Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, a computerised system, in particular control system is provided, which is configured, from an input vector (In) which represents a discrete number of input variables and from a state vector (Zn) which represents a discrete number of state variables, to determine a new state vector (Zn+1) whose state variables are updated, as well as an output vector (On) which represents a discrete number of output variables, wherein the output variables are provided for controlling at least one appliance and/or for outputting information. The system comprises a plurality of computation units which in parallel determine the new state vector and the output vector from the input vector and the state vector. According to the invention, the system is configured such that at least all news state vectors are exchanged between the computation units after each cycle.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, the circuit logic of an existing relay interlocking system is mapped onto a functionally equivalent circuit of electronic components. Semiconductor components that are functionally identical to the components of the relay circuit are thus preferably used. The circuit logic is created, for example, by transforming an interlocking table or track diagram into a logic circuit by means of an automatic compiler according to predefined rules.

Abstract: The invention relates to multi-computer systems, wherein each computer (100, 200, . . . , N00) comprises a central processor (101, 201, . . . , N01) and working memory (103, 203, . . . , N03). According to one aspect of the invention, the “Internal High Speed Interconnect” (104, 204, . . . , N04) is extended beyond the internal limits of the computer and impinges upon the “High Speed Switch” (1). If need be, a single data conversion is performed in the High Speed Switch (100, 200, . . . , N00), specifically at the High Speed Interconnect Interface, and from that point the data is transferred through the “Switching Matrix” in a manner analogous to the state of the art.

Abstract: An error tolerant computer controlled system comprises several computers working redundantly and controlling actuators based on signals from sensors and input devices. Each data item emitted by each computer is simultaneously sent through differing communication paths to each actuator, such that in normal operation each actuator receives each data item through several paths. This system continues to function properly even in case of a failure without requiring any re-routing of the data items, which makes it easier to design, analyze and test and thereby increases its reliability.

Abstract: An error tolerant computer controlled system comprises several computers working redundantly and controlling actuators based on signals from sensors and input devices. Each data item emitted by each computer is simultaneously sent through differing communication paths to each actuator, such that in normal operation each actuator receives each data item through several paths. This system continues to function properly even in case of a failure without requiring any re-routing of the data items, which makes it easier to design, analyze and test and thereby increases its reliability.