Abstract: A variable ratio parking brake lever mechanism includes a brake lever connected with a support for pivotal movement about a lever pivot axis, a cable track member connected with the support for rotation about a cable track axis spaced from the lever pivot axis, a connecting link connected at one end with the cable track member adjacent the cable track axis, and a slot and pin arrangement connecting the other end of the connecting link with the lever to afford a mechanical advantage such that pivotal movement of lever through a given angle in the brake-applying direction produces a controllably variable rotational angle of displacement of the cable track member in the cable-tensioning direction. The connection between the connecting link and the cable track member is released when the lever is in the brake-released position, whereby the cable track member is free for rotations by a biasing spring to remove slack from the cable.

Abstract: A discharge apparatus for an article handling system receives a group of articles in a facewise stacked condition and delivers the group of articles to an outfeed apparatus wherein the articles are arranged in a continuous flow. The discharge apparatus comprises a first stage station wherein groups of articles are received; an elongate discharge station having an incoming end and an outgoing end, the outgoing end being adjacent an outfeed apparatus, and the incoming end being spaced apart from the first stage station. An article carrying lane extends from the first stage station through the discharge station. A shuttle is bidirectionally movable between the first stage station and the discharge station for transporting a group of articles along the article carrying lane from the first stage station to the discharge station and returning to the first stage station to receive a subsequent group of articles.

Abstract: An ECL to CMOS signal converter circuit including built-in toggle-fault detection circuitry and method of conversion are provided in which an RF transformer is used to translate ECL level digital signals to CMOS level signals. A diode biasing circuit shifts the average DC level of the CMOS level signals in a positive direction to avoid signal undershoot. An AC peak detection circuit is connected to the inactive leg of the RF transformer to monitor toggling of the ECL level input signal lines. A DC comparator circuit compares the detected peak voltage with a predetermined threshold voltage, and generates an alarm signal representing a toggle-fault whenever the detected peak voltage is lower than the predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A heel supporting protective boot for bed patients comprises a body formed of flexible, compressible, convoluted, non-allergenic foam material having foot and leg supporting portions for respectively supporting a patient's foot extended in an upright position and for supporting the patient's leg above the bed in a generally horizontal position with the patient's heel elevated above an adjacent bed surface. The boot includes a friction reducing material on the body below the leg and heel for providing free sliding movement of the boot over the bed surface with minimal resistance in order to avoid bunching-up of bed linens and avoiding dislocation of the patient's foot in the boot resulting in heel binding or lack of support for the sole of the patient's foot. An additional pad of a foam material may be adhesively secured to an outer surface of the boot to prevent external rotation of the leg and the pad may also be adhesively secured inside the boot adjacent the foot supporting portion to limit foot drop.

Abstract: A low-profile steerable dilatation catheter for angioplasty procedures which has an inflated balloon on the distal end with little or no tendency to wrap on itself when the catheter is advanced through a patient's vascular system. The catheter comprises an elongated tubular member which is longitudinally relatively flexible but diametrically relatively rigid, a guide extension secured to the distal end of the elongated tubular member, and an inflatable balloon secured on the proximal end thereof to the distal end of the elongated tubular member and on the distal end directly or indirectly to the guide member or the tubular member and an elongated flexible member such as a helical coil secured to the guide extension distally of the balloon. The elongated tubular member is preferably a hypotube of stainless steel or nitinol.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for detecting glass breaking from an impact. Low frequencies are detected that are characteristics of the glass flexing from the impact, and high frequencies are detected that are characteristic of a) the sound of the impact and b) the glass breaking. An alarm signal is issued when the low and high frequencies occur in a predetermined sequence, and have appropriate durations, that are characteristic of glass breaking events. More specifically, the alarm signal is issued only when the detected low frequencies last for a minimum duration on a sliding scale related to their magnitude. Weaker signals must last longer.

Abstract: An endoscopic lithotriptor including an elongated, flexible stone impacting member in the form of a wire whose distal end is brought against a stone to be broken and whose proximal end is adapted to be periodically struck by a hammer element. The hammer element is pneumatically driven by a linear jet of air causing it to swing through an arc about a pivot to impact an anvil affixed to the wire and oriented tangentially to the arc swept out by the hammer. The pneumatic chamber structure in which the hammer is pivotally mounted is designed to maximize the angular velocity reached by the hammer before impacting the anvil.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a network system capable of easily correcting communication terminal administration data identically in a plurality of nodes (i.e. store and forward machines) without specially requiring installation of any additional hardware. The network system comprises at least two nodes each administrating a plurality of communication terminals. Each of the nodes has a memory device memorizing not only data of its own administrating communication terminals but data of other communication terminals administrated by other nodes. And further, each node is effected to notify any change occurring in its own administrating communication terminals to other nodes in the network system.

Abstract: Separations between the end of one data file and the beginning of the next data file are recognized, without utilizing an entire data storage block by means of a controlling program for a peripheral recording device monitoring the control information headers of helically stored data on a recording tape. When files are stored on the recording tape, the controlling program increments an increase of a file section number by one and increments to zero a data block number at the beginning of a new data file. When the recording device is reading the recording tape and there is detected an incrementation of the file section number and a zero value for a data block number, a recognition is made that this data indicates the end of one data file and the beginning of another data file.

Abstract: A probe for use in minimally invasive surgery incorporates a nozzle and electrode assembly at the distal end of the probe for achieving gas assisted electro-fulguration. In addition, the probe accommodates the simultaneous use of other auxiliary surgical instruments, such as standard electrosurgical electrodes, laser fiber optic conduits and mechanical tools. Further still, the probe includes a passageway for achieving evacuation, irrigation or aspiration at the surgical site. The probe thus allows a surgeon to achieve multiple different surgical functions during a minimally invasive surgical procedure without removing one probe and inserting a different probe to achieve a different surgical function.

Abstract: A syringe apparatus for use with balloon-tipped catheters is disclosed having a pressure gauge and timer assembly. In one mode, the timer assembly displays the duration of a current event of inflation or deflation, and the duration of the most recent past event of inflation or deflation. In another mode, the timer assembly displays historical information showing the event number and duration of past events of inflation and deflation. The pressure gauge display and the timer assembly display are situated conveniently on the syringe assembly and in proximity to one another so as to enable a syringe operator to substantially simultaneously monitor durations of inflation and deflation without the need for an assistant, yet without requiring purchase or use of computerized monitors. In another mode, the timer assembly can be detached from the syringe assembly at the completion of an inflation procedure and then reused with another syringe assembly.

Abstract: An intrusion detection system, including a microwave device and a light emitting diode, is controlled to alternate their operation so the diode is off and not conducting when the microwave is transmitting. During a period when the LED would otherwise be on to indicate some state of detection, it is cycled off to remove its influence from the microwave transmission and reception. The microwave transmissions are intermittent with relatively long intervals between short transmissions. The diode is switched on during the long interval and off during the transmissions, giving the appearance of a diode that it is always on. The invention has particular utility in apparatus including dual independent channels for detecting intrusion and including one or more light emitting diodes that are energized to indicate the state of one or both channels.

Abstract: A device for providing light along a runway or taxiway at an airport. A base receptacle is adapted to be positioned along the runway and has an open end. A sleeve member is movably received within the base receptacle and has a sleeve member passageway. Replaceable light fixture connecting apparatus is used to connect a light fixture to the sleeve member. Sleeve member connecting apparatus selectively connects the sleeve member to the base receptacle at varying positions.

Abstract: A communication device connected to a packet network, which is provided with a storage portion having communication-tracing-information storing areas respectively assigned to logical channels and a communication processing portion for identifying a logical channel by a network header of transmission or reception data obtained from the packet network when the transmission or reception data is generated, and for writing communication-tracing-information corresponding to the generated transmission or reception data to a communication-tracing-information storing area assigned to the identified logical channel. Thus, communication-tracing-information is stored in the communication-tracing-information storing areas respectively corresponding to logical channels. Thereby, the stored communication-tracing-information corresponding to a logical channel is not written over that corresponding to another logical channel.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding video signals to facilitate identification of, editing, modifying, queuing, routing, distributing, switching, activating and controlling the video signals.Within a television program distribution system containing a plurality of units through which the television programs flow, the flow of television programs is tracked by operating a first signal processing unit connected within the system for adding signal elements to the video signal of a program in order to add patterns of symbols to the television picture such that the symbols are disposed at predetermined locations of the television picture and a plurality of successive patterns constituting a code uniquely identifying the program, and a second signal processing unit connected within the system for detecting signal elements previously added to a video signal and for producing, in response to such detection, an identification of the program which included the video signal.

Abstract: Enhanced collision detection in an Ethernet network, particularly useful for passive nodes using receive mode collision detection. When a transmitting node detects a collision, for example, using transmit mode collision detection, it activates a current sink at the node further reducing the DC potential on the line. This reduced DC potential assists in overcoming the low frequency impedance which may exist between the transmitting node and a remotely located passive node.

Abstract: A low-torque tuning apparatus is provided for use in a magnetron having an electron emitting cathode coaxially disposed within an anode cavity. The tuning apparatus includes a tuner drive capable of reciprocating axial movement relative to the magnetron. The tuner drive has a plate forming a portion of the cavity such that periodic changes in position of the plate by movement of the tuner drive alter a resonant characteristic of the cavity. Axial movement of the tuner drive is guided by a diaphragm at a first portion of the tuner drive and a double bellows at a second portion of the tuner drive. The diaphragm and double bellows have a first spring bias which permits the axial movement while precluding radial movement of the tuner drive and tends to return the tuner drive to a generally null position relative to the magnetron. The double bellows further provides a vacuum seal between the cavity and an atmosphere external to the magnetron.

Abstract: An electronically controlled syringe system for connection to a balloon catheter or other balloon-type member and for monitoring, displaying and optionally recording inflation or deflation data when the syringe system is used to inflate or deflate the balloon of the catheter or other balloon-type member. A syringe having a barrel and a syringe plunger is selectively operable to increase fluid pressure applied to the balloon catheter or other balloon member by sliding the plunger further into the barrel. Positive pressure applied to the balloon catheter or member is released by withdrawing the syringe plunger toward the rear of the barrel. A piezoresistive semiconductor transducer placed in fluid communication with the fluid pressure applied by the syringe, senses the fluid pressure and outputs an electrical signal representative of that pressure.

Abstract: In a data processing system which employs a cache memory feature, a method and exemplary special purpose apparatus for practicing the method are disclosed to lower the cache miss ratio for called operands. Recent cache misses are stored in a first in, first out miss stack, and the stored addresses are searched for displacement patterns thereamong. Any detected pattern is then employed to predict a succeeding cache miss by prefetching from main memory the signal identified by the predictive address. The apparatus for performing this task is preferably hard wired for speed purposes and includes subtraction circuits for evaluating variously displaced addresses in the miss stack and comparator circuits for determining if the outputs from at least two subtraction circuits are the same indicating a pattern yielding information which can be combined with an address in the stack to develop a predictive address.

Abstract: The present invention provides a read-write head for an optical tape recorder comprised of a synchronized scanning transmissive polygon and rotating lens wheel. The transmissive polygon is a multi-sided piece of transparent optical quality material for displacing a through transmitted collimated read or write light beam. The lens wheel comprises a unitary disk-shaped piece of optical quality material having a plurality of individual lenses precision molded or diamond point turned therein for focusing the through transmitted and displaced read or write light beam onto a recording media. The polygon is rotated to translate the displaced beam for scanning along a linear path aligned with an arcuate path followed each successive lens on the rotating lens wheel. The rotation of the polygon and lens wheel are synchronized such that each scan of the displaced beam along the linear path coincides with the movement of a lens along the arcuate path to trace out a data track on the recording media.