Abstract: A method and apparatus for frequency stabilization of cavity filters of the class including an outer tubular conductor and an inner conductor is effected by supporting the inner conductor of the resonant cavity by an apparatus comprised of a reference collar and an interface collar connected together by a means having a first coefficient of thermal expansion. The reference collar is structurally connected to the reference end of the outer tubular conductor by adjustable tuning means. It is not connected directly to the inner conductor. The inner conductor is structurally connected to the interface collar by a means having a second coefficient of thermal expansion. The first coefficient of thermal expansion and the second coefficient of thermal expansion are selected to provide compensation for the difference in thermal expansion between the outer conductor and the inner conductor of the cavity filter.

Abstract: Percutaneous repair of cardiovascular anomalies via the introduction of a photoactivated biopolymer introduced to the affected site via a catheter system.

Abstract: An intravascular catheter capable of both rapid-exchange and over-the-wire modes of operation having a relatively long proximal shaft portion, a relatively short distal section and an intermediate shaft section, which connects the proximal shaft section and the distal shaft section. In one embodiment, the intermediate shaft section includes a guide wire port and a first guide wire lumen which extends throughout both the intermediate and distal shaft section, and a second guide wire lumen which extends throughout the entire catheter shaft. In another embodiment, the intermediate shaft section includes a y-lumen junction which allows a first guide wire lumen introduced at the intermediate shaft section and a second guide wire lumen extending from the proximal end of the catheter shaft throughout the proximal shaft section to merge and communicate with a single distal guide wire lumen which extends from the intermediate shaft section to the distal end of the catheter shaft.

Abstract: An analog offset cancellation technique is based on the observation that the voltage developed across an inductor is proportional to the time derivative of the current passing through the inductor. An input voltage that may contain an undesired DC offset voltage is converted to a current that is representative of the input voltage. The resulting input current is passed through an inductor and the voltage generated across the inductor is used as the new input voltage. Because the voltage developed across the inductor is equal to the time derivative of the current passing through the inductor, the resulting voltage, the new input voltage, is independent of any DC components.

Abstract: A fuel vaporizing attachment for vaporizing fuels used to power a liquid fueled internal combustion engine. Conventional liquid fueled, internal combustion engines typically include at least one fuel line, at least one fuel metering device, at least one air intake, at least one cylinder and at least one heat source, such as an exhaust manifold, a radiator or a battery. The fuel vaporizing attachment is disposed on the fuel line proximate the metering device. The fuel vaporizing attachment includes at least one fuel conduit disposed between the fuel metering device and the air intake for enabling the flow of fuel therebetween, and at least one medium for transferring heat from at least one heat source to the fuel conduit such that the fuel conduit is heated and fuel passing through the fuel conduit is vaporized prior to entering the at least one air intake of the engine.

Abstract: An enhanced bus turnaround integrated circuit dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) device of particular utility in providing maximum DRAM performance while concomitantly affording a device with may be readily integrated into systems designed to use zero bus turnaround (“ZBT”), or pipeline burst static random access memory (“SRAM”) devices. The enhanced bus turnaround DRAM device of the present invention provides much of the same benefits of a conventional ZBT SRAM device with a similar pin-out, timing and function set while also providing improvements in device density, power consumption and cost approaching that of straight DRAM memory.

Abstract: Replaceable pads are provided for jaw-type surgical clamps, clips and other occluding devices. The pads include elastomer impregated mesh embedded in and extending from an elastomeric cushion. When engaged with a vessel, the mesh partially penetrates the adventitial layers of the vessel, securing outer adventitial layers against inner vessel layers to resist relative movement of the layers, thereby minimizing slippage of the device along the clamped vessel. The embedded mesh also functions to stabilize the cushion, especially against lateral movement.

Abstract: Exercisers are disclosed which include a flexible stretchable loop which is configured to receive both a hand or foot of the person exercising, and which is covered with a stretchable textile which is stretchable therewith. The stretchable loop closely conforms to and grips either the hand or foot of the person when the person is exercising, and is attached to extension spring which has a spring force which permits it to be stretched by the muscle force of a person when the hand or foot of the person is received in the loop so as to extend to a length which exceeds at least 100% of its length at rest, and preferably 200-300% of its length at rest. A variety of exercise routines are made possible by the exercisers of the invention and are disclosed for exercising the thigh, hip joint, groin, arms, stomach, back and/or gluteal muscles.

Abstract: An ATM system transmits different types of cells (data, forward resource management (RM) and backward RM) from station A through switch(es) to station B. Different fields in an Available Bit Rate (ABR) table provide controls over the rate of such cell transmissions. First particular field values in such table control the selection of successive ones of cell decision blocks which determine the type of cell to be transmitted. Second particular field values in such table control the selection of one of a plurality of entries in an exponent table which also provides other parameter values controlling the generation of an explicit rate. Third particular field values in the ABR table control the selection of an individual one of a plurality of rate decision blocks each indicating an individual rate of cell transmission from the station A to the station B.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for exchanging a first intravascular catheter of the over-the-wire type, such as an angioplasty balloon dilation catheter, with a second intravascular catheter of the over-the-wire type while leaving a guide wire in position in a desired vascular site. The apparatus is used in conjunction with a conventional guide catheter, a guide wire, and an interventional catheter that can be positioned intravascularly through a lumen of the guide catheter over the guide wire and past a distal end of the guide catheter to a desired vascular site. The apparatus includes an elongate shaft that can be removably positioned in the lumen of the guide catheter and has an actuation capability therein. A trapping member is located at a distal portion of the elongate shaft for releasably fixing the relative position of the guide wire with respect to the guide catheter.

Abstract: A method of controlling a hydraulic pressure source-drive type vehicle hydraulic brake system which would not make the driver feel a delay in the effect of braking, and in which the braking force acts quickly and reliably even during urgent braking. A stroke sensor for detecting the pedal depressed amount in the initial play area is provided. By activating a motor for a pump for supplying brake fluid to a wheel cylinder beforehand when the stroke sensor detects that the pedal depressed amount has reached a predetermined threshold, the time needed to depress the brake pedal to the terminal position of the initial play area and the delay time in response of the actuation of the motor are overlapped to shorten the time from the start of depressing of the brake pedal to the actuation of the brake.

Abstract: The present invention calculates a product of the present sampling data by the sampling data 1 data unit ahead through multiplier 14, adds up product values calculated for every sampling by going back to the time point 1 data unit ahead through adder 16 and detects a reference timing with regard to a CP signal using the addition value.

Abstract: A self-contained signal generating device and methods for using and making the same are provided. The device and methods may detect the presence of a number of different substances, such as proteins, and utilizes a target material binding dye, which may precipitate a target material as well as stain it, and/or undergo a detectable change, e.g., an absorption or emission frequency shift, on binding of the substance to be detected.

Abstract: A balloon formed of a single layer of polybutylene terephthalate and polytetramethylene ether glycol terephthalate copolymer in a substantially unblended form. The copolymer has a flexural modulus of greater than about 150,000 psi. The presently preferred copolymer is Hytrel® 8238 by DuPont. The balloon of the invention would be substantially unblended, defined as greater than about 60% by weight to about 100% by weight of the copolymer. The balloon is formed in a series of molds. The balloon of the invention exhibits high rupture pressure and low compliance coupled with good lesion cross and recross ability.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to perform precise A-D conversion of analog video signal in a liquid crystal display monitor, without increasing a transmission line: to attain this object, a horizontal dividing signal synthesizing circuit of a graphics card superposes a horizontal dividing signal synchronized in phase with a clock for D-A conversion of the analog video signal on a horizontal sync signal, to obtain a second horizontal sync signal, to be outputted; a sync signal isolating circuit of the liquid crystal display monitor isolates the horizontal dividing signal and horizontal sync signal from the second horizontal sync signal; the PLL generates an A-D conversion clock synchronized with the horizontal dividing signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for chemical vapor deposition includes a dispenser for dispensing a precursor to a vaporizer positioned within a vaporization chamber. A delivery conduit joins the vaporization with a process chamber. A flow meter is positioned within the delivery conduit for measuring the flow of precursor through the delivery conduit. A flow controller is likewise positioned within the delivery conduit for controlling the flow of precursor in response to the measured flow rate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting tampering with a fuel dispenser digital pulse stream during dispensing of a fuel. The method includes generating a digital pulse stream indicative of the volume and flow rate of fuel dispensed wherein the pulse stream includes an identifying pulse anomaly; storing a digital pulse stream signature in a memory device wherein the stored signature includes the identifying pulse anomaly; comparing the incoming digital pulse stream with the stored digital pulse stream; and allowing fuel delivery to continue if the incoming digital pulse stream generated by the pulse generator is substantially similar to the stored digital pulse stream signature.

Abstract: An atherectomy device for removing tissue from an artery. The device includes a flexible, elongated drive shaft rotatable about a guide wire, the drive shaft having an enlarged diameter tissue removal section. The drive shaft and the enlarged diameter tissue removal section are comprised of helically wound wire. Wire turns of the proximal portion of the tissue removal section have diameters that gradually increase distally at a generally constant rate thereby forming generally the shape of a cone. Wire turns of the distal portion of the enlarged diameter tissue removal section have diameters that gradually decrease distally thereby forming a generally convex distal portion. At least part of the tissue removal section includes an external coating of an abrasive material to define an abrasive segment of the drive shaft.

Abstract: A method and an accompanied apparatus for aligning an electron emitter with an extractor hole of a microcolumn. Four V-grooves, defined together with the window for forming the membrane and having bottoms situated on two axis are microfabricated on a chip. The axis intersect at a right angle and defines a center point for the extractor hole. The V-grooves are then used as references to align the electron emitter with the extractor hole, one axis at a time. The emitter is precisely aligned to the extractor hole because the extractor hole was formed with reference to the V-grooves. The thickness of the chip is used as the spacing reference between the emitter and the extractor.