Abstract: The invention relates to the field of alkaline electrochemical cells and more specifically to that of batteries. More specifically, the invention pertains to a secondary electrochemical cell with a zinc electrode, which is differentiated in that it comprises: a) an electrolyte which is an alkaline aqueous solution whose molarity is between 4 M and 15 M hydroxyl anions, comprising soluble silicates whose concentration expressed as silica (SiO2) is between 0.15 g/l and 80 g/l; and b) a zinc electrode containing a conductive ceramic at least partly consisting of hafnium nitride and/or carbide and/or magnesium carbide and/or nitride and/or silicide and/or niobium carbide and/or nitride and/or titanium carbide and/or nitride and/or silicide and/or vanadium nitride acid/or of double carbides and/or nitrides of any two metals selected among hafnium, magnesium, niobium, titanium and vanadium.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a soldering system containing a soldering apparatus and a heating apparatus. The soldering apparatus includes a heating plate having a body defining a plurality of first air exits, each first air exit extending through the body of the heating plate and the heating plate being configured to supply hot air through the first air exits; a cover disposed on the heating plate, the cover and the heating plate defining a hot air chamber; a plurality of axially movable positioning shafts extending though the body of the heating plate, in which each shaft has a first end and a second end, the first end is in the hot air chamber, and the second end is outside the hot air chamber; and a conduit attached to the cover, the conduit being configured to supply hot air to the hot air chamber.

Abstract: A solar cell (100) includes a photoelectric conversion layer (120) having a front surface (121) and a back surface (123), a back electrode (110) disposed on the back surface (123) of the photoelectric conversion layer (120), a plurality of electrically conductive fingers (130) disposed on the front surface (121) of the photoelectric conversion layer (120), and a plurality of primary bus bars (140) disposed on the front surface (121) of the photoelectric conversion layer (120). Each primary bus bar (140) is electrically connected to a plurality of electrically conductive fingers (130). The solar cell (100) can include from 4 to 12 primary bus bars (140) on the front surface (121) of the photoelectric conversion layer (120) and the primary bus bars (140) on the front surface (121) of the photoelectric conversion layer (120) have a total surface area of at most about 4 cm2.

Abstract: In a chemical heat pump a substance is used which within the temperature range for which the heat pump is intended has a transition between a solid phase and a solution phase. The substance can for a solar driven chemical heat pump comprise magnesium chloride hexahdrate. In an accumulator part of the heat pump a heat exchanger (21) is provided enclosed by a net (23). The solid phase is primary located inside the net in contact with the heat exchanger while the solution phase flow out of the net and is collected in space (24′) below the heat exchanger. From this space the solution phase is pumped and sprayed over the heat exchanger from a spray bar (25). Thereby, all the time equilibrium is maintained. The advantage including the constant temperature step and the relatively large energy content of solid substance is thereby combined with the high power of liquid substances.

Abstract: An insulated conduit composed of an inner structural tubing with each length or bend of said tubing having a bell socket at one end with a matching spigot joint at the other end, and so arranged that one is enabled to assemble comparitively long continuous lengths of the insulated conduit. Resting blocks are placed at appropriate position and distances within the inner structural tubing whereby energy carrying piping may be inserted within the inner structural tubing and rest upon said blocks. The energy carrying piping is protected from loss of heat energy by the insulative value of the ambient air within the inner structural tubing and also by the inclusion of inert air spaces located between a series of structural ribs which form a support between the inner structural tubing and an outer insulation jacket.

Abstract: A device designed to extract heat from a fire or flames, and by the principle of conduction and convection channel this same heat into the desired or required area or system. The principle used is to immerse the structural members which are formed from materials which are good conductors of heat and resistant to deterioration or destruction by the temperatures found in fire, heat, or flames and have the structural members provide the heat where so desired. The structural members may be of solid construction throughout or they may be fashioned from hollow members with a gaseous or liquid type conductor or convector of heat of the heat pipe type within the same structural members. As the portion of the structural members contained in the fire absorb heat, this heat will be conducted to where it is desired by the aforementioned principle of conduction or convection.There is an air deflection system composed of two parts, one of which is the cooking plate and the other the curved deflector surface.