Abstract: Provided is a method for filling a stem-side hollow area of an engine valve with metallic sodium. The method includes injecting melted metallic sodium into a cylinder having a larger diameter than an inner diameter of the hollow area of the engine valve, forming a solidified metallic sodium rod having a substantially uniform structure in the cylinder, inserting the metallic sodium into the hollow area of the engine valve through a nozzle having a small diameter, and sealing the engine valve.

Abstract: It is preferable that metallic sodium to be loaded to an engine valve used for an internal combustion engine such as automobile engine have high purity. However, conventionally, an organic solvent remaining in micropores on a surface of the metallic sodium have been hardly attracted attention. Provided is a method for purifying metallic sodium including steps of placing metallic sodium containing organic solvent in the micropores thereof in a melting tank which is sealed, and heating the melting tank under reduced pressure to vaporize and remove the organic solvent coating the metallic sodium.

Abstract: It is preferable that metallic sodium to be loaded to an engine valve used for an internal combustion engine such as automobile engine have high purity. However, conventionally, an organic solvent remaining in micropores on a surface of the metallic sodium have been hardly attracted attention. Provided is a method for purifying metallic sodium including steps of placing metallic sodium containing organic solvent in the micropores thereof in a melting tank which is sealed, and heating the melting tank under reduced pressure to vaporize and remove the organic solvent coating the metallic sodium.

Abstract: A tritium removal device for a lithium loop contains a neutron source (1) for colliding protons on a lithium flow, thereby generating neutrons, a lithium tank (11) for the lithium passing through this neutron source (1) to flow thereto through a flow passage (9), thereby temporarily accumulating it therein, and a lithium pump (17) for circulating and supplying the lithium of this lithium tank (11) to the neutron source (1) through a supply-side flow passage (9?). The lithium tank (11) and the lithium pump (17), into which hydrogen gas containing tritium therein can be easily collected, are enclosed within a hermetically sealed container (7) including an inactive gas therein, so that even if the hydrogen gas including the tritium therein is leaked into the hermetically sealed container (7), it is removed by a hydrogen isotope removal filter.

Abstract: A self-powered gamma detector which can hold the influence of neutron rays to the minimum, and can measure the dose of gamma rays accurately under a high neutron environment in the reactor is disclosed. The self-powered gamma detector has a columnar emitter member; a collector member arranged in surroundings of the emitter member through an insulating member, and the strength of gamma rays is measured by detecting the value of a current which flows between the emitter member and an MI cable connected with the emitter member, and the collector member. Especially, the emitter member consists of pure tungsten (W), whose inevitable impurities is in 0.03 percent by weight or less.

Abstract: A self-powered gamma detector which can hold the influence of neutron rays to the minimum, and can measure the dose of gamma rays accurately under a high neutron environment in the reactor is disclosed. The self-powered gamma detector has a columnar emitter member; a collector member arranged in surroundings of the emitter member through an insulating member, and the strength of gamma rays is measured by detecting the value of a current which flows between the emitter member and an MI cable connected with the emitter member, and the collector member. Especially, the emitter member consists of pure tungsten (W), whose inevitable impurities is in 0.03 percent by weight or less.

Abstract: A method of operating an electron bombardment heating apparatus, in which thermions emitted from filaments are accelerated and impinged upon a heating plate, so as to heat the heating plate, wherein a peripheral wall of a heated material supporting member having a heating plate as a ceiling thereof is made up of multi-staged peripheral wall portions, which are stacked vertically and different in the radius thereof, and those peripheral wall portions are connected with each other by a ring-like horizontal wall. With this, thermal stress which is caused due to the difference of temperature between the lower end portion of the heated material supporting member and the heating plate when heating up the heating plate can be mitigated, thereby preventing breakage in the heated material supporting member if conducting heating and cooling upon the heating plate, repetitively.

Abstract: An electron bombardment heating apparatus, in which thermions emitted from filaments are accelerated and impinge upon a heating plate, so as to heat the heating plate, wherein a peripheral wall of a heated material supporting member having a heating plate as a ceiling thereof is made of multi-staged peripheral wall portions, positioned vertically and having a different radius, and those peripheral wall portions are connected with each other by means of a ring-like horizontal wall. With this, thermal stress can be mitigated, which is caused due to a difference in temperature between the lower end portion of the heated material supporting member and the heating plate when heating up the heating plate, thereby causing no breakage in the heated material supporting member when conducting heating and cooling upon the heating plate, repetitively.

Abstract: An electron bombardment heating apparatus, in which thermions emitted from filaments 9 are accelerated and impinge upon a heating plate 2, so as to heat the heating plate 2, wherein a peripheral wall of a heated material supporting member 1 having a heating plate as a ceiling thereof is made of multi-staged peripheral wall portions 13a and 13b, positioned vertically and having a different radius, and those peripheral wall portions 13a and 13b are connected with each other by means of a ring-like horizontal wall 5. With this, thermal stress can be mitigated, which is caused due to a difference in temperature between the lower end portion of the heated material supporting member 1 and the heating plate 2 when heating up the heating plate 2, thereby causing no breakage in the heated material supporting member when conducting heating and cooling upon the heating plate, repetitively.

Abstract: A vacuum evaporator is characterized in that hot-cathode filaments (7) are provided as the electron source around a tip of a rod evaporation material (4); the peripheries of the rod evaporation material (4) and the hot-cathode filaments (7) are disposed in parallel to a conductive cooling member (1) of a good heat conductive metal which is partly contacted with the atmosphere to decrease the dissipation of radiation heat produced from the hot-cathode filaments (7) and a tip (41) of the rod evaporation material (4) into a vacuum vessel a; heat absorbed by the conductive cooling member (1) is quickly conducted through the conductive cooling member and discharged to the atmosphere to prevent the temperature of the electron impact heating part from increasing and to prevent the increase of the gas discharge due to the heat dissipation from the electron impact heating part.

Abstract: Electromagnetic parts have windings composed of an inorganic insulating cable including a metal sheath, an inorganic insulating material, and conductive wires. Thereby, the windings are adapted to have higher heat resisting properties by selectively employing a material having a higher melting point and not changing its state even at temperature of about several hundred degrees Celsius as the sheath and the conductive wire.