Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a simulated body tissue model, and methods of making and using such a simulated body tissue model, whereby the simulated body tissue model includes a first layer, a second layer underlying the first layer, and a first fabric layer disposed within the second layer, whereby the first fabric layer can be embedded within the second layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a vessel cutdown simulant, and methods of making and using such a vessel cutdown simulant, whereby the vessel cutdown simulant includes a first layer; a second layer underlying the first layer, the second layer movably engaged with the first layer; a first conduit underlying the first layer; whereby the first layer, the second layer, and the first conduit together provide a simulated body tissue; and a housing including a side wall which defines an interior cavity configured to house the simulated body tissue.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a vessel cutdown simulant, and methods of making and using such a vessel cutdown simulant, whereby the vessel cutdown simulant includes a first layer; a second layer underlying the first layer, the second layer movably engaged with the first layer; a first conduit underlying the first layer; whereby the first layer, the second layer, and the first conduit together provide a simulated body tissue; and a housing including a side wall which defines an interior cavity configured to house the simulated body tissue.

Abstract: A wearable simulant, and methods of making and using such a wearable simulant, whereby the wearable simulant comprises a flexible simulated body tissue layer; a flexible penetration-resistant layer coupled to the simulated body tissue layer; and an attachment system coupled to the simulated body tissue layer, the attachment system configured to attach said wearable simulant to a wearer to provide a worn simulant.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a body tissue model including a simulated pathology, and methods of making and using such a body tissue model including a simulated pathology, whereby the body tissue model includes simulated body tissue which defines a closed cavity having a closed cavity interior space; and a flowable simulated pathological fluid disposed within the closed cavity interior space; wherein the flowable simulated pathological fluid provides at least a portion of the simulated pathology.