Abstract: An immersion heater has a support plate on which there is provided an electrical heating element in the form of a printed circuit conductive track. The element is provided with a portion which allows it to be clamped in direct relation to a control unit in order to provide direct electrical, thermal, and mechanical connection to that unit. This allows the control unit to operate in the same manner as a control unit connected to a conventional immersion heater. A water heating vessel using the immersion heater mounted to a control unit through an aperture in the base of the vessel is also disclosed.

Abstract: An energy regulator includes a pivotally mounted, U-shaped bimetallic element, one limb of which acts as an actuator for a microswitch arm, which is pivotally mounted to one end thereof. The other limb acts as a compensating bimetal and has a cam follower that engages a control surface of a control cam. The stressed C spring formed by the microswitch acts to bias the element into a pivotal mount in the housing, to bias the contact arm onto a pivotal seat on the end of the actuator and also generates a moment to bias the cam follower into engagement with its control surface.

Abstract: An electrical coupling for use in an appliance such as a kettle or hot water jug comprises an inlet in the appliance having a standard pin configuration, but a non-standard profile to prevent a standard connector being inserted therein. A connector for engagement therewith has a standard socket configuration but a non-standard shape to prevent it being inserted in a standard inlet. The polarity of the line and neutral terminals within the connector is reversed with respect to the standard configuration.

Abstract: An immersion heater includes a heating element having a return portion around which is wrapped a thermally conductive link. The link extends through a plastic head and seal member, by which the element is mounted in an opening in a wall of a heating chamber, and has a first portion bent down to cooperate with a bimetallic actuator of a thermally responsive control, which operates in the event that the element overheats. A second portion of the link is bent upwardly, its upper end cooperating with a thermally deformable member of the control which, in the event that the actuator fails to operate, will deform so as to disconnect the power supply to the element.

Abstract: An adaptor (4) for adapting a domestic cooking apparatus (1) to supply power to a liquid heating vessel (5) having its own heating element is arranged to be received within a well (3) of the cooking apparatus (1). The heating vessel (5) is supported on the upper surface (12) of the adaptor (4). The adaptor has a first electrical connector (18) which releasably engages with the socket connector (20) in the well wall, which normally receives the heating element (2) of the cooking apparatus. A second electrical connector (22) electrically connected to the first connector means is arranged in the upper surface (12) for detachable engagement with the terminal pins (34,36,38) of the vessel (5).

Abstract: A cordless electrical appliance includes a male pin connector which engages vertically with a female socket connector mounted in a base for the appliance. The contacts are arranged such that one of the line or neutral connections makes last and breaks first. This connection includes a silver, copper backed contact mounted on a leaf spring with a corresponding male pin being made of copper and having a thin silver plating at least in a region of contact with the copper backed contact.

Abstract: Thermostatic control of an electric iron is achieved through utilizing the expansion and contraction of the iron's sole plate relative to a low expansion reference member. In one embodiment, a flexible reference member extends from a fixed mounting at the tip of the sole plate to a switch unit at the rear of the sole plate. The reference number is connected to, and held in tension by, a snap acting actuator within the switch unit, such that as the sole plate expands, the free end of a blade is pulled by the reference member to cause a contact carrying tongue to snap away from a contact to interrupt the power supply. In addition, the temperature of operation may be controlled by varying the effective length of the reference member such as, for example, by deflecting it laterally by a cam member.

Abstract: A temperature limiting control for an electrical heating appliance such as a ceramic hob comprises switch means (11) and a temperature sensor (10) connnected thereto. The temperature sensor comprises an elongate reference member (12) of ceramic or other low expansion material and an elongate expansion member (13), for example a tape of high chrome steel, relative expansion of the two members operating the switch. The switch (11) and reference member (13) lie to one side of the expansion member (12) so that the latter may be placed closely adjacent the top (2) of the appliance.

Abstract: An electrical connector for a cordless appliance such as a water jug comprises a male pin part 70 mounted to the appliance and a female socket part 81 mounted to a base 90 for the appliance. The forward edge parts 100 of the socket side walls 94 engages with a shroud portion 91 of the male part 70, and the socket side walls 94 have recesses 95. This allows the lateral pivoting of the male part 70 with respect to the female part 81 while still providing for alignment of the terminal pins within the socket apertures 80. This facilitates engagement and disengagement of an appliance from its base without causing bending or stressing of the terminal pins.

Abstract: A thermally-sensitive electrical control is mounted to the head of an electric immersion heater of an electric kettle or like container. The control has an outer periphery of less radial extent than the head so as to be passable, during assembly, through an opening in the wall of the associated container such that the head may be positioned in the opening with the control mounted thereto by insertion of the control through the opening from inside the container. The control includes an electric switch and a snap-action, overheat sensing bimetallic actuator disposed on the side of a body portion of the control which faces the head when the control is mounted thereto and a snap-action steam responsive bimetallic actuator mounted to the opposite side of the body portion. The switch is operated by the bimetallic actuators through an over-center mechanism disposed on the opposite side of the body portion and connected to the switch by a U-shaped link slidbly mounted in the body portion.

Abstract: An electrical interconnector, e.g. a male pin plug, comprises electrical connector members and associated terminals which are formed from sheet metal. The terminals include at least one (1) tooth adapted to pierce the insulation to make contact with the conductors of a multi-strand cable when the cable is forced into a groove which is sized and shaped to function as a trap which captures and guides the cable.