Abstract: Provided is a weathering test instrument that includes: a light source section including a plurality of solid-state light-emitting elements, in which the solid-state light-emitting elements are different in kind from one another, and are configured to emit light beams having respective wavelength regions that are different from one another; a light receptor configured to receive the light beams radiated from the light source section individually for the respective wavelength regions; and a controller configured to control radiant intensities of the respective solid-state light-emitting elements individually, based on received light amounts for the respective wavelength regions derived from the light receptor, and thereby control irradiance at a sample surface for each of the wavelength regions to allow an accelerated test of a sample to be performed.

Abstract: A weathering test apparatus having a vertically disposed long-arc type air-cooled metal halide lamp, a lamp housing having a cooling device for cooling a lower seal portion of the lamp, and a vertical specimen rack which rotates about the lamp. The lamp, in which halide metals and mercury and a rare gas are infused, includes a supporting member having at least one hollow protrusion positioned at the upper ½ to ⅔ portion of the radiation length of a radiation tube wall, and the radiation length of the lamp is 5 cm to 15 cm. The lamp housing comprises an air supply device disposed outside of the test chamber for supplying cooling air, a cooling device located between an inner optical filter and the lower seal portion of the lamp, and an air volume adjustment device. In this way, the temperature difference between the upper seal portion of the lamp and the lower seal portion of the lamp may be decreased.

Abstract: An oxygen-hydrogen gas generation apparatus in which an ion exchange film is used to prevent oxygen and hydrogen from mixing. The oxygen-hydrogen gas generation apparatus includes an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes an ion exchange film interposed between box-shaped structures. The box-shaped structures each have an interior surface coated with metal, a framework for holding the ion exchange film, and a gas discharge port. Oxygen gas is generated in a chamber formed by the ion exchange film and the box-shaped structures connected to a positive pole of a power supply. A hydrogen gas is generated in a chamber formed by the ion exchange film and the box-shaped structures connected to a negative pole of the power supply.

Abstract: A weather-fastness test method utilizing a novel sample holder and constituted by the steps of fixing the sample to the holder which is provided with metal coils the shape of which varies in accordance with the variation in the temperature of the ambient air and the radiation heat from a light source and which are connected so as to apply a force to the sample as the temperature changes, placing the sample under predetermined conditions, e.g. exposing the sample to radiation by light, to air having a temperature and humidity of predetermined levels, and to rain, while the sample is under repeated tension, compressive force and/or bending stress due to the variation of the shape of the coils and imparted to the sample, and then evaluating the weather-fastness resistance of the sample.

Abstract: A method of carrying out an accelerated light fastness test on a sample of a material to be used under certain conditions of air convection along the surface thereof, is constituted by the steps of positioning a sample to be tested with the surface thereof which is exposed to light during intended conditions of use of the material spaced at a distance from a light source having a constant intensity of light radiated therefrom for causing the surface of the sample to receive a desired intensity of light, and positioning a filter between the surface of the sample and the light source and spaced a distance from the surface of the sample for causing air between the filter and the sample to be at the convection conditions corresponding to the certain conditions of air convection at the surface of the material under its intended conditions of use, whereby the temperature conditions of the material at the surface facing the source of light are made to correspond to the temperature conditions during the intended use

Abstract: A method of measuring or controlling ozone concentration by ultraviolet ray absorptiometry, includes charging air into a testing tank with its temperature controlled, measuring the disturbing gases generated from testpieces such as rubber samples inside the testing tank by regarding them as ozone, subtracting a value representative of the disturbing gases with a calculation circuit from a value indicative of the preexisting state in the tank to set the ozone concentration at zero, generating a necessary quantity of ozone with an ozonizer by using the zero ozone concentration as a reference point, suspending the generation of ozone after the passage of a predetermined time, measuring once again to obtain a new ozone concentration zero value, adjusting the ozone concentration zero value to the new value if there has been a change in the amount of disturbing gases generated, and repeating at least once the operation described above to regulate the ozone concentration to a desired ozone concentration.

Abstract: A test oven wherein heated air having a predetermined temperature is supplied and the oxygen concentration in the supplied air is controlled. The test oven has a test oven body having an air supply port and an air discharge port, a blower connected to the air supply port for blowing air thereinto, an oxygen concentration detector connected to the test oven body, an oxygen concentration setting control unit connected to the oxygen concentration detecting detector and including an oxygen concentration setter for setting a desired level of oxygen, and an oxygen concentration controller constantly comparing a reference output level generated on the basis of a concentration level set in advance in the oxygen concentration setter with an output level outputted from the oxygen concentration detector and for controling the actual output level to a set level, and at least one oxygen concentration adjusting device.

Abstract: A ventilation regulated hot air supplied constant temperature oven used for heat aging testing. Heated air of a predetermined temperature is supplied to a test oven body through an air supply port. Ventilation of the test oven is carried out through the air discharge port at a predetermined rate at predetermined time intervals.

Abstract: A carbon exchanging system for a carbon-arc weather resistance testing apparatus having a carbon drive system including a reversible motor for automatically moving upper and lower arc producing carbons toward and away from each other along a vertical line for keeping the discharge current and voltage substantially constant.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating and displaying the remainder of the lifetime of xenon lamps has a memory in which is stored data on the values of the discharge power of an average xenon lamp for maintaining the irradiance of the light emitted from the xenon lamp on the surface of a sample at a predetermined level, and the corresponding time of use of the average xenon lamp; a discharge power measuring device for measuring the level of the discharge power of a xenon lamp being used to irradiate the surface of a sample while the xenon lamp is being controlled to maintain the irradiance of the light emitted from the xenon lamp on the surface of the sample at a predetermined level; a timer for providing at each of a plurality of predetermined times instructions for starting a comparison of the value of the discharge power of said xenon lamp being used with the stored values; an arithmetic unit for obtaining from the memory the value of the stored cumulative time of use corresponding to the measured value of the disch

Abstract: An apparatus for generating falling snow and having an upright inner cylinder, a cloud vapor machine and a snow seed feeder connected to the cylinder near the lower end thereof, an air velocity adjustment pipe connected between the upper and lower ends thereof and a blower in the pipe for adjusting the flow velocity of air inside the pipe to adjust the flow of air in the inner cylinder, and a cooling tower surrounding the inner cylinder and a cooler for cooling the air in the cooling tower for cooling the inner cylinder.

Abstract: An artificial snow generating apparatus having a vertical inner cylinder for generating and growing snow and an outer tank surrounding the inner cylinder and having a cooler for cooling the inner cylinder for an ice crystal quantitative feeder for generating and feeding a predetermined quantity of ice to a lower part of the inner cylinder from a cooled spray chamber into which a spray producing nozzle sprays water from a feed water tank by aspiration with air from a saturation tank containing water. A blower periodically blows humidified air through the spray chamber to blow ice particles into the inner cylinder. The apparatus also has a cloud-forming water quantitative feeder for generating and feeding a predetermined quantity of particles of cloud-forming water having a predetermined particle size to the inner cylinder at a position above the ice crystal quantitative feeder.

Abstract: An artificial snow making apparatus including a mechanism for changing artificial snow generated therein to wet snow which includes an apparatus for making artificial snow and a test chamber located therebelow for receiving the generated snow. An air channel is located within the test chamber and connected to the artificial snow generating mechanism. A blower sends air through the air channel for mixing with and carrying the generated snow along a flow path. A mechanism for supplying heated and humidified air to the air channel is disposed at a portion of the flow path which is downstream from where the generated snow is supplied to the air channel. A sample fitting frame is disposed in the air channel at a position downstream of the position along the air channel at which the heated and humidified air is supplied thereto.

Abstract: A method of determining the color difference between two similar colors including the steps of determining the tristimulus values for a reference color with which another color is to be compared, providing a planar chromaticity diagram for the values other than brightness in which the values for the reference colors are at the origin and the abscissa and ordinates of the diagram, determining the hue of the reference color and plotting in said diagram an equi-hue line, determining the tristimulus values for the other color to be compared to the reference color and plotting the values other than brightness on the diagram, plotting an equi-saturation line on the diagram perpendicular to the equi-hue line and extending through the origin, plotting lines parallel to the equi-hue and equi-saturation lines through the position of the plotted values for the other color and extending across the equi-hue and equi-saturation lines, so that the difference in the tristimulus values for the other color from the reference c

Abstract: An artificial snow making apparatus has a vertical inner cylinder having an opening at the lower end thereof, an air velocity adjusting duct connected between the top of the inner cylinder and a point near the lower end thereof and having an air blower therein for adjusting the velocity of air in the duct for thereby controlling the velocity of air inside the inner cylinder, an outer tank around the inner cylinder and having a cooling unit therein for cooling the inner cylinder and a cloud-forming vapor generator and an ice crystal seed generator connected to the inner cylinder for causing artificial snow to be generated in the inner cylinder and fall in the inner cylinder.

Abstract: An artificial snow making apparatus has a vertical inner cylinder, an outer tank around said inner cylinder, an air velocity adjusting duct connected between the top and an intermediate portion of the inner cylinder for causing air to flow therethrough from the top of the inner cylinder and to flow upwardly in the inner cylinder. The duct has a fan therein for adjusting the velocity of the air flowing therethrough for thereby adjusting the velocity of the air flowing in the inner cylinder. A cloud making machine and a seeding device are connected directly to the vertical inner cylinder at positions between the top and the intermediate portion. A cooling unit is provided for cooling air in the outer tank, thereby cooling the inner cylinder. A blower apparatus draws air from the outer tank, adjusts the temperature to the temperature of the air inside the inner cylinder and directs it downwardly into the inner cylinder below the intermediate portion.

Abstract: A televising apparatus is provided in a chamber of a snowfall testing system in which various testing conditions may be varied which effect the characteristics of particles of snow generated in the chamber. The televising apparatus has a television camera with an object lens for televising the particles of snow falling in the chamber, and a film feeder for feeding a transparent film, onto which the particles fall, past the object lens. A television camera transfer unit moves the television camera and object lens relative to the transparent film such that the particles falling thereon may be properly and fully televised. Furthermore, a focus regulator is used to move the film feeder and film relative to (toward and away) from the object lens so that the particles falling on the film may be focused. By televising the particles, results of the testing conditions are obtained which can be used to determine the effects of the testing conditions in generating snow within the chamber.

Abstract: An optical deterioration-accelerating weather and optical resistance testing device has a light source and a frame supporting a sample to be tested rotating around the light source. Thermal deterioration of the sample due to radiant heat generated by the light source is inhibited by the provision of a cold air guide enclosing a portion of the sample rotating frame on which the sample is supported. Cold air is introduced to the surfaces of the sample through the cold air guide to maintain the both sides of the sample at a constant test temperature.

Abstract: A light fastness/weather resistance accelerated test apparatus, including a test tank having a discharge duct, a light source at the center of the test tank with a sample rotating frame rotatable around the light source and a black panel thermometer mounted on the sample rotating frame. A sensor on the sample rotating frame senses the temperature at the position of a sample. An air flow regulator is provided on the test tank, a blower is mounted for discharging air into the bottom of the tank, and a circulating duct is connected between the air flow regulator and the blower. A damper in the air flow regulator is movable to open the inside of the tank to the discharge duct or to direct air from within the tank into the circulating duct. An air mixer has a further damper and a bypass opening into the air flow regulator. The further damper is controlled to direct air through the bypass in response to the temperature outside the apparatus.

Abstract: A cycle time/temperature controller for a combination corrosion tester includes a device for setting a loop number and a number of repetitions of that loop, a device for setting a sequence of test items within a loop including: a test temperature, a test humidity, and an operating time; the controller also includes a generator for generating an operative signal and a device for enabling the start of operation according to an external start signal and an output circuit for outputting a contact output corresponding to each test item for the set operating time; adjustment outputs for dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures are also provided, each output providing adjustments at the set test temperature and the set test humidity. The controller displays the current loop number and the number of repetitions and also displays: the test item number, the dry bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature, the wet bulb temperature or humidity, and the time elapsed, during its operation.