Patents Assigned to SpectraDisc Corporation
  • Patent number: 6531262
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for making an optically readable media unreadable and tamper-resistant. A method has steps of (a) providing the media with a readout surface layer that is non-flat (i.e., textured in some way, such as by embossing, scratching, depositing a non-planar layer or regions, such as droplets) and that inhibits optical readout of the media; (b) applying a coating layer to the non-flat surface layer to smooth the non-flat surface and to enable optical readout of the media; and, after an initiation of a readout period, (c) removing the coating layer so as to expose the non-flat readout surface layer, thereby inhibiting optical readout of the media. Preferably, the coating layer is substantially index matched to the readout surface layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: SpectraDisc Corporation
    Inventors: Nabil M. Lawandy, Charles M. Zepp, Andrei Smuk, Marianne Krieg-Kowald
  • Publication number: 20030021941
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for making an optically readable media (20) unreadable. The method includes steps of providing the media having a readout layer (22, 23) having features that encode information; forming over the readout layer a reactive layer (302) that inhibits a readout device from reading the information; and forming over the reactive layer a reaction inhibiting layer (304) comprising a volatile substance that inhibits transport through the reaction inhibiting layer until the volatile substance is lost to the environment. The reactive layer may contain a solvent and a dye and may be a color-forming layer that is responsive to a loss of the solvent. The solvent of the color-forming layer may comprise 1,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone (DMP), or it may comprise N-methyl-pyrrolidinone (NMP). The reaction inhibiting layer may also contain a solvent, such as any transparent, non-absorbing solvent. Glycerol is one suitable example.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2002
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Applicant: SpectraDisc Corporation, Rhode Island
    Inventor: Nabil M. Lawandy
  • Patent number: 6434109
    Abstract: An optical disc having machine-readable, information-encoding features is provided with a barrier layer secured to the disc. This barrier layer is configured to prevent machine-reading of the features. A reading-inhibit agent, included in the disc and activated by removal of the barrier layer, is operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit reading of the disc. Alternately, the barrier layer can be eliminated, and the reading-inhibit agent can be activated by initial reading of the disc, as for example by exposure to optical radiation associated with reading of the disc, or rotation of the disc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: SpectraDisc Corporation
    Inventors: Philip E. Rollhaus, John R. Powell, Eric J. Carlson, Daniel J. Ehntholt, Irwin C. Winkler, Christopher J. Marmo, James R. Valentine
  • Publication number: 20020076647
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for making an optically readable media unreadable. The method includes steps of (a) providing the media with an optically activated mechanism that degrades the reflectivity of a surface wherein information is encoded; (b) exposing the media to optical radiation for reading out the information; and, during the step of exposing, (c) initiating the operation of the optically activated mechanism. In this embodiment the step of initiating includes steps of (d) generating singlet oxygen in a layer disposed on the media; and (e) reacting the singlet oxygen with a metal-containing layer for oxidizing the surface of the metal-containing layer, thereby degrading the reflectivity of the surface. In a further aspect the optically activated mechanism causes a defocusing of a readout beam, thereby degrading reflection of the readout beam from a surface wherein information is encoded.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: SpectraDisc Corporation
    Inventors: Nabil M. Lawandy, Charles M. Zepp, Kenneth S. Norland
  • Patent number: 6338933
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for making an optically readable media unreadable. The method includes steps of (a) providing the media with an optically activated mechanism that degrades the reflectivity of a surface wherein information is encoded; (b) exposing the media to optical radiation for reading out the information; and, during the step of exposing, (c) initiating the operation of the optically activated mechanism. In this embodiment the step of initiating includes steps of (d) generating singlet oxygen in a layer disposed on the media; and (e) reacting the singlet oxygen with a metal-containing layer for oxidizing the surface of the metal-containing layer, thereby degrading the reflectivity of the surface. In a further aspect the optically activated mechanism causes a defocusing of a readout beam, thereby degrading reflection of the readout beam from a surface wherein information is encoded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2002
    Assignee: SpectraDisc Corporation
    Inventors: Nabil M. Lawandy, Charles M. Zepp, Kenneth S. Norland
  • Publication number: 20010046204
    Abstract: An optical disc having machine-readable, information-encoding features is provided with a barrier layer secured to the disc. This barrier layer is configured to prevent machine-reading of the features. A reading-inhibit agent, included in the disc and activated by removal of the barrier layer, is operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit reading of the disc Alternately, the barrier layer can be eliminated, and the reading-inhibit agent can be activated by initial reading of the disc, as for example by exposure to optical radiation associated with reading of the disc, or rotation of the disc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Applicant: SpectraDisc Corporation
    Inventors: Philip E. Rollhaus, John R. Powell, Eric J. Carlson, Daniel J. Ehntholt, Irwin C. Winkler, Christopher J. Marmo, James R. Valentine
  • Patent number: 6011772
    Abstract: An optical disc having machine-readable, information-encoding features is provided with a barrier layer secured to the disc. This barrier layer is configured to prevent machine-reading of the features. A reading-inhibit agent, included in the disc and activated by removal of the barrier layer, is operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit reading of the disc. Alternately, the barrier layer can be eliminated, and the reading-inhibit agent can be activated by initial reading of the disc, as for example by exposure to optical radiation associated with reading of the disc, or rotation of the disc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: SpectraDisc Corporation
    Inventors: Philip E. Rollhaus, John R. Powell, Eric J. Carlson, Daniel J. Ehntholt, Irwin C. Winkler, Christopher J. Marmo, James R. Valentine