Abstract: A signal to be transmitted is modified. An ultra wideband (UWB) signal to be transmitted is obtained, the UWB signal having a data carrying sub-band and a non data carrying sub-band. Information in the non data carrying sub-band is modified so that the power associated with the non data carrying sub-band is less than the power prior to the modification. Information in the data carrying sub-band is modified so that the power associated with the data carrying sub-band is greater than the power prior to the modification. The amount by which the data carrying sub-band increases in power is based at least in part on the amount by which the non data carrying sub-band decreases in power. A UWB signal is transmitted having the modified information in the non data carrying sub-band and the modified information in the data carrying sub-band.

Abstract: Token passing data transfer mechanism for reservation based protocols is provided. In some embodiments, a token passing data transfer mechanism for reservation based protocols includes sharing a reservation between a first device and a second device including transmitting a zone activity frame from the first device to the second device to modify the default allocation of the reservation blocks between the first device and the second device, in which the zone activity frame includes a first bit mask indicating which zone reservation blocks the first device requests for transmitting data to the second device during a plurality of zones of the superframe, in which a zone reservation block includes a plurality of contiguous reserved slots within a zone, and the second reservation includes a plurality of zones.

Abstract: Generating a notch in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frequency spectrum includes determining a first active interference cancellation (AIC) tone, comparing the first AIC tone with an amplitude limit, in the event that the first AIC tone exceeds the amplitude limit, constraining the first AIC tone, and determining a second AIC tone based at least in part on the first AIC tone. An Active Interference Cancellation (AIC) tone generator includes an interface configured to receive a plurality of tones, a processing component coupled to the interface, configured to determine a first AIC tone, compare the first AIC tone with an amplitude limit, and in the event that the first AIC tone exceeds the amplitude limit, constrain the first AIC tone, and determine a second AIC tone based at least in part on the first AIC tone.

Abstract: An indication is received to relocate leakage in a transmission signal to be transmitted. A frequency change associated with relocating the leakage in the transmission signal is obtained. The leakage in the transmission signal is relocated based at least in part on the frequency change.

Abstract: Detecting a boundary within a transmitted packet is disclosed. A first symbol of the transmitted packet is received in a band. A second symbol of the transmitted packet is received in the band. The first and second symbols are compared. The boundary within the transmitted packet is detected based at least in part on the comparison of the first symbol and the second symbol and the band.

Abstract: Transmitting information is disclosed. Interference mitigation information associated with mitigating interference with a victim wireless device is obtained. The interference mitigation information is transmitted.

Abstract: Detecting a wireless device is disclosed. A situation in a wireless medium is created for the wireless device to transmit. A transmission of the wireless device is received. The wireless device is detected based at least in part on information associated with the received transmission of the wireless device.

Abstract: Charging a battery is disclosed. An electrical connection is formed between a wireless adapter having a battery and a host. The wireless adapter is configured to be able to be removably coupled to a device to provide a wireless channel between the device and the host. The battery of the wireless adapter is charged using the host.

Abstract: A method of improving frequency diversity of a signal that includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols comprises receiving an input data sequence, mapping the input data sequence to a transmission data sequence, wherein the mapping includes performing a mapping operation and generating an OFDM symbol using the transmission data sequence. An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter comprises an interface configured to receive an input data sequence, and a processor configured to perform a mapping operation, to map the input data sequence to a transmission data sequence wherein the mapping includes performing the mapping operation, and to generate an OFDM symbol using the transmission data sequence.

Abstract: A configurable Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) device comprises a first transform stage configured to generate a first stage output having a first length, a second transform stage configured to operate in conjunction with the first transform stage and to generate a second stage output having a second length, and a switching network configured to selectively connect the second transform stage with the first transform stage to select the first stage output or the second stage output. A method of configuring an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) device comprises determining an appropriate OFDM mode, based on the OFDM mode determined, selectively connecting a first transform stage of the device with a second transform stage of the device, wherein the first transform stage has a first stage output and the second transform stage has a second stage output, and selecting the first stage output or the second stage output.

Abstract: A method of improving frequency diversity of a signal that includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols comprises receiving an input data sequence, mapping the input data sequence to a transmission data sequence, wherein the mapping includes performing a mapping operation and generating an OFDM symbol using the transmission data sequence. An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter comprises an interface configured to receive an input data sequence, and a processor configured to perform a mapping operation, to map the input data sequence to a transmission data sequence wherein the mapping includes performing the mapping operation, and to generate an OFDM symbol using the transmission data sequence.

Abstract: A method of shaping an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum of a transmitted signal is disclosed. An input signal including an input component is received and a first instance of the input component is generated. The method also includes determining that a second instance of the input component is to be different than the first instance. The second instance of the input component that is different from the first instance is generated. An output signal to be transmitted is generated and includes the first instance and the second instance of the input component.

Abstract: Announcing to a detector of a wireless device is disclosed. An announcement regarding the presence of the wireless device is obtained. The announcement is transmitted wireless medium to the detector of the wireless device.

Abstract: A method of shaping an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal spectrum is disclosed. The method comprises receiving an input signal that has a frequency spectrum that includes a frequency peak, and limiting the amplitude of the frequency peak to a predetermined clip level. An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter is disclosed. The OFDM transmitter comprises an input interface configured to receive an input signal that includes a frequency spectrum that includes a frequency peak, and a processor coupled to the input interface, configured to limit the amplitude of the frequency peak to a predetermined clip level.

Abstract: A split MAC layer system is disclosed. The split MAC layer system comprises an upper MAC portion wherein the upper MAC portion is dependent on a MAC protocol, a lower MAC portion wherein the lower MAC portion is independent of the MAC protocol, and wherein the upper MAC portion communicates information to the lower MAC portion using an information structure including an action pointer.

Abstract: A MAC layer system is disclosed. The MAC layer system comprises an upper MAC portion wherein the upper MAC portion is dependent on a MAC protocol and a lower MAC portion wherein the lower MAC portion is independent of the MAC protocol.

Abstract: A method of processing a received OFDM symbol is disclosed. The received OFDM symbol has a symbol portion and a zero suffix portion. An information bearing portion of the zero suffix portion that is likely to contain information is determined and is combined with the symbol portion.

Abstract: A reference frequency generation method and apparatus for communication systems that transmit and receive data by use of an ultra wide band of at least two frequency groups having at least two reference frequencies. The method and apparatus generate the reference frequencies by generating generation frequencies by use of a frequency generated from the local oscillator, and generating adjustment frequencies for adjusting the generation frequency. One generation frequency and one adjustment frequency are selected from the generation frequencies and adjustment frequencies, and the reference frequencies are generated by use of the selected generation frequency and adjustment frequency.

Abstract: A receiver system and method are disclosed for processing multipath propagated signals and multiband signals. The receiver includes a zero-intermediate frequency converter for demodulating one of the plurality of multipath propagated signals to produce a demodulated signal; and a sampling module for sampling the demodulated signal.

Abstract: A method for reference signal generating in an ultra wideband (UWB) communication system which sends out and receives data by using at least two reference signals of predetermined frequencies. A first signal group, which comprises a local oscillation (LO) signal and a signal at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the LO signal, is generated. One among at least two intermediate frequency (IF) signals is selected for the adjustment of the frequency of the LO signals, and a second signal group, which comprises the selected IF signal and a signal at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the selected IF signal, is generated. Two mixed signals are generated from the first and the second signal groups, the mixed signals being mixed without overlap, and a reference signal is generated by adding the two generated signals.