Abstract: An industrial central vacuum system has a filter chamber having an intake port connectable to a plurality of intake nozzles and an output port, a multispeed blower having an intake side and an output side and energizable for drawing in air at its intake side and expelling it at its output side, a conduit connected between the intake side of the blower and the output port of the filter chamber, and a valve having an outer side opening to ambient pressure and an inner side opening into the conduit. Thus when the valve is open ambient air can be admitted directly into the conduit. A controller is between the blower and the valve for opening the valve prior to energizing and de-energizing the blower and for closing the valve a predetermined interval after energizing the blower. A pressure sensor is provided in the conduit and the blower is operable at a high speed corresponding to a relatively large blower throughput and at a low speed corresponding to a relatively small blower throughput.

Abstract: The receiving station for long-distance heating has a heat exchanger for the transmission of heat from the long-distance heating medium, in particular water, to the heating water in a receiver circuit. This arrangement has a first automatic control system, controlled by thermometer probes in the receiver circuit, for regulating the temperature in said receiver circuit via a flow-control valve in the long-distance heating circuit, as well as a second differential-controlled automatic control system for regulating the passage in said receiver circuit via a variable-speed circulating pump. This allows an optimal utilization of the quantity of energy available and the lowest consumption of circulating long-distance heating water, which has to be paid for.