Abstract: An electro-stimulation apparatus provides stimulation of the supplementary motor area, premotor area, cerebellum and/or subthalamic nucleus of a human. The electro-stimulation apparatus includes at least one micro needle electrode having a stimulation end and a base. Said at least one micro needle electrode is provided with a stimulation end configured to stimulate intrinsic auricular muscles of the human and said stimulation end of said micro needle electrode is adapted to generate an electrical stimulation signal during a stimulating state.

Abstract: An electro-simulation system includes an electro-stimulation device where the supplementary motor area, premotor area and/or subthalamic nucleus are stimulated extra-cranially. The electro-stimulation device includes at least one electrode, said at least one electrode being provided with a stimulation end configured to be directly attached to intrinsic auricular muscles of a human so as to establish a direct contact relation therewith, said stimulation end being operatively coupled with a sensor.