Abstract: wherein Z1 is hydrogen or an amino-protecting group selected from the group consisting of acyl of the formula R—C(O)—, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; trityl, optionally substituted with methoxy; and N-(9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl); Y1 is halo, aralkyloxy or acyloxy, wherein acyl is as defined above; and Y2 is aralkyloxy. These intermediates are useful in a novel process for preparing the mono-L-valine ester of 2-(2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-purin-9-yl) methoxy-1,3-propanediol (ganciclovir). The mono-L-valine ester of ganciclovir and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are of value as antiviral agents with improved absorption.

Abstract: This invention relates to certain cyclic amine derivatives of Formula (I) that are CCR-3 receptor antagonist, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their use and methods for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: This invention relates to a human stromelysin-1 (i.e., HSL-1) promoter and uses therefor. In particular, the invention provides a purified DNA containing a functional HSL-1 promoter region that corresponds in structure to the native genomic form of this promoter, an expression vector containing a portion of the purified promoter DNA operatively linked to a heterologous DNA sequence encoding a detectable gene product, a host cell transformed with this factor, a pharmacologic screening assay for stromelysin-1 promoter modulating activity, and a method-of modulating TNF &agr; level and matrix metalloproteinase activities in inflamed tissues of a mammal.

Abstract: The current invention is directed to methods of treating or preventing emphysema, pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment or prevention of emphysema and methods for delivering formulations into the lung of a mammal suffering from emphysema. More generally, the invention encompasses the use of 13-cis-retinoic acid to treat or prevent certain chronic obstructive airway disorders, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease including chronic bronchitis, emphysema and asthma in mammals, especially humans that smoke or smoked cigarettes. In another aspect, the present invention encompasses the use of pharmaceutical compositions of 13-cis-retinoic acid to treat emphysema. Moreover, the current invention encompasses the use of electrohydrodynamic aerosol devices, aerosol devices and nebulizers to deliver formulations of 13-cis-retinoic acid into the lung of a mammal suffering from emphysema. The invention also encompasses the systemic use as well as the local use of 13-cis-retinoic acid.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds which are generally IP receptor modulators, particularly IP receptor agonists, and which are represented by Formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, A, and B are as defined in the specification, and individual isomers, racemic or non-racemic mixtures of isomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for their use as therapeutic agents.

Abstract: DNA encoding for a voltage-gated, TTX-sensitive sodium channel is isolated. Also disclosed are polypeptide products of recombinant expression of these DNA sequences, expression vectors comprising the DNA sequences, and host cells transformed with these expression vectors. Other aspects of this invention are peptides whose sequences are based on the amino acid sequences deduced from these DNA sequences, antibodies specific for such proteins and peptides, procedures for detection and quantitation of such proteins, and nucleic acids related thereto. Another aspect of this invention is the use of this voltage-gated, tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channel as a therapeutic target for compounds.

Abstract: This invention relates to certain cyclic amine derivatives of Formula (I) that are CCR-3 receptor antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their use and methods for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: 5-Benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxamides of the formula where R1 is alkyl and R2 is optionally substituted phenyl; and the method for their preparation and their conversion to ketorolac and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Abstract: This invention relates to muscarinic receptor antagonist compounds selected from the group of compounds represented by Formula I: wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, individual isomers or a racemic or non-racemic mixture; pharmaceutical compositions containing them; and methods for their use as therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain pyrazole derivatives of Formula (I): that are p-38 MAP kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their use, and methods for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) that are p-38 MAP kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their use, and methods for preparing these compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides TCCV-1 or TCCV-2 from human, reagents related thereto including polynucleotides encoding TCCV-1 or TCCV-2, purified polypeptides, and specific antibodies. Methods of making and using these reagents, in particular, methods for screening compounds which modulate TCCV-1 or TCCV-2 activity are provided. Also provided are methods of diagnosis and kits.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of treating emphysema and other diseases associated with alveolar damage by treatment with an RAR&ggr; selective agonist. In another aspect, this invention provides methods of promoting tropoelastin gene expression and alveolar matrix repair by contacting the pulmonary intestitial fibroblast with an RAR agonist, preferably an RAR&ggr; selective agonist.

Abstract: Stable, aqueous pharmaceutical formulations of human nerve growth factor (NGF) in aqueous isotonic solutions, buffered to maintain the pH from about 4.5 to about 6.0, and optionally containing a carrier such as human serum albumin are provided. Also provided are aqueous NGF formulations suitable for lyophilization and subsequent reconstitution in which rhNGF is admixed with sugars, optionally HSA, and buffer. The formulations are useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other neuronal disorders.

Abstract: Compounds selected from the group of compounds represented by Formula I: as an individual isomer or as a racemic or non-racemic mixture of isomers, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and N-oxides thereof; are sodium channel blockers, and thus exhibit useful pharmacological properties, including utility for the treatment of neuropathic pain conditions.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds which are generally alpha1A/B-receptor antagonists and which are represented by Formula I: wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, or N-oxides thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, methods for their use as therapeutic agents, and a process for their preparation.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for the preparation of enteric coated pharmaceutical dosage forms. This invention is further directed to the aqueous enteric coating dispersions suitable for use in the process and the enteric coated pharmaceutical dosage forms prepared by the process.

Abstract: Process for preparing intermediates of formula (III) wherein Y1 is acyloxy, wherein acyl is of the formula R—C(O)—, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, Y2 is aralkyloxy, and Z is benzoyloxy or acyloxy, wherein acyl is as defined above. Intermediates of formula (III) are useful in a novel process for preparing the mono-L-valine ester of 2-(2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-purin-9-yl)methoxy-1,3-propanediol (ganciclovir). The mono-L-valine ester of ganciclovir and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are of value as antiviral agents with improved absorption.

Abstract: Intermediates of Formula (III) wherein Y1 is acyloxy, wherein acyl is of the formula R—C(O)—, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, Y2 is aralkyloxy, and Z is benzoyloxy or acyloxy, wherein acyl is as defined above. Intermediates of formula (III) are useful in a novel process for preparing the mono-L-valine ester of 2-(2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-purin-9-yl)methoxy-1,3-propanediol (ganciclovir). The mono-L-valine ester of ganciclovir and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are of value as antiviral agents with improved absorption.

Abstract: 5-Benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxamides of the formula where R1 is alkyl and R2 is optionally substituted phenyl, and the method for their preparation and their conversion to ketorolac and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.