a liquid surface height of a liquid with the bubble according to a wavelength of an emitted ultrasonic wave.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ultrasound therapy device using high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and a control method thereof. The ultrasound therapy device comprises: an array type HIFU converter having a plurality of HIFU conversion elements; and a control unit for performing a control to treat tissues in a focusing area by selecting and driving some of the HIFU conversion elements of the array type HIFU converter and irradiating ultrasound signals to an object through the driven active conversion elements to generate heat energy, wherein, after an elapse of a predetermined time period, the control unit drives a combination of other conversion elements as new active conversion elements in replacement of the active conversion elements.

Abstract: A method by which a base station transmits a signal on the basis of an antenna array in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: determining a multi-rank beam in consideration of (i) positions of a plurality of terminals and (ii) positions of null points of a beam generated through the antenna array; and transmitting signals to the plurality of terminals by using the multi-rank beam. The antenna array may be based on a three-dimensional shape having omnidirectional symmetry, and the positions of the null points and the positions of the plurality of terminals may be configured on the basis of a polar coordinate system using the center of the antenna array as an origin point.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrochemical biosensor comprising a carbon nanotube for measuring biosignals. The electrochemical biosensor for continuous glucose monitoring comprises an electrode to which a sensing film including an oxidoreductase, an electron transfer mediator, and a crosslinker is fixed, together with a carbon nanotube, wherein the oxidoreductase oxidizes a target substance and the electron thus generated in the oxidation process is transferred through the electron transfer mediator and the carbon nanotube, whereby the electrochemical biosensor can be used as a sensor having an excellent performance for continuous glucose monitoring.

Abstract: A method for reporting channel state information (CSI) by means of a terminal in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) from a base station, wherein the CSI-RS is related to at least one panel of an antenna array of the base station; generating CSI on the basis of the CSI-RS and a codebook according to a specific shape of the at least one panel; and reporting the CSI to the base station.

Abstract: A communication terminal and a method of providing a unified natural language interface to the same are disclosed. The method includes: determining, when text information containing many characters is created, whether the text information conforms to one of preset grammatical constraints; extracting, when the text information conforms to one of the grammatical constraints, tokens of one or more of characters from the text information, and extracting, when the text information does not conform to one of the grammatical constraints, one or more characters having an attribute probability higher than a reference probability as a token; and analyzing the extracted tokens to determine a function to handle the extracted tokens, and executing the determined function based on the extracted tokens.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pump for measuring a pressure of fluid to be transferred, a fluid transport system using the same, and a method for operating the system. The pump includes a pumping portion alternately generating a positive pressure and a negative pressure; a first diaphragm which is provided on one side of the pumping portion and of which a shape is changed as the positive pressure and the negative pressure are alternately generated; a transport chamber which sucks and discharges a transport target fluid corresponding to the deformation of the first diaphragm; a second diaphragm which is provided on the other side of the pumping portion; a monitoring chamber which is provided on one side of the second diaphragm and of which a pressure changes corresponding to the deformation of the second diaphragm; and a pressure measuring portion measuring a pressure change of the monitoring chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for analysis of DNA sequences and a method for analysis of DNA sequences by using the same and, more particularly, to a composition comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a method for analysis of DNA sequences, the method comprising a step of treating a sample with the same. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in which TAMRA is linked to polypyrrole specifically binds an A/T base pair (W) to fluoresce alone without causing DNA photocleavage. Therefore, the compound is useful for DNA analysis particularly at the single DNA molecule level.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital conversion device and analog-to-digital conversion method thereof are provided. The analog-to-digital conversion device includes an analog circuit configured to output an analog input signal, and an analog-to-digital converter configured to receive the analog input signal and configured to outputting a digital output signal corresponding to the analog input signal with the use of first and second capacitor arrays, each of the first and second capacitor arrays including a first capacitor having a calibration capacitor connected thereto and a second capacitor having no calibration capacitor connected thereto, wherein the analog-to-digital converter is configured to calibrate the capacitance of the first capacitor by providing a first calibration voltage to the calibration capacitor and is configured to output the digital output signal corresponding to the analog input signal with the use of the calibrated capacitance of the first capacitor.

Abstract: A data driver includes a digital to analog converter configured to receive a reference gray voltage and image data, and configured to generate gray voltages corresponding to the image data, and an output buffer including a plurality of buffer circuits connected to an output terminal of the digital to analog converter, and configured to selectively receive one of the gray voltages.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor comprising a catalyst bed for COX hydrogenation in a discharge region; and a method to produce light hydrocarbons from a COX-containing gas mixture in the DBD plasma reactor. In the DBD plasma reactor for a COX hydrogenation reaction, the catalyst for COX hydrogenation comprises a catalytically active component on a mesoporous support that is a dielectric. When the DBD plasma reactor for a COX hydrogenation reaction according to the present invention is used, it is possible to convert by-product gases or waste gases into higher-value-added chemical products without additional heat supply from the outside.

Abstract: Provided is a source localization in an apparatus for performing a source localization, a target sound source enhancement or speech recognition. The source localization method using input signals input from a plurality of microphones, comprising steps of: (a) obtaining a log likelihood function or an auxiliary function under the assumption that a target source signal mixed with noises satisfies a CGMM model; (b) obtaining an equation for estimating parameter values of the log likelihood function or the auxiliary function so that a value of the log likelihood function or the auxiliary function is maximized recursively in each time frame; (c) estimating a covariance matrix recursively in each time frame; and (d) estimating a steering vector recursively by using the estimated covariance matrix, wherein the steering vector of the target sound source is estimated from the input signals.

Abstract: A method by which a base station transmits a signal on the basis of an antenna array in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: determining a multi-rank beam in consideration of (i) positions of a plurality of terminals and (ii) positions of null points of a beam generated through the antenna array; and transmitting signals to the plurality of terminals by using the multi-rank beam. The antenna array may be based on a three-dimensional shape having omnidirectional symmetry, and the positions of the null points and the positions of the plurality of terminals may be configured on the basis of a polar coordinate system using the center of the antenna array as an origin point.