Abstract: Disclosed is an MRI-dedicated magnetic field generating device for generating magnetic fields within an air gap, including: a pair of permanent magnet assemblies opposite to each other to form an air gap therebetween; yokes for magnetically linking the permanent magnet assemblies; and magnetic pole pieces fixed to air-gap-confronting surfaces thereof. Based on this construction, intensities of the magnetic fields are increased by disposing a plurality of magnetic material segments on the same circle or a concentric circle on the confronting surface thereof or decreased by disposing a plurality of permanent magnet segments having a magnetizing direction opposite to that of the permanent magnet assemblies on the same circle or the concentric circle on the confronting surface thereof; or alternatively both the magnetic material segments and the permanent magnet segments are disposed on the same circle or the concentric circle.