Abstract: A hub puller device to simplify the removal of the hub from the wheel bearing on front wheel drive cars when maintenance is required. In the preferred embodiment, the device includes a U-shaped frame, a forcing screw, traveling nut and a pushing piece. A maintenance technician installs the forcing screw to extend through the open cylindrical section of the hub and mounts the pushing piece and the traveling nut on the forcing screw adjacent the cylindrical section. Next, the technician installs the frame to wrap around the spindle housing such that one member abuts the front surface of the spindle housing. The other frame member braces the receiving end of the forcing screw and prevents linear movement of the forcing screw. With the setup completed, the maintenance technician rotates the forcing screw and prevents rotation of the traveling nut.

Abstract: A pull head of a Czochralski crystal puller is mounted on a receiving chamber via a mounting apparatus that provides for pull head alignment. The mounting apparatus has a top plate for secured to the receiving chamber, a bottom plate for supporting the pull head, and an adjustment mechanism disposed on the bottom plate for adjustably positioning the top plate with respect to the bottom plate, and, thus, the puller head with respect to the receiving chamber. Accordingly, the pull head can be adjusted with respect to the crucible rotation axis and can be positioned in order to insure that its rotation axis is substantially vertical.

Abstract: The system controls the position of a pneumatically operated valve using an electrical control signal from a controller. A pilot circuit of the system has multiple piezo valves that are subject to electrical signals from the controller to provide pneumatic output signals to a volume booster circuit of the system. Relatively small volume pneumatic pilot signals from the piezo valves are used to determine the opened or closed state of higher volume valve assemblies of the booster circuit which connect or disconnect the actuator of the valve to be operated with a source of pressurized gas. Both the piezo valves and the booster valve assemblies are subjected to gas at the same operating pressure, but the surface area of pistons in the booster valve assemblies exposed to the piezo valves is substantially larger than the surface area of the pistons exposed to operating pressure such that the pneumatic signals shift the pistons even when pressure is the same on both sides thereof.

Abstract: The system controls the position of a pneumatically operated valve using an electrical control signal from a controller. A pilot circuit of the system has multiple piezo valves that are subject to electrical signals from the controller to provide pneumatic output signals to a volume booster circuit of the system. Relatively small volume pneumatic pilot signals from the piezo valves are used to determine the opened or closed state of higher volume valve assemblies of the booster circuit which connect or disconnect the actuator of the valve to be operated with a source of pressurized gas. Both the piezo valves and the booster valve assemblies are subjected to gas at the same operating pressure, but the surface area of pistons in the booster valve assemblies exposed to the piezo valves is substantially larger than the surface area of the pistons exposed to operating pressure such that the pneumatic signals shift the pistons even when pressure is the same on both sides thereof.

Abstract: A manifold having an electrical pressure transducer which is coupled to a diagnostic instrument. In a preferred embodiment, a pressure transducer is incorporated in the manifold which has one end which threads directly onto the refrigeration unit. The manifold also has a coupling to which a servicing hose can be coupled for recharging the refrigeration unit.

Abstract: A dolly is provided for facilitating removal and installation of brake drums on vehicles. The dolly includes a frame having a cradle portion for supporting a brake drum. Wheels are rotatably mounted on the frame for moving the frame over a support surface into position beneath a brake drum. A handle projects from the frame for manually manipulating the frame into and out of position relative to the brake drum. An elevating linkage is provided for raising and lowering the frame relative to the wheels to lift and lower the brake drum relative to the vehicle.

Abstract: A refrigeration system having a flow control mechanism to selectively increase or decrease refrigerant flow in response to system temperature. In the preferred embodiment, a cascade refrigeration system having a high temperature first stage with a compressor, condenser, flow control device and heat exchanger. The low temperature second stage has a compressor, flow control device, evaporator and heat exchanger. The first stage is in a heat exchange relationship with the second stage through the common heat exchanger, which functions as condenser in the second stage. A controller responsive to temperature sensed at the second stage evaporator outlet operates a valve to increase or decrease refrigerant flow in the first stage. Increased refrigerant flow improves refrigeration system response to large heat loads, while maintaining efficient operation under normal conditions.

Abstract: A de-icing system operable to facilitate the removal of ice from the door (18) and closure surface (22) of a low temperature refrigeration or ultra-low freezer device (10) and to thereby ensure proper operation of the device (10) and protect its contents. The de-icing system employs manually activated heaters (32) and a timing circuit (38) to thaw the ice. Because the de-icing system focuses heat only on specific, ice-sensitive areas, the temperature of the freezer's interior compartment (14) remains constant so that the contents need not be removed during the de-icing process. In use, an operator activates the de-icing system a few minutes prior to opening the freezer door (18). When the door (18) is opened, the melted or loosened ice can be removed with a soft cloth. If the operator forgets that the heaters have been activated, the timing circuit (38) automatically terminates the de-icing process and stops the heaters (32) before the freezer's interior storage temperature has been affected.

Abstract: An alarm signaling device (5) operable to produce an alarm signal and, possibly, communicate emergency announcements when triggered by a signal from a central alarm control panel. The alarm includes a speaker or other sound producing device and a silencing circuit (14) that can be engaged by a person in the room to temporarily disable the speaker. The silencing circuit includes a timing circuit (30) and a switch (32) consisting of a pair of touch contacts (38, 40) that are activated by body resistance. The timing circuit (30) is operable to automatically re-enable the speaker after a predetermined time period has been measured. Furthermore, though the speaker has been silenced by the silencing circuitry (14), a reactivation circuit (15) continues to receive and process signals in order to identify a re-enablement signal by its particular frequency and duration.

Abstract: A rotary control valve includes a flow control element having a lower valve shaft rotatably received in a non-magnetic body portion. A magnet is coupled with a lower valve shaft and rotatable therewith to produce an external magnetic field that varies in accordance with the angular position of the flow control element. A magnetic field detector, positioned in the external magnetic field, is operable to detect the external magnetic field and to produce position signals representative thereof, such being indicative of the angular position of the flow control element.

Abstract: A cell culture incubator (10, 72) is provided which includes one or more UV lamps (40, 116) allowing continuous or semi-continuous on-demand incubator sterilization. The incubator (10, 72) includes a thermally insulated cabinet (12, 74) having an internal working chamber (14, 76) and a hingedly mounted door (16, 78). The sterilizing UV lamp (40) may be mounted in a circulating airflow passageway (62) to continuously sterilize air circulating through the working chamber (14). Alternately or in addition thereto, the lamp (116) may be mounted in the door (78) with a reflector (114) for focusing the UV radiation into the working chamber (76). Preferably, short-wave UV lamps are employed.

Abstract: A hand-held vehicle exhaust analyzer for testing gas content in exhaust emitted from a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle exhaust analyzer is of a size and weight to be held in a user's hands. The system includes a housing with an inlet receiving exhaust emitted from the vehicle. A sensor assembly is disposed in the housing, receives the exhaust emitted from the vehicle through the inlet, and determines the content of a plurality of different gases in the exhaust. A control system is disposed in the housing and is operatively coupled with the sensor assembly to regulate operations of the sensor assembly and to receive and interpret results of operations of the sensor assembly. A power supplying apparatus is disposed in the housing to deliver power throughout the system. The housing, and all components disposed in the housing have a combined weight of no greater than about five pounds.

Abstract: An improved self-cleaning oven (10) is provided having an assembly (12) to control the cleaning cycle time of the oven (10) depending upon the degree of oven contamination and soil present therein. The assembly (12) includes a measuring chamber (16) as well as a passageway (18) communicating the interior (14) of the oven (10) and the chamber (16). A smoke detector (32) (preferably an infrared smoke detector) is associated with the chamber (16) and is coupled with a controller (20) so as to measure a parameter of smoke passing through the chamber during at least a portion of the cleaning cycle. This parameter is then used to determine the proper duration of the cleaning cycle. In preferred forms, measuring chamber (16a) is equipped with an ambient air inlet (52) and outlet (54) so as to draw an ambient air stream through the chamber (16a) between the smoke detector (32) and the oven gas stream.

Abstract: An under the counter refrigeration unit (20), having a support frame (24), refrigerator cabinet (26), automatically opening lid (28), slide mechanism (32), and anti-racking assembly (86), is utilized to provide controlled temperature storage without occupying previously unused floor space or counter top (34) work area. The refrigerator cabinet (26) has an open top (60), and the slide mechanism (32) utilizes four drawer slides interposed between the support frame (24) and the refrigerator cabinet (26). The automatic lid opening mechanism (118) utilizes pins (132, 134) attached to opposite sides of the lid (28) and extending outwardly into inclined slots (122, 126). As the pins (132, 134) move to upper ends (128) of the slots (122, 126) the lid (28) is automatically lifted off the top (60) of the refrigerator cabinet (26).

Abstract: A bulk material feeder is disclosed for improving material flow as the material makes the generally ninety degree (90°) transition from the downcomer to the generally horizontal conveyor. The downcomer presents an innermost divergent surface that extends upwardly from the discharge opening of the downcomer. The divergent surface may be defined by an inlet wall that is fit within the outer casing wall of the downcomer, or by the outer casing wall itself. The present invention also concerns the method of retrofitting an existing feeder with a divergent inlet.

Abstract: A lockout device (12) operable to lock a valve (8) into a particular operating position and to prevent further actuation of the valve (8) until removed. The preferred lockout device (12) comprises two lock couplings (16,18), two lock plates (20,22), and two keys (24,26). Each lock coupling (16,18) presents first contact surfaces (40) and is threadably located upon and secured by a set screw (30,32) to an actuator shaft portion (14) of the valve (8) at shaft locations corresponding, respectively, to open and closed valve positions. Each lock plate (20,22) presents second contact surfaces (42) and is stationarily secured relative to the shaft (14) and operable to slidably pass the shaft (14) and receive a corresponding lock coupling (16,18). The keys (24,26) are substantially wedge-shaped and held parallel to one another by a spacer (38).