Abstract: A silicon carbide epitaxial substrate has: a silicon carbide substrate; and a silicon carbide layer located on the silicon carbide substrate. The silicon carbide layer includes a first region, and a second region surrounded by the first region when viewed in a plan view. The second region has a third region expanded in a <11-20> direction. The first region is composed of silicon carbide having a polytype of 4H. The third region is composed of silicon carbide having a polytype of 3C. When a surface of the first region is defined as a first surface and a surface of the third region is defined as a second surface, at least a portion of the second surface protrudes with respect to the first surface in a direction from the silicon carbide substrate toward the silicon carbide layer.

Abstract: A bus bar 20 is a plate-shaped bus bar 20 that connects a plurality of power storage elements 11, and includes a plurality of connection portions 21 connected to electrode terminals 12A and 12B of the plurality of power storage elements, and one or more intermediate portion 22 that couples the adjacent connection portions 21, the connection portions 21 include electrode welding portion 23 disposed so as to respectively oppose the electrode terminals 12A and 12B and welded to the electrode terminals 12A and 12B, the intermediate portion 22 is provided with one or more slit 24, and the slit 24 has a shape elongated in an arrangement direction in which the connection portions 21 are arranged side by side and has a predetermined dimension in a width direction orthogonal to both the arrangement direction and an opposing direction in which the electrode welding portions 23 opposes the electrode terminals 12A and 12B.

Abstract: An optical connector ferrule makes it possible for tip portions of a plurality of optical fibers to be inserted straight into a plurality of through-holes that are in a one-to-one correspondence therewith without being twisted and rotated. This optical connector ferrule is mounted to the tip portion of the optical fiber, and includes a front end surface, a rear opening, and a plurality of through-holes. Each through-hole includes a fiber hole and a fiber introduction hole. At least one flat surface among a plurality of surfaces that define an interior space of the optical connector ferrule supports the optical fiber such that the central axis of the corresponding optical fiber matches the central axis of the fiber hole.

Abstract: A porous membrane laminate according to one aspect of the present disclosure has one or more porous membranes containing polytetrafluoroethylene as a main component, wherein the porous membrane laminate satisfies a following formula (1): P / ? > - 31.6 × ln ? Ra + 168 ( 1 ) wherein P is an average bubble point [kPa]; ? is a surface tension [dyn/cm] of a test liquid used in measurement of the average bubble point; and Ra is a surface roughness [nm] of the porous membrane, and 14 nm?Ra?96 nm.

Abstract: A management device to be used in an in-vehicle network including a plurality of function units installed in a vehicle includes: a state information acquisition unit configured to acquire state information indicating a state of the vehicle; and an allocation unit configured to change allocation of transmission bands of a plurality of logical paths between the function units in accordance with the state of the vehicle indicated by the state information acquired by the state information acquisition unit.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a light emitting apparatus and a host apparatus. The light emitting apparatus includes a housing extending in a first direction, a light emitting device mounted in the housing, an optical connector including a first optical connection part provided at one end of the housing, and an electrical connector including a first electrical connection part provided at one end of the housing and receiving a voltage to drive the light emitting device. The host apparatus includes a host optical connector including a second optical connection part which faces the first optical connection part and is optically coupled thereto, a host electrical connector including a second electrical connection part facing the first electrical connection part and being electrically connected to the first electrical connection part, and a host board mounting the host optical connector and the host electrical connector thereon.

Abstract: A power supply control device is to be installed in a vehicle. The power supply control device controls power supply via a semiconductor switch and a fuse by turning the semiconductor switch ON or OFF. The semiconductor switch and the fuse are mounted on a circuit board. In the fuse, two long plate-shaped terminals are arranged in a row. The fusing portion and a part of the two terminals are covered with a housing having heat resistance. The two terminals are disposed in a current path of a current flowing through the semiconductor switch. The current flows through the fusing portion. If the temperature of the fusing portion exceeds a predetermined temperature, the fusing portion is fused.

Abstract: A power supply control apparatus controls power supply from a DC power source to a load by switching on or off a power supply FET. The current adjustment circuit adjusts the current flowing through the resistor circuit to a value obtained by dividing the voltage between the drain and the source of the power supply FET by the resistance value of the resistor circuit. A drive circuit switches off the power supply FET when a voltage across the detection resistor exceeds a predetermined voltage. The on-resistance value of the power supply FET fluctuates according on the ambient temperature of the power supply FET. The resistance value of the resistor circuit fluctuates in the same direction as the on-resistance value according to the ambient temperature of the power supply FET.

Abstract: An in-vehicle/out-vehicle cooperation device includes a data receiving unit configured to receive sensor data from the plurality of sensors via an in-vehicle network, an inter-end delay time estimation unit configured to estimate a transmission delay time of sensor data between ends from each of the plurality of sensors to a predetermined device communicable by a wireless communication device, a value determination unit configured to determine a value of sensor data output from the plurality of sensors based on a state of the vehicle and states of the plurality of sensors, and a selection unit configured to select a part of the sensor data based on transmission delay time estimated by the delay time estimation unit and the value determined by the value determination unit, and transmit a copy of the selected sensor data to the predetermined device via the wireless communication device.

Abstract: In a power feeding control device, N-channel first FET and second FET are located in a current path for current flowing from a positive terminal to a negative terminal. The drain of the first FET is located downstream of the source. The drain of the second FET is located upstream of the source. The cathode of a first diode is connected to the negative terminal. A first drive circuit and a second drive circuit switch ON or OFF the first FET and the second FET by adjusting the gates of the first FET and the second FET, with respect to the cathode of the first diode.

Abstract: A processing system includes a cutting tool, a sensor attached to the cutting tool, an analog-to-digital (AD) converter configured to perform sampling on an analog signal output from the sensor to generate a digital signal, and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to, based on a rotation rate [rpm] of a rotor; an upper-limit period that is an upper-limit value of a process period; and an upper-limit pitch that is an upper-limit value of an angle pitch [degree], determine the process period and a sampling frequency with which the AD converter performs sampling such that a set value of the angle pitch is equal to the upper-limit pitch or less in a time period taken by the rotor to rotate N times with the process period that is equal to the upper-limit period or shorter.

Abstract: Provided are a diamond composite body capable of shortening a separation time for separating a substrate and a diamond layer, the substrate, and a method for manufacturing a diamond, as well as a diamond obtained from the diamond composite body and a tool including the diamond. The diamond composite body includes a substrate including a diamond seed crystal and having grooves in a main surface, a diamond layer formed on the main surface of the substrate, and a non-diamond layer formed on a substrate side at a constant depth from an interface between the substrate and the diamond layer.

Abstract: A metal porous body includes a framework having a three-dimensional mesh structure, wherein the framework includes a plurality of columnar supporting portions and a node portion that connects the plurality of columnar supporting portions, the framework is provided with a plurality of opening holes opened in a surface of the framework, and the framework contains at least one selected from a group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, tin, copper, and chromium.

Abstract: A fuse includes a first connection portion, a second connection portion, and a fixing portion connected to the leading end of the second connection portion. The fixing portion includes a fixing hole passing therethrough along a fixing axis extending in a first direction. The fixing portion has a plurality of fixing pieces arranged side by side in a circumferential direction centered on the fixing axis. Each fixing piece is formed in an arc shape centered on the fixing axis. The fixing portion has a level difference at each predetermined angle in the circumferential direction due to the plurality of fixing pieces being arranged so as to be shifted with respect to each other in the first direction, and is formed into an open annular shape that has a first annular end and a second annular end are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval.

Abstract: A central ECU serving as a communication control device includes a reception unit that receives a change notification related to a change in a communication setting of an in-vehicle network, a determination unit that determines whether or not an Ethernet switch connected to the communication control device is operable according to new settings information needed to accompany the change notification, and an inquiry unit that prompts a user to indicate whether or not to reflect the settings information in the Ethernet switch in cases in which the Ethernet switch has been determined to be operable according to the settings information.

Abstract: A central ECU serving as a communication control device is provided with a memory and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor receives a change notification relating to a change of an intra-vehicle network communication setting from a center server; and determines whether or not new setting information of the intra-vehicle network that is required in association with the change notification is memorized at at least one of the central ECU and an Ethernet switch. When it is determined that the setting information is memorized at neither the central ECU, or the Ethernet switch, the processor requests the setting information from the center server.

Abstract: A tape supply device that supplies a tape to an optical cable, the tape supply device includes: an accumulator unit of a multistage unit type divided into units, each of the units including a plurality of movable rollers and a plurality of fixed rollers, the units being connected in series; and a control unit configured to control a supply order of the tape from the units.

Abstract: A copper-coated steel wire includes a core wire made of a steel and a coating layer that covers the outer peripheral surface of the core wire and is made of copper or a copper alloy. In a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the core wire, the ten-point average roughness Rzjis of the outer peripheral surface of the core wire is 50% or more and 250% or less of the thickness of the coating layer.

Abstract: A thermoelectric conversion element includes a first electrode, a thermoelectric conversion material portion configured to convert heat into electricity, an intermediate layer arranged on the thermoelectric conversion material portion, a conductive bonding material arranged in between the intermediate layer and the first electrode to bond the first electrode to the intermediate layer, and a second electrode connected to the thermoelectric conversion material portion. The intermediate layer includes a first layer arranged on the thermoelectric conversion material portion and containing a dopant, and a second layer arranged on the first layer and configured to suppress diffusion of elements. The intermediate layer has an interface resistivity of not less than 0.0001 m?cm2 and not more than 0.5 m?cm2.

Abstract: An in-vehicle communication system includes: an optical coupler; a first in-vehicle device group composed of a plurality of in-vehicle devices connected to a first end of the optical coupler; and a second in-vehicle device group composed of a plurality of in-vehicle devices connected to a second end of the optical coupler. The in-vehicle devices in the first in-vehicle device group are communicable with the in-vehicle devices in the second in-vehicle device group via a common transmission path in the optical coupler. The in-vehicle devices in the second in-vehicle device group are communicable with the in-vehicle devices in the first in-vehicle device group via a common transmission path in the optical coupler.