Abstract: A filling method and process for a flower cartridge for use with a portable electronic heating device for the smokeless delivery of active ingredients and volatile compounds released from heating natural consumables such as plant matter is disclosed. Through grinding, vibration, and tamping, a number of cartridges are filled with natural consumables. Compressive forces applied via tamping, coupled with a constriction or obstruction within the cartridge, form a porous plug to which air flows freely but the consumables remain in place. The filling process minimizes oxidation and preserves the shelf life of the flower cartridge.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 11, 2019
Date of Patent:
April 9, 2024
Assignee:
SWISHER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Inventors:
Michael Lee Simpson, Matthew James Bickerton
Abstract: Nitrosamines are reduced in tobacco by treating a whole tobacco leaf with ferulic acid. Treatment is conducted by applying an aqueous solution of ferulic acid to the whole tobacco leaf immediately before, at, or after harvesting, or fire curing the whole tobacco leaf with wood smoke containing the ferulic acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 2006
Date of Patent:
July 20, 2010
Assignees:
Swisher International, Inc., University of Kentucky Research Foundation
Inventors:
Terry Thomas, John Brandon, William A. Bailey, Thomas A. Losty
Abstract: Nitrosamines are reduced in tobacco by treating a whole tobacco leaf with ferulic acid. Treatment is conducted by applying an aqueous solution of ferulic acid to the whole tobacco leaf immediately before, at, or after harvesting, or fire curing the whole tobacco leaf with wood smoke containing the ferulic acid.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 13, 2006
Publication date:
June 28, 2007
Applicants:
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION, SWISHER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Inventors:
Terry THOMAS, John BRANDON, William A. BAILEY, Thomas A. LOSTY