Abstract: A compressor (1) can be connected on the suction side via a suction line (7) provided with an inlet valve (16) to a natural gas line (9) and on the pressure side via an intake line (12) to the gas fuel tank (13) and is also connected via a relief line (10) to a relief valve (11) and a pressure control valve. (25), with said valves being disposed in a pressurized tank (4). This tank is connected to the suction side of the compressor (1) and the outlet sides of the inlet valve (16) and of the relief valve (11) and also with an outlet line (18) via a safety valve (20), which can be set at a predetermined opening pressure of 2 to 3 bar, for example. The pressurized tank (4), is designed with a cover (5) constructed as a support part, on which the compressor (1) is mounted. The compressor (1) can be coupled via a vertical drive shaft (2) with a motor (3) disposed inside the pressurized tank (4).

Abstract: The puncturing device for blood vessels has an ultrasound probe (20) which permits location, based on the Doppler effect, of the blood vessel (50). By means of a guide duct (13) the puncturing needle (30) can be directed at least approximately coaxially relative to the beam transmitted by the probe (20). Puncturing must be performed in a sterile manner. To this end, according to the invention, the probe is enveloped in a sterile covering, this covering having a sterile coupling member (1) in which a reflector (12) for the ultrasound beam and a needle guide duct (13) are situated. The coupling member (1) may be part of the covering; alternatively, however, it may be designed as an attachment to be placed on the covering. The sterile covering with the coupling member (1), which is intended to be used once only, eliminates the need for time-consuming, repeated gas sterilization of the puncturing device.

Abstract: The apparatus for the production of directionally solidified castings (10) in a vacuum casting plant comprises a cooling attachment with members (60) between a flat cooling plate (6) and the mold shell (2), by means of which member zones of different orientation of the direction of solidification can be produced in the casting. This apparatus is particularly suitable for the production of components in the form of a wheel--e.g. turbine wheels in aircraft jet engines--in which a radial alignment of the texture structure is advantageous in order to increase strength.

Abstract: The mixer is constructed of a steel tubular housing and a replaceable plastic tube. Mixing elements are mounted within the plastic tube and are secured in place by carrier and sealing rings at opposite ends of the tube and housing. Each carrier and sealing ring has an annular sealing surface to seal against an internal surface of the plastic tube while having an abutment surface for abutting the mixer elements in order to retain the mixer elements in place. End connections are provided to secure the rings in place and in abutment against the tubular housing.

Abstract: The picking device in projectile looms has guide teeth (1) having narrowing zones (20, 20') adapted to receive lubricant transferred from the projectiles (100) to the guide teeth. Because of these narrowing zones and given appropriate shaping no lubricant reaches the guide teeth side surfaces which contact the warp yarns. Soiling of the cloth by lubricant can therefore be obviated. Also, adequate lubrication can be provided so that there is no soiling due to material released by abrasion between the projectile and the guide teeth.

Abstract: The installation comprises a steam generator, which consists of a first heat exchanger (50) and two second heat generators (53, 54). The first heat exchanger (50) is a radiant heat exchanger, in which the temperature of the hot gas coming from a reactor (52) is lowered to a temperature beneath the softening point of the dust. The second heat exchangers (53, 54) are convection heat exchangers, which are connected after downstream of the first heat exchangers (50) in the gas flow and are connected in parallel to one another. In the gas flow downstream of each second heat exchanger (53, 54) is a shut-off device (61 and 62).

Abstract: A projectile loom is distinguished by a combination wherein a weft yarn changer (1) has a low-weight body (11) and low-weight yarn transfer elements (2) and the multiple weft device is driven directly by a highly dynamic servo motor (3). The loom can be operated at speeds above 350 rpm. The changer body (11) is made, for example, of aluminum and the slide bar (2a) of the yarn transfer element (2) is made of a mixture of plastics and fibers.

Abstract: A mechanism for feeding weft yarn stock bobbins to a loom includes a bobbin frame (3) for at least two stock bobbins (4) which may be fitted to bobbin holders (38) having longitudinal axes (L) which may be aligned on a common yarn guide member (6). The bobbin holders (38) are each formed on a bobbin carrier (10, 10') intended for receiving one of the stock bobbins (4) and able by means of a holder (30) of a charging mechanism to be fastened to the bobbin frame (3) and removed from the bobbin frame, the bobbin carrier having a yarn guide unit (45) for feeding the piece (A) at the start of the weft yarn (5) wound onto this stock bobbin (4) to the common yarn guide member (6).

Abstract: Weft yarn faults encountered during the operation of rapier looms are corrected by correlating the detection of the fault to the angular position of the rotating main shaft of the loom. The loom has a shed with a giver side and a taker side, a giver rapier at the giver side and a taker rapier at the taker side. Position signals are stored in an electronic storage device for weft yarn faults which can occur at predetermined angular positions of the main shaft during operation of the loom. The weft yarn is monitored and a signal is generated when a faulty weft yarn is detected. This signal is compared with the position signals in a logic circuit to thereby determine the nature of the fault. After the nature of the fault has been determined, the faulty weft yarn is appropriately removed and, thereafter, weaving continues.

Abstract: The yarn brake (1) having electromagnets (12, 12') and a brake lamella (2) has, on that side thereof that is remote from the yarn (3), a segmented layer (5) of soft ferromagnetic material. The layer (5) is effective to strengthen the magnetic attraction. Substantially platelike segments (55, 56) of the layer (5) are disposed in accordance with the operating ranges of the discrete electromagnets (12, 12') and have connections (60, 560) to one another and/or to the brake lamella (2). The connections (60) between the segments (55) are flexible. Because of the segmentation of the attraction-increasing segmented layer (5), the flexibility of the brake lamella (2) remains substantially unimpaired. The yarn brake can be released by electromagnets (12') disposed on one side of the segmented layer (5). By means of a blower (28) having nozzles (29) distributed over the length of the brake gap, fly can be removed from the braking surfaces when the yarn brake (1 ) is released periodically.

Abstract: A rapier loom has a picking mechanism in which one rapier (a giver rapier) transfers a weft yarn to another rapier (a taker rapier) in mid-shed. Each rapier is oscillated toward and away from one another by a drive and includes a yarn clamp which is actuated by a clamp opener to provide reliable yarn transfer from one rapier to the other. The rapier drives and/or clamp openers are driven by programmed servomotors. In this way, the velocities of the rapiers and/or the interval in which the clamp openers are opened can be adjusted according to the properties of the particular weft yarns used to ensure reliable transfer without damaging the yarn.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for producing members (4) of extrudable material, for example a ceramic or synthetic plastic material, use a nozzle (2) composed of a plurality of segments (21 to 25) abutting without gaps and having extrusion ducts (28), segments (21, 22) of the nozzle being moved relative to one another, for example transversely relative to the direction of extrusion. With this method and apparatus it is possible to produce in a single operation members of which the structures, such as open ducts (40), change their relative positions and cross one another.

Abstract: A bone implant is provided with undercut anchoring areas for bone tissue which extend from the surface of the implant into the interior. Geometrically shaped cavities are generated through the openings in an interconnected manner to provide for the ingrowth of bone tissue. A high pressure liquid jet is used to form the cone-shaped cavities in the implant on spacings to provide for intercommunication between the respective cavities.

Abstract: Starting on the surface of a foundation body (2) weld material is applied in runs to form layers by an equipment for profiling building-up welding and hence a workpiece (1) is manufactured, where the foundation body (2) may be a component of the workpiece (1). The course of runs to form layers as well as the approximate rate of application of weld material are calculated by a computer system (11), starting from a two- or three-dimensional data model of the workpiece (1) in the form of software, and given over to the system control (10) which positions the welding torch (7) by means of the robot (5) and the workpiece (1) located on a turntable (4) by a clamping mechanism (3) with respect to one another, and regulates the rate of application of weld material applied by the welding apparatus (8) in such a way that the liquid weld material adheres to the layer lying underneath without running down and irregularities in the runs to form layers are levelled out.

Abstract: A flat shaft rod of a heald frame for a loom has two half-shells (16) made of a thermoplastic, fiber-reinforced composite which forms mechanically interconnected, rigid hollow sections (15). A rigid longitudinal reinforcement (17) is disposed on the outside of the hollow section and a carrier or support rail or bar (18) is disposed on the inside, the elements (17, 18) both being mechanically rigidly connected to the half-shells. These shaft rods are rigid and heald frames made with them are of simple construction.

Abstract: A flat, lightweight shaft rod of a heald frame for a loom, is constructed as a sandwich having a light sandwich core (15) and, connected thereto, covering layers (16) made of a thermoplastics composite having industrial endless fiber reinforcements. A rigid longitudinal reinforcement member (17) is disposed on the outside of the shaft rod and a carrier bar (18) on the inside thereof, the reinforcement (17) and bar (18) both being rigidly connected mechanically to the covering layer (16).

Abstract: A process is provided for the separation of substances by melt crystallization. The organic mixtures which are difficult to crystallize are heated to a temperature sufficient to obtain a melt with the melt then being moved through a three-dimensional crystallization matrix having a large specific area. The melt is slowly cooled over a temperature range so as to achieve a selective crystallization from the supersaturated melt in the carrier matrix. A deposited crystal phase is thereafter melted and separated from the carrier matrix and removed by centrifugation. The carrier matrix may have a crystallization-promoting microstructure surface and may consist of an openpored foam.

Abstract: A protective layer for a metal substrate is metallurgically bonded to the substrate and contains (as a percentage by mass) 35 to 50% chromium, up to 10% of which can be replaced by molybdenium, and at least iron, the proportion of iron being at least 25%. The minimum hardness is 800 HVO.1, obtained by a structure having a minimum content of 5% by volume as sigma phase. The sigma phase is obtained by heat-treatment of the coated substrate. The protective layer is particularly resistant to corrosion and also has good resistance to erosion and wear.

Abstract: The runner for pumping hot reactor liquids includes a runner body which is connected with a shaft portion which transmits a driving torque. An annular insert is disposed between a bearing sleeve projecting from the runner body and the drive shaft portion to define an annular flow path in order to guide an auxiliary flow which, in the case of an injection operation, leads cool reactor liquid to the runner in one direction of flow and, in the case of a leakage operation, leads hot reactor liquid for cooling away from the runner in an opposite direction of flow. A closed cavity is formed between the runner body and the drive shaft portion in a transition zone between the two components so as to reduce the cross-sectional area for the transfer of heat between the runner body and the drive shaft portion. The cavity is formed by a blind bore which has a diameter greater than 30% of the outer diameter of the shaft portion.

Abstract: The shaft rod of a heald frame for a loom, the rod having a corrugated or cross-section, has a shell (16) made of a thermoplastics composite having industrial endless fibers. A rigid longitudinal reinforcement (17) is disposed on the outside of the section and a carrier or support rail or bar or the like (18) is disposed on the inside, the elements (17, 18) both being rigidly connected mechanically to the shell (16). Light rigid low-cost shaft rods and heald frames of simple construction are therefore provided.