Abstract: A load bearing structural joint that is fabricated using an electromagnetic process, features a tube that is joined to a fitting of another component. Lightweight materials and thicknesses can be used, because the welding is performed without the adverse effects of annealing or heat. The fabricated structure has an improved strength to weight ratio, and prolonged fatigue life.

Abstract: An apparatus for localized ion sputtering consists of a vacuum chamber, an anode and cathode disposed in spaced relation in the vacuum chamber, a power supply for generating an electric field between the anode and cathode, and a means for directing a stream of plasma forming gas tangent to a target surface of the cathode. The anode has a first surface which is disposed in facing relation to the target surface of the cathode and further has an opposing second surface. The electric field which is generated between the anode and cathode has lines of force which extend generally perpendicular to the target surface of the cathode. In operation, the plasma forming gas is ionized adjacent to the target surface of the cathode by the electric field wherein the ions bombard the target surface of the cathode to strip away particles of cathode material. The particles are deposited onto a substrate which is positioned adjacent to the second surface of the anode.