Abstract: A silencer for a leaf spring for a commercial vehicle is provided. The silencer includes an upper rubber body having defined therein a fitting hole into which a second leaf spring is press-fitted, with a top surface of the upper rubber body serving as a contact surface in contact with a first leaf spring, and a lower rubber body having defined therein an accommodation space, with a first buffering protrusion being provided on a bottom surface of the lower rubber body such that a third leaf spring is able to be in contact with the first buffering protrusion.

Abstract: Provided is a protective member for coil springs, including a tube main body that covers a coil spring of a suspension, wherein the tube main body is made of thermoplastic polyurethane that includes a prepolymer and a chain extender, wherein the prepolymer includes diisocyanate and a polyol, wherein a molar ratio of the diisocyanate to a sum of the polyol and the chain extender (diisocyanate/(polyol+chain extender)) is 1.025 to 1.040 and a molar ratio of the chain extender to the polyol (chain extender/polyol) is 6 to 3.8.

Abstract: A tire endurance testing machine comprising a main frame; a drum rotatably provided on the main frame; two load carriage guides suspended in parallel in the up-and-down direction on the main frame; a tire loading carriage provided on the load carriage guide, which is movable to the direction of the outer surface of the drum; a carriage arm rotatably provided on the tip portion of the tire loading carriage, which gives a slip angle to the outer surface of the drum; an assembled tire spindle rotatably provided on the tip of the carriage arm which gives a camber angle to the outer surface of the drum; a loading hydraulic cylinder which loads the tire loading carriage to the direction of the outer surface of the drum; and actuating cylinder for slip angle provided on the tire loading carriage, which rotates the carriage arm; an actuating cylinder for camber angle provided on the carriage arm, which rotates the assembled tire spindle; a tire spindle provided on the assembled tire spindle, which is movable in the w