Abstract: A pump driven by an outer rotor and having an annular ferrite magnet with grain alignment on its inner periphery comprising a housing, a wheel blade, a stator and an outer rotor surrounding the stator, wherein the pump uses the wheel blade to draw and deliver fluid in the water sucking area. The pump is characterized in that: the rotor includes a rotating disk and the annular ferrite magnet fixed on the inner periphery of the disk, the magnet is a multipolar anisotropic permanent magnet, the main body of the magnet is divided into a magnetic conductive outer layer and a magnetic inner layer, in order that fluxes of the magnetic inner layer turn back right away when they pass the outer layer to thereby shorten magnetic loops, to increase magnetic force and the effect of magnetic energy accumulation, and to increase the efficiency of the pump rotated by the rotor.

Abstract: A DC brush-free motor or fan rotated by an outer rotor having an annular ferrite magnet with grain alignment on its inner periphery, the main body of the motor or fan is composed of a base, a stator and an outer rotor surrounding the stator; the outer rotor includes a rotating disk and the annular ferrite magnet fixed on an inner periphery of the rotating disk, the annular ferrite magnet is a multipolar anisotropic permanent magnet, the main body of the annular magnet is divided into a magnetic conductive outer layer which is not magnetic and a magnetic inner layer, fluxes of the inner layer turn back when they pass the outer layer to thereby shorten the magnetic loops, and to increase magnetic force and the effect of magnetic energy accumulation. When the motor runs, the outer rotor drives a rotating axle (on the base) extended out of a housing to put out power and to be a power output axle of the motor.