Patents Assigned to Stannum Group LLC
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Patent number: 8500845Abstract: A unique pyrometallurgical lead refining process includes adding a Lewis acid component and an Arrhenius base compound to a molten lead bullion. The Lewis acid component and Arrhenius base compound are added in stoichiometric amounts that preferentially remove lighter amphoteric elements from the molten lead bullion, and promote reactions with amphoteric p-block elements in the lead bullion to form over the lead a slag of Lewis bases, thereby forming a slag layer incorporating the metal salts of the amphoteric p-block elements.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2012Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Stannum Group LLCInventors: Miguel Pizzuto, Robert Seebeck, Jerry D. Schulz
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Patent number: 8454722Abstract: A method for reducing tin in lead bullion has the steps of adding an Arrhenius base to a kettle containing lead bullion and tin, adding a byproduct of conventional detinning to the kettle, agitating contents of the kettle, and removing a layer of slag from the kettle. The disclosed method removes tin via chemical oxidation, adds lead via chemical reduction of an oxide from the byproduct of conventional detinning, and preserves most of the antimony content of the lead bullion.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2012Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Stannum Group LLCInventors: Jerry D. Schulz, Robert E. Seebeck, Lawrence G. Eagan
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Publication number: 20120227544Abstract: A unique pyrometallurgical lead refining process includes adding a Lewis acid component and an Arrhenius base compound to a molten lead bullion. The Lewis acid component and Arrhenius base compound are added in stoichiometric amounts that preferentially remove lighter amphoteric elements from the molten lead bullion, and promote reactions with amphoteric p-block elements in the lead bullion to form over the lead a slag of Lewis bases, thereby forming a slag layer incorporating the metal salts of the amphoteric p-block elements.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2012Publication date: September 13, 2012Applicant: Stannum Group LLCInventors: Miguel Pizzuto, Robert Seebeck, Jerry D. Schulz
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Patent number: 8211207Abstract: A unique pyrometallurgical lead refining process includes adding a Lewis acid component and an Arrhenius base compound to a molten lead bullion. The Lewis acid component and Arrhenius base compound are added in stoichiometric amounts that preferentially remove lighter amphoteric elements from the molten lead bullion, and promote reactions with amphoteric p-block elements in the lead bullion to form over the lead a slag of Lewis bases, thereby forming a slag layer incorporating the metal salts of the amphoteric p-block elements.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2009Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Stannum Group LLCInventors: Miguel Pizzuto, Robert Seebeck, Jerry D. Schulz
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Publication number: 20120111151Abstract: A method for reducing tin in lead bullion has the steps of adding an Arrhenius base to a kettle containing lead bullion and tin, adding a byproduct of conventional detinning to the kettle, agitating contents of the kettle, and removing a layer of slag from the kettle. The disclosed method removes tin via chemical oxidation, adds lead via chemical reduction of an oxide from the byproduct of conventional detinning, and preserves most of the antimony content of the lead bullion.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2012Publication date: May 10, 2012Applicant: STANNUM GROUP LLCInventors: Jerry D. Schulz, Robert E. Seebeck, Lawrence G. Eagan
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Patent number: 8105416Abstract: A method for reducing tin in lead bullion has the steps of adding an Arrhenius base to a kettle containing lead bullion and tin, adding a byproduct of conventional detinning to the kettle, agitating contents of the kettle, and removing a layer of slag from the kettle. The disclosed method removes tin via chemical oxidation, adds lead via chemical reduction of an oxide from the byproduct of conventional detinning, and preserves most of the antimony content of the lead bullion.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2010Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Stannum Group LLCInventors: Jerry D. Schulz, Robert E. Seebeck, Lawrence G. Eagan
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Publication number: 20100229686Abstract: A unique pyrometallurgical lead refining process includes adding a Lewis acid component and an Arrhenius base compound to a molten lead bullion. The Lewis acid component and Arrhenius base compound are added in stoichiometric amounts that preferentially remove lighter amphoteric elements from the molten lead bullion, and promote reactions with amphoteric p-block elements in the lead bullion to form over the lead a slag of Lewis bases, thereby forming a slag layer incorporating the metal salts of the amphoteric p-block elements.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2009Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: Stannum Group LLCInventors: Miguel Pizzuto, Robert Seebeck, Jerry D. Schulz