Abstract: A series of progressive opthalmatic lens elements, each lens element including a lens surface having an upper viewing zone having a surface power to achieve a refracting power corresponding to distance vision; a lower viewing zone having a greater surface power than the upper viewing zone to achieve a refracting power corresponding to near vision; a corridor of relatively low surface astigmatism connecting the upper and lower zones, said corridor having a surface power varying from that of the upper viewing zone to that of the lower viewing zone; the progressive opthalmatic lens series including a first set of lens elements having a base curve(s) suitable for use in providing a range of distance prescriptions for a first category of patient; and a second set of lens elements having a base curve(s) suitable for use in providing a range of distance prescriptions for a second category of patient; each lens element within a set differing in prescribed addition power and including a progressive design, in at least

Abstract: An ultraviolet irradiation curable primer composition for coating optical articles, in which the primer composition comprises: a dithiol or polythiol compound, and an allyl or vinyl monomer. The coating composition can further comprise photochromic dyes and additional polymerizable monomers.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to spectacle frames including frames adapted to engage ovaline edges of lens elements having a toroidal or changing base curvature. In a preferred embodiment the frame shape corresponds to the edge of front surfaces of a pair of lens elements having a high curvature which is common to various prescriptions.

Abstract: An optical lens element including a first surface; and a second surface of complementary curvature; at least one surface exhibiting significant deviation in curvature from a standard optical surface; the first and second surfaces in combination defining an optical zone exhibiting substantially constant mean through power along at least one meridian.

Abstract: A crosslinkable polymeric casting composition comprises an aromatic polyvinyl monomer such as divinyl benzene, a polythiol such as pentaerythritol tetrakis-(3-mercaptopropionate), an epoxide strain-reducing agent such as hexanediol diglycidyl ether, and, optionally, a polymerizable comonomer such as polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate.

Abstract: An optical lens element adapted for mounting in a frame of the wrap-around type, the lens element including a front and back surface capable of providing an optical zone (OZ), and a peripheral temporal zone (HT) which includes a surface correction to improve the overall field of vision of the wearer.

Abstract: Optical lens element with a prescription zone, suitable for use in wraparound or protective type eyewear. The element may also include a peripheral vision zone, with no prismatic jump between the zones. Design methods for the prescription zone include temporally rotating a prescription section about a vertical axis through the optical center thereof, and/or decentring the optical axis of said prescription section relative to the geometric axis thereof, and providing partial surface correction for astigmatic and/or mean power errors. For prescription powers in the range −6.0 to +6.0 diopters with 0 to 3 cyl, the optical lens element may be designed such that its front surface can be mounted in a frame of constant curvature of at least 5.0 diopters, with its back surface providing good clearance from temples and eyelashes. Applications include ophthalmic sunglass lenses.

Abstract: A progressive ophthalmic lens element including a lens surface having an upper viewing zone having a surface to achieve a refracting power corresponding to distance vision, a lower viewing zone having a greater surface power than the upper viewing zone to achieve a refracting power corresponding to near vision, and an intermediate zon extending across the lens element having a surface power varying from that of the upper viewing zone to that of the lower viewing zone and including a corridor of relatively low surface astigmatism, the progressive ophthalmic lens element including progressive design elements selected to reduce myopia progression.

Abstract: An optical lens element of wrap-around or shield type wherein the aperture of the lens outline or edge of east one surface of the optical lens element is of generally ovaline shape and located on the surface of a sphere whose radius of curvature corresponds to 11 D or above, a toroid where the horizontal radius or curvature corresponds to 11 D or above, or a surface where the radius of curvature changes across at least section of the lens aperture.

Abstract: A cross-linkable polymeric casting composition including an effective amount of A: an acrylic or methacrylic monomer which provides high rigidity and low color dispersion (High Abbe number) to the final product; B: a di- or polythiol compound; C: a di- or polyvinyl monomer; and optionally D: a polymerizable comonomer.

Abstract: An ophthalmic lens element having a first surface and an atoroidal or generally aspheric second surface. The second surface is described by a symmetric polynomial whose coefficients have been chosen to minimize a merit function constructed of the sum of a particular optical aberration over substantially the entire surface thereof.

Abstract: A progressive ophthalmic lens element having a front surface that includes an upper viewing zone having a surface power suitable for distance vision, a lower viewing zone having a surface power suitable for near vision, and a corridor of relatively low astigmatism connecting the upper and lower viewing zones, the corridor being a part of an intermediate viewing zone having a surface power varying from that of the upper viewing zone to that of the lower viewing zone. The progressive ophthalmic lens element also has a back surface. The invention is then characterized by the front surface including at least one correction to improve optical performance of the lens element by at least partially compensating for a cylinder correction applied to, or to be applied to, the backsurface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for vacuum coating plastic lens elements employs Meissner traps and a drum work holder configuration for effectively condensing water vapor in the system.

Abstract: A laminate optical article including a first outer layer; a second outer layer; and an inner layer positioned between said first and second outer layers, the inner layer providing a desirable optical property to the laminate optical article.

Abstract: A transparent photochromic article including a transparent substrate including a photochromic material; and an anti-reflection surface coating thereon, produced with a plurality of overlapping layers incorporating, alternatively a first and second material having respectively higher and lower refractive indices, the anti-reflection coating including; a first layer including said first material having an optical thickness of about 20 to 45 nm; a second layer including said second material having an optical thickness of about 25 to 45 nm; a third layer including said first material having an optical thickness of about 220 to 250 nm; and a fourth layer including said second material having an optical thickness of about 95-115 nm.

Abstract: A cross-linkable polymeric casting composition includes an effective amount of an acrylic or methacrylic di- or polythiol monomer of the formula (1) wherein p is an integer of 0 or 1, M or M′ are each spacer groups selected from one or more of the following formulae (i), (ii) wherein m is an integer of 0 or 1 and n is an integer of 0 to 3, with the proviso that m and n are not both equal to zero, R1R2, R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, are selected from hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy or substituted alkoxy of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or R1 or R2 is (iii) and optionally a polymerisable comonomer.

Abstract: A cross-linkable polymeric casting composition including an effective amount ofA: an acrylic or methacrylic monomer which provides high rigidity and low colour dispersion (High Abbe number) to the final product;B: a di- or polythiol compound;C: a di- or polyvinyl monomer; and optionallyD: a polymerisable comonomer.

Abstract: A progressive ophthalmic lens element including a lens surface having upper viewing zone providing good optical quality at a predetermined low surface power over a large area of vision; said predetermined power being determined by the viewer's distance prescription (R.sub.x) the horizontal fitting position normally being determined by the inter pupillary distance of the wearer, and the vertical fitting position normally being determined by the vertical frame midpoint; a lower viewing zone of higher surface power providing an enhanced range of vision for intermediate or lesser viewing distances; and a corridor of relatively low astigmatism extending therebetween; wherein the contours of mean surface power and/or surface astigmatism within the lower viewing zone, upper viewing zone and corridor are generally symmetric about a vertical lens meridian.

Abstract: A cross-linkage polymeric casting composition including an effective amount of a divinyl ester monomer of a bicyclic or polycyclic compound, and optionally, a minor amount of a di- or polythio compound. The specification and claims include allylic ethers withing the definition of divinyl ester, for example bisphenol fluorene diglycidyl allylic ether and bisphenol S diallyl ether.