Abstract: An ultrasonic instrument including a stack of laminations for converting electrical energy into mechanical vibratory energy to which is connected at one end an acoustic impedance transformer for converting the vibratory energy into longitudinal movement, with a work tip being connected to the free end of the transformer and a transition region of decreasing cross-sectional area extending between the transformer free end and the work tip. A shield is provided to divert the energy radiated from the transition region away from the work tip.
Abstract: In one embodiment an ultrasonic transducer is provided in which the work tip is formed of a piece of tubular material and a substantial portion, or all, of the tip has a constantly diminishing cross-section approaching the end of the tip. The fluid for the work tip is delivered through the hollow tip to its end. Other embodiments of fluid delivery systems are also disclosed.