Abstract: In situ preservation of animal organs for transplantation is effected by establishing upper and lower blockages in a vascular conduit connected with such organs and then introducing a flushing solution into the conduit through a cannula at a flow rate sufficient to provide a renal flush of about 60 to 70 cc/100 g/min and until the core temperature of the organs being removed has been lowered to at least about 22.degree. C. A particular cannula assembly and flushing kit also is provided.

Abstract: A spray unit and process for controlled droplet atomization in which a tangential vortex type fan with wide mouth passes operation from low-to-medium pressures at high volume, passes air through a throat in which controlled droplet atomization of spray material is being achieved prior to emission from the fan in a plane generally parallel to the flow of air. The flow of air sweeps the droplets into a parallel orientation in substantial avoidance of contact of the spray material on the fan parts, throat or mouth thereof and the airflow confines the continuous core of controlled droplets and projects the protected spray toward a target. The spray units are arranged to permit plural end-to-end adjacent articulated mounting with directional adjustment and flexible conduits for power at the individual units, including spray material delivery and power to lineal actuators and are carriage mounted on wheels for easy movement in the target area.

Abstract: Novel synthetic routes to (3a.alpha.,6a.alpha.)-1,3-dibenzyl hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-2(3H)-one 5,5-dioxide, a known intermediate in the synthesis of biotin are provided.A novel synthetic route from this intermediate to biotin is also disclosed.

Abstract: Structured meat products, particularly structured raw meat products, are prepared by mixing comminuted meat or trimmings with powdered sodium alginate and powdered calcium carbonate. A slow release acid, such as glucono-delta-lactone, citric acid, lactic acid and the like, can also be added. The slow hydrolysis of the powdered form of such acids slowly lowers the pH of the meat to improve its flavor, but still ultimately produces enough hydrogen ions to stimulate the release of sufficient calcium ions from the calcium salt to accelerate formation of an algin/calcium gel. In either case, after being formed into the desired shape, the meat is stored, usually under refrigeration, from about one to four days to allow the algin/calcium gel to set. Thereafter, the resulting structured meat product can be conveniently portioned, packaged and marketed as a refrigerated raw meat product, a frozen raw meat product, or precooked and marketed refrigerated or frozen.

Abstract: A process and apparatus applicable to solid-set fruit growth such as strawberries in which a single harvest applies to an entire solid-set field and the harvest does not destroy the plants but separates foliage and trash from the fruit in an aerodynamic sequence and subsequent singulation of the fruit occurs under conditions of aerodynamic levitation of the fruits and clusters at the point of cropping connective tendrils.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for spot planting seedlings in which planting instrumentalities intermittently engage ground and plant seedlings at spaced spots. The planting instrumentalities include a site preparation pulverizer, seedling insertion dibble plates, and an impacting packer head for compressing soil. Mechanism is provided for sequentially actuating the various planting instrumentalities and for reducing to zero the relative traversing velocity between the planting instrumentalities and a spot of ground engaged thereby.

Abstract: There is disclosed a sterile, non-pyrogenic composition and method for preparing technetium 99m colloidal material substantially free of sulfur utilized in the scanning of organs of the body.

Abstract: Pharmacologically acceptable chemotactic agents when applied to gingival crevices cause the migration of crevicular fluid containing crevicular leucocytes into the said gingival crevice.A quantitative correlation has been found between the amount of crevicular fluid migrating into the crevice and the crevicular fluid migrating into the crevice and the crevicular leucocytes contained therein after chemotactic challenge.It has further been shown that the amount of fluid and leucocytes migrating into said crevice gave a predictable relationship to the migratory activity of leucocytes obtained from the same subject when measured by conventional in vitro means.A rapid, convenient and simple method is thus provided for detecting certain diseases involving leucocyte migratory activity abnormalities for example diabetes mellitus and periodontosis.

Abstract: A destainer for electrophoresis slab gels includes a housing having a height along its vertical axis equal to or less than its length and width thereby forming relatively short end walls which are provided with a plurality of apertures. A stain absorbing material is placed within the housing and prevented from leaving the housing by means of a porous material which permits the free flow of liquid into and out of the housing.

Abstract: Living cells suspensed in a saline buffering media are exposed to microwave radiation without raising the temperature of the cells, to study the non-thermal effects of radiation on the cells, in an apparatus which includes a vertically disposed microwave waveguide having a partitioned end filled with a temperature controlled liquid solution. The sample is contained in a micropipette which projects across the width of the waveguide through the solution. The radiation projected through the waveguide and into the solution is measured.

Abstract: Wastewater is subjected to biological reaction in a bed containing the biological reaction bacteria on a particulate carrier wherein the lower portion of the bed is fluidized while the upper portion is maintained as a fixed bed. When the fixed bed portion becomes clogged with cellular material, the entire bed is fluidized and wash water is passed through the bed to remove excess cellular material. The method is applicable to advanced wastewater treatment, both secondary treatment for BOD removal, and tertiary treatment for nitrification and/or denitrification. The method is particularly advantageous for treatment of wastewater supplied at varying flow rates.

Abstract: A moldboard plow implement includes an elongated tool bar and several moldboard plow units, each plow unit including a plow bottom and a plow bottom support frame connected to the tool bar for pivotal movement about a pivot axis situated in vertical alignment with the point of the respective plow bottom. The plow units are pivotally moved in unison in response to the plowing speed to maintain the specific plow resistance constant for all tractor speeds.

Abstract: A first farm implement having a front three-point hitch connection for mounting on a tractor is equipped with a rear three-point hitch means for connection with a front three-point hitch means on a second farm implement so that both farm implements can be lifted and towed in tandem fashion, or each implement can be individually lifted or towed by a single tractor. The first implement includes an elongated transverse tool bar which carries the respective connections of both the front and rear three-point hitch means therefor in alignment longitudinally of the tractor.