Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a logic circuit formed from a plurality of logic units. The electronic circuit also includes a plurality of memory units capable of forming a shift register, capable of being connected to the logic units, and having terminals for reception of command signals to write data into the logic units and to read data from the logic units. The electronic circuit further includes an access controller having a plurality of outputs connected to the terminals of the memory units and capable of applying the command signals to the outputs. In addition, the electronic circuit includes a scrutinizing module capable of a plurality of functions.