Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a system and method for determining characteristics of traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs), and more particularly to a method and system for real time mapping of corresponding ionospheric perturbations, where in the case where the amplitude of each wave represents a height change, then the output field is truly a three dimensional representation of the height perturbations of an iso-ionic contour caused by the TIDs.

Abstract: To achieve a composite material part with a fully load adapted 3D fiber reinforcement with low costs for tools and process, a method is provided for manufacturing a part made of composite material with a continuous fiber reinforcement. The method comprises the steps of providing a body with tubular cavities and having at least one first portion made from a first polymer material and at least one second portion made from a second polymer material, introducing resin and continuous fibers into the tubular cavities, and removing at least a part of the second polymer material.

Abstract: A structural part for lightning strike protection, preferably of an aircraft includes a first structure element, wherein the first structure element includes a conducting material and is adapted to conduct electric currents into a grounded conducting airframe structure, and a second structure element, wherein the second structure element includes an outer layer with a first surface, wherein the outer layer includes a composite, preferably carbon-fibre reinforced plastic, CFRP or glass-fibre reinforced plastic GFRP. The structural part further includes a first elongated, preferably wedge-shaped, electrical conductor, with a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first elongated electrical conductor is connected to the first structure element and extends through the second structure element to the first surface, so that the second end of the first elongated electrical conductor serves as a lightning receptor without impairing the radar cross section of the aircraft.

Abstract: For trapping atoms, an x-axis wire carries an x-axis current I0cos ?t, wherein I0 is current amplitude, ? is a trap field frequency, and t is time. A y-axis wire carries a y-axis current I0sin ?t, the y-axis wire intersecting the x-axis wire at a cross center. A ?-field coil generates a transverse magnetic bias field ? rotating about the cross center and perpendicular to a z axis. A ?-field coil generates a longitudinal magnetic bias field ? rotating about the cross center and perpendicular to the z axis. The x-axis wire, the y-axis wire, the transverse magnetic bias field ?, and the longitudinal magnetic bias field ? form a time-averaged trap along the z axis near the cross center.

Abstract: For model predictive control for a spacecraft formation, a method calculates a virtual point that represents a plurality of spacecraft orbiting in a spacecraft formation. The method calculates an outer polytope boundary and an inner polytope boundary relative to the virtual point for a given spacecraft of the plurality of spacecraft. The method maneuvers the given spacecraft to within the inner polytope boundary using model predictive control (MPC) to minimize fuel consumption.

Abstract: A process for the production of a layer structure of a nitride semiconductor component on a silicon surface, comprising: provision of a substrate having a silicon surface; deposition of an aluminium-containing nitride nucleation layer on the silicon surface of the substrate; optional: deposition of an aluminium-containing nitride buffer layer on the nitride nucleation layer; deposition of a masking layer on the nitride nucleation layer or, if present, on the first nitride buffer layer; deposition of a gallium-containing first nitride semiconductor layer on the masking layer, wherein the masking layer is deposited in such a way that, in the deposition step of the first nitride semiconductor layer, initially separate crystallites grow that coalesce above a coalescence layer thickness and occupy an average surface area of at least 0.16 ?m2 in a layer plane of the coalesced nitride semiconductor layer that is perpendicular to the growth direction.

Abstract: A reentry transitional housing system for providing access to housing and social services and methods for making and utilizing the same. The reentry transitional housing system can include at least one refuge room for providing living quarters to a recently-released individual. In selected embodiments, each refuge room can be equipped with one or more furniture components, such as a bed, a desk, and storage space. A folding panel and a sliding door can be flat-packed inside the refuge room and can be assembled to create a unique enclosure. Advantageously, a plurality of the refuge rooms can be deployed in a clustered configuration within a predetermined space with each refuge room being adapted to meet customized personal preferences of the individual. In addition to providing living quarters, the reentry transitional housing system optionally can provide a workforce development opportunity in both digital and physical fabrication.

Abstract: A connector for a structurally integrated line system of a vehicle, having a first end portion, a second end portion and a connecting piece extending between the first end portion and the second end portion, wherein the first end portion has at least one contact face for arrangement on a structurally integrated line, wherein at least one of the at least one contact face has a cutout which is surrounded by a closed border, wherein the second end portion has a flange connection for connection to a pipe.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a power delivery system includes a first current limiter and a second current limiter in parallel with each other, wherein a direct current (DC) voltage is provided to each of the first current limiter and the second current limiter; a first transformer electrically coupled to the first current limiter; a second transformer electrically coupled to the second current limiter; first differential signal traces electrically coupled to the first transformer; and second differential signal traces electrically coupled to the second transformer, wherein the DC voltage is transmitted from the first transformer to the first differential signal traces simultaneous with the DC voltage being transmitted to the second differential signal traces by the second transformer.

Abstract: An example apparatus includes a first 3D printer head configured to form a spiral structure around a hub and a second 3D printer head configured to form a boom extending between the second 3D printer head and the hub. The apparatus further includes one or more actuators coupled to the first 3D printer head and the second 3D printer head to control a distance between the first 3D printer head and the second 3D printer head.

Abstract: In many embodiments of the invention, a space-based data center includes orbital server modules configured to be deployed in space, each module including a communication subsystem for module-to-module communications to form a data center, tiles arranged in a planar array, where each tile has a layered structure including solar cells forming a layer across a first surface, thermal radiator panels forming a layer across a second surface, electronic components distributed laterally in a layer between the layer of solar cells and the layer of thermal radiator panels, where each electronic component receives power locally from solar cells and rejects heat to the thermal radiator panel beneath it, where a first subset of tiles are compute tiles in which the electronic components include one or more computing processors and memory, and where a second subset of tiles are support tiles in which the electronics components include network switches and energy storage.

Abstract: An expression recognition method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: acquiring a to-be-recognized image; obtaining an image feature map of the to-be-recognized image according to the to-be-recognized image; determining global feature information and local feature information according to the image feature map; and determining an expression type of the to-be-recognized image according to the global feature information and the local feature information. Since the global feature information of the to-be-recognized image reflects overall information of a face and the local feature information of the to-be-recognized image reflects detail information of each region on the face, more image detail information of a facial expression can be recovered by means of an effective combination of the local feature information and the global feature information.

Abstract: A quick-locking piston-type floating power supply connector includes a housing assembly, a contact assembly, and a base assembly, wherein the housing assembly is sleeved on an outer wall of one end of the base assembly, one end of the contact assembly is fixed in the base assembly, the other end of the contact assembly extends from the base assembly, the other end of the contact assembly extends outwards to be partially embedded into a cover plate assembly, a floating contact member of a piston-type structure is vertically arranged at the terminal of the other end of the contact assembly, the floating contact member is mounted in the cover plate assembly, a mounting opening of the floating contact member extends outwards to the cover plate assembly, and the floating contact member is used for meeting the electrical assembly requirements of PCBs with different heights.

Abstract: A spatial indexing system receives a video that is a sequence of frames depicting an environment, such as a floor of a construction site, and performs a spatial indexing process to automatically identify the spatial locations at which each of the images were captured. The spatial indexing system also generates an immersive model of the environment and provides a visualization interface that allows a user to view each of the images at its corresponding location within the model.

Abstract: An attitude control system for a satellite is presented that can determine on time values for attitude control thrusters without use of attitude rate sensors, such as those based on gyros. The attitude control systems uses the attitude values from a star tracker to determine both attitude adjustment values and attitude adjustment rate values directly from the star tracker values, where the processing is performed using quaternions. From the attitude adjustment values and attitude adjustment rate values, a set of thruster on time values are determined.

Abstract: A method for correcting a synthesized speech set for hearing aid according to an aspect of the present invention includes the steps of outputting first synthesized speech for testing on the basis of first synthesized speech data for testing correlated with a first phoneme label in a synthesized speech set for testing, accepting a first answer selected by a user, outputting second synthesized speech for testing on the basis of second synthesized speech data for testing correlated with a second phoneme label in the synthesized speech set for testing, accepting a second answer selected by the user, and correlating first synthesized speech data for hearing aid with the second phoneme label instead of second synthesized speech data for hearing aid in a synthesized speech set for hearing aid, in a case in which the first answer matches the second phoneme label and also the second answer does not match the second phoneme label.

Abstract: A radio frequency passband filter is provided comprising a network of half-wavelength planar resonators. At least one of the half-wavelength planar resonators includes a resistor shunted to ground to flatten response in the passband.

Abstract: A system for communicating radio-frequency (RF) signals includes a receiver subsystem that employs a phased antenna array, and signal spreading of the respective responses of the elements of the phased antenna array. The codes used for spreading are unique to each antenna element. The spread signals are combined and analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) is applied to the combined spread signal. The signals to be spread may be grouped according to a signal characteristic such as signal polarization or whether the signal is an in-phase or quadrature signal. A respective signal combiner and a respective ADC may be used for each group. The communication system may include a transmission subsystem that employs signal de-spreading that is unique for each antennal element.

Abstract: A container for storing and transporting regolith includes an upper portion having a top end that includes an inlet opening. An inlet valve is attached to the inlet opening and is configured for moving between a closed inlet position and an open inlet position. The container also has a lower portion continuous with the upper portion. The lower portion has sidewalls that taper inwards and terminate in a bottom end having an outlet opening. An outlet valve is attached to the outlet opening and is configured for moving between a closed outlet position and an open outlet position. The container further includes a robotic arm interface configured for being gripped by a robot. An inner surface of the container may include a non-stick coating so that the regolith does not adhere thereto.