Abstract: The invention concerns a composite plate for Pb/PbO2 batteries with bipolar electrodes, characterized by unidirectional electronic conduction provided by metal wires made at least at the surface of lead or lead alloy, arranged in a regular array and coated with a polymer, stable in an acid medium and capable of generating a strong bonding with the lead or lead alloy constituting the wire surface—the wire volume representing only at most 4% of the plate total volume at most. Hence the mass per unit area thereof remains of the order of 15 g/km2.

Abstract: The invention concerns a bipolar collector for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell whereof the electronic conduction is provided by uniformly distributed metal cylinders, and whereof the tips penetrate into the electrodes. The minimal distance between two cylinders ranges between 2 and 4 mm and the tightness between the two surfaces is provided by a polymer plate wherein the cylinders are inserted. Said design is applicable to plates incorporating ducts for transporting fluids or plates whereon are arranged, on either side, microporous structures serving as fluid distributor. Said type of collector is characterised in that the ohmic drop is very low, even for current density levels of the order of 1 A/cm2.

Abstract: An alkaline storage battery comprising at least one positive electrode and a negative zinc electrode in contact with an electrolyte via at least one electrolyte-impregnated separator is disclosed. The electrodes are clamped against two respective bipolar screens supported by a sealing frame. The positive electrode is in contact with a first electrolyte having a predetermined volume and composition via at least one first separator, the negative electrode is in contact with a second electrolyte having a predetermined volume and composition different from those of the first electrolytes via at least one second separator, and the first and second electrolytes are separated by a membrane forming a zincate and optionally aluminate filter, particularly an anionically conductive membrane defining first and second compartments.

Abstract: A bipolar electrode for alkaline batteries, including a conductive screen, a tridimensional collector provided with asperities which is plated on each side of the conductive screen, active material filling the collectors in order to constitute positive and negative electrodes, respectively, wherein at least one of each side of the conductive screen is grooved and the tridimensional collector is affixed to the conductive screen by means of a non-conductive adhesive, stable in the presence of a highly alkaline electrolyte, in direct contact with the external sides of the conductive screen by means of the asperities of the tridimensional collector.

Abstract: Metal hydroxides are produced in an easy-to-separate powder form from metal in solution, by passing an electric current through the solution to produce the formation of a preceipitated hydroxide against a solid ion-exchange membrane, which membrane separates the anode compartment from the cathode compartment. When the solution is acidic, the membrane is an anion exchange membrane. When the solution is basic, the membrane is a cation exchange membrane.

Abstract: Bipolar electrode is provided with a conductive support/separator perforated on a part which is free from active material with at least one opening which communicates by a gaseous environment in a battery between elements assembled in series. The opening prevents the passage of electrolyte from one conductive support/separator to another, and may include an advantageously hydrophobic material, which also contains an opening therethrough, and is arranged on at least one side of the opening. The bipolar electrodes are particularly applicable to sealed batteries.

Abstract: The cadmium negative electrode has a structure serving as a collector and made of nickel foam. The sponge is filled with a mixture cons mainly of cadmium oxide and contains nickel sulphate hexahydrate in the proportion of 1.8 to 2.7% by weight of the total mixture, expressed in the form of nickel.

Abstract: A plasticized cadmium oxide electrode for an electrochemical generator and more specifically for a storage battery is formed by pasting a reticulated open-porosity matrix, a plasticizing agent being associated with cadmium oxide in the paste employed. This electrode has high capacity and offers outstanding stability during cycling.

Abstract: The cadmium negative electrode has a structure serving as a collector and made of nickel foam. The sponge is filled with a mixture consisting mainly of cadmium oxide and contains nickel sulphate in the proportion of 1.8 to 2.7% by weight of the total mixture, expressed in the form of nickel.

Abstract: The positive nickel electrode is provided having a structure of cellular nickel foam filled with a paste based on nickel hydroxide. The paste contains (in dry matter and per 100 parts by weight nickel hydroxide) 7 to 8 parts by weight powder-form nickel metal, 5 to 12 parts by weight of a cobalt hydroxide and/or salt, the parts by weight being expressed as equivalents of cobalt metal.

Abstract: Collector support for lead/lead oxide batteries is made of a screen of electrolyte-resistant polymer coated with a conductive underlayer and a layer of lead or a lead rich alloy having a mass per surface comprised between 30 and 40 g/dm.sup.2 relative to the projected surface area of the collector support. The dimensions of the screen are such that no point inside the screen pattern is located at a distance greater than 2.5 mm from any strand of the screen.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for pasting a porous structure, such as a battery support plate, which provides for inserting pasty material from a vibrating hopper continuously and evenly as a sandwich filling of controlled thickness between two conveyer strips driven at the same speed to deliver pasty material with a predefined thickness and with a flat translational motion onto a substantially horizontal platen; removing the conveyor strip opposite that in contact with the platen to uncover the upper face of the pasty material; bringing the porous structure level with the platen onto the upper surface of the pasty material; pressing the pasty material into the porous structure; and removing the pasted porous structure from the lower strip. The porous structure can be simultaneously pasted on its upper side using a secondary conveyer strip.

Abstract: The invention relates to a structure of a positive electrode possessing improved electrical capacity and intended for electrochemical generators working with a liquid electrolyte. It comprises, on the one hand, a metallic collector of high porosity, in particular of the non-woven fibrous type or of the isotropic, cross-linked type of open porosity and, on the other hand, a nickel hydroxide-based active material filling in part the pores of the collector and containing cobalt. This structure is characterized by a heterogeneous dispersion of the cobalt within the active material.

Abstract: A method of fabrication of porous metal structures as applicable to the manufacture of supports for electrodes, catalysts, filters or sound insulators. A porous structure is fabricated from a support consisting of a felt, a woven or reticulated structure in accordance with the following steps:(a) initial metallization of the support;(b) chemical and/or electrochemical metallization if so required;(c) removal of the support if necessary.The distinctive feature of the invention lies in the fact that the initial metallization step consists of metallization in vacuum.

Abstract: In an electrolytic cell, an electrolyte is caused to flow between an anode and a cathode. The conventional separator between the anode compartment and the cathode compartment can be eliminated, thus allowing circulation of a dispersed electrode throughout the electrolytic cell and obviating the drawbacks resulting from the use of a separator. The dispersed electrode is constituted by a suspension of conductive particles in said electrolyte.

Abstract: A separator free electrochemical generator wherein one of the electrodes, particularly the anode, is formed of a particulate active material suspended within an electrolyte and which comprises means for causing the circulation of the suspension formed within the corresponding electrode compartment in contact with a current collector, wherein further the active material forms a coating on cores formed of an inert material, the separation of the opposite electrode compartments being achieved by the collector itself which is provided with holes having sizes sufficient for authorizing the free passage of the electrolyte, however lower than the size of the inert cores of said particles.