Abstract: The present specification provides a heating system including: a heating unit including a substrate and a heating layer provided on the substrate and including graphene; an electromagnetic wave irradiation unit configured to irradiate at least one region of the heating unit with electromagnetic waves; and a control unit configured to control an operation of the electromagnetic wave irradiation unit, wherein the heating layer emits heat by absorbing the electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: A neural network system includes a neural network circuit including first memory cells arranged in an array; and a self-referencing circuit electrically connected to a row line or a column line of the neural network circuit and configured to apply current to the connected row line or column line so that a plurality of target memory cells have preset target weights, wherein the target memory cells include all memory cells positioned on the row line or the column line to which the self-referencing circuit is connected.

Abstract: A method of evaluating quality of graphene using a confocal laser scanning microscope, the method comprising steps of: irradiating with laser light a graphene layer formed on a catalyst layer; detecting a signal of light reflected from the graphene layer; forming a planar image of the graphene layer using the detected optical signal; and analyzing a contrast between graphene and the catalyst layer in the planar image, wherein the graphene layer is continuously formed on the catalyst layer by a roll-to-roll process.

Abstract: The present specification provides a functional contact lens including: a lens substrate having a spherically curved surface so as to be worn on an eyeball; and a functional layer provided on at least one surface of the lens substrate and including a graphene sheet, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrode structure including a metal thin film and a patterned graphene-graphitic carbon composite layer disposed on the metal thin film, a method for fabricating the electrode structure using laser printing, and an electrochemical device including the same.

Abstract: A storage box combination includes multiple storage boxes. Each of the storage boxes includes two side boards, at least two laminates, and at least one back board. The two side boards are arranged in parallel. The at least two laminates are located between the two side boards. The at least one back board is located between the two side boards. The storage boxes are arranged from left to right or stacked from bottom to top, in which any two adjacent storage boxes are connected by screws. Thus, the storage boxes are locked by screws, so that the number and arrangement of the storage boxes can be adjusted freely.

Abstract: The present invention is provided with a fabric (11) for covering an ear pad (101) and a ring-shaped member (15) that is formed separately from the fabric (11) and acts in a direction towards the inner peripheral surface of the ear pad (101) from a recessed space (105) formed between the ear pad (101) in order to fix a portion of the fabric (11) to the inner peripheral surface of the ear pad (101) or its vicinity. The ear pad (101) is covered with the fabric (11) in a state in which the opening peripheral edge portion of the fabric (11) is fixed by elastic webbing (13) to the outer peripheral surface of the ear pad (101) or a housing (102), while a portion of the fabric (11) is fixed to a bottom portion of the inner peripheral surface of the ear pad (101) by the ring-shaped member (15).

Abstract: A magazine rack includes two opposite primary boards, two opposite secondary boards each assembled with one of the two primary boards, multiple connecting rods mounted between the two primary boards and mounted between the two secondary boards, and a bearing cloth unit mounted on the connecting rods. Thus, the bearing cloth unit is used to place books, newspapers or magazines for user's taking and reading.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a technology for automatically triggering delivery of a digital receipt for a financial transaction based on a previously stored electronic address for receiving digital receipts. In at least some embodiments, the technology includes a digital receipt system working in coordination with one or more merchants' POS device to deliver receipts for current transactions based on a previously stored electronic address from past transactions. The first time a user utilizes a payment instrument in a transaction, the system associates and stores the payment-instrument information with an identifier of the user. The next time a transaction is detected that involves the identifier, the system automatically triggers receipt delivery to an electronic address associated with the identifier.

Abstract: A system for sensing a proximity of a near field communication (NFC) device includes an NFC reader that communicates with a remote NFC device through load modulation. The NFC reader transmits a wireless carrier signal from an antenna, and the remote NFC device modulates such carrier signal by changing its internal impedance in order to transmit data to the NFC reader. The NFC reader has at least one antenna for receiving the modulated signal. This antenna is coupled to circuitry that measures a spectrum of the received signal and identifies a resonant frequency of the NFC device based on the measured spectrum. Such circuitry also determines the signal's amplitude at such resonant frequency and precisely estimates the distance of the remote NFC device from the reader based on such amplitude.

Abstract: In a restaurant having a customer-facing food service counter, a video camera is positioned to produce video of an area that includes the food service counter. The video is analyzed to determine the ingredients that are used to prepare each of multiple customer meals. This information may be used to recommend a modified ingredient layout of the food service counter, where the modified ingredient layout is formulated so as to improve serving efficiency or customer convenience.

Abstract: Techniques described herein are directed to intelligent virtualization of merchant services. In an example, interaction data indicative of interaction(s) between merchant(s) and a service provider can be received from merchant device(s) operable by the merchant(s). Server(s) of the service provider can access inventory data of a merchant and can determine, based at least in part on the interaction data and the inventory data, whether the merchant is a candidate for virtualization. The server(s) can send, to a merchant device operable by the merchant, a recommendation to virtualize an item based at least in part on the determining, wherein the recommendation can be presented via a merchant-facing user interface that includes a user interface element to allow the merchant to virtualize the item.

Abstract: In some examples, methods and systems may process one or more payment transactions between a merchant and a customer by registering, by a biometric sensor of a payment object reader or a mobile device, a biometric characteristic as a biometric payment instrument, for example by obtaining data corresponding to a biometric characteristic of the customer. The data is converted into a digital signature of the biometric characteristic and compared with a registered biometric instrument at the time of transaction. If a match is obtained, the customer effects payments through the registered biometric instrument.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes identifying, by a payment service, a plurality of security assets for inclusion in a pack of security assets. A value of the pack of security assets may be determined based on weighted values of a base unit of each of the security assets. Information may be sent to a first user's client device to display a user interface to purchase the pack of security assets. In response to receiving a purchase request in a specified amount, the payment service may calculate, for each of the security assets in the pack, the base units of the security asset based on the respective assigned weight and the value of a base unit of the security asset. Finally, for each of the security assets in the pack, ownership of the calculated number of base units of the security asset may be assigned to the first user.

Abstract: The disclosure describes, in part, techniques for performing pre-authorization during a transaction between a merchant a customer. For instance, a payment service may receive, from a merchant device, payment information of a payment instrument that is used to satisfy a cost of a first item. The payment service may then send an authorization request to a card payment network to hold a first amount of funds based on previous purchase activity. The payment service may further send the merchant device information associated with the customer. Next, the payment service may receive an indication that the customer requests to purchase a second item. In response, the payment service may send a request to the card payment network to capture a second amount of funds that is based on the cost of the first item and a cost of the second item. In response, the payment service may receive approval from the card payment network.

Abstract: Techniques for facilitating a secure transaction between a first mobile computing device associated with a driver and a second mobile computing device associated with a passenger are discussed herein. The techniques may include registering an association between a first application executing on the first mobile computing device and a second application executing on the second mobile computing device. The second application may display information indicating an amount of fare for a ride offered by the driver to the passenger. Upon receiving input from the passenger to authorize processing of a payment transaction, the second application may send a request to process the payment transaction using card information. In some examples, the payment transaction is authorized without providing the first application with access to card information.