Abstract: A tack welding method and a tack welding apparatus that can improve the strength of a tack-welded joint portion and reduce the height of a reinforcement bead is provided. A tack welding method of the present embodiment is a tack welding method of tack-welding a part of a joint portion of a first joint and a second joint at a predetermined interval before main welding. In the tack welding method, a filler metal is supplied to the joint portion, laser light is deflected and irradiated to the joint portion, and the filler metal is cut with the laser light to be welded to the joint portion.

Abstract: This crane is provided with: a operable function unit; an operation unit; an actuator; a generation unit which generates a first control signal for the actuator on the basis of an operation input; a plurality of wire ropes; a plurality of hooks suspended from a leading end section of a boom by the plurality of wire ropes, respectively; a hook detection unit which detects, from among the plurality of hooks, an unused hook suspending no load; a calculation unit which calculates a resonance frequency for a wire rope, among the plurality of wire ropes, that suspends the detected unused hook; a filter unit which generates a filter on the basis of the resonance frequency and generates a second control signal by filtering the first control signal using the filter; and a control unit which controls the actuator on the basis of the second control signal.

Abstract: A crane vehicle achieves safe movement by reliably detecting an obstacle in a region which is a blind spot from the opposite side of the driver seat across a boom. The crane vehicle includes an obstacle sensor which is a transmission/reception antenna that transmits a detection wave and receives the detection wave reflected from the obstacle. A signal corresponding to the reflected wave received by the obstacle sensor is amplified and input to a controller, which calculates the position and the size of the obstacle on the basis of the signal. The controller generates an obstacle display image and displays the image on a display, the obstacle display image including a vehicle object that represents a crane vehicle and an obstacle object which is an object corresponding to the calculated size of the obstacle and which is disposed at a position corresponding to the calculated position of the obstacle.

Abstract: This dynamic lift-off control device, which is mounted on a crane having a boom and a winch for winding a wire rope and controls dynamic lift-off of a suspended load, comprises: an image-capturing unit that is installed at the tip of the boom and captures an image including a hook; and a control unit that controls a winding action of the winch and a raising action of the boom. The control unit calculates the amount of misalignment between the tip of the boom and the hook on the basis of the image, and feedback controls the raising of the boom to reduce the amount of misalignment, thereby suppressing the swing of the suspended load.

Abstract: There is provided a crane position determination device that is to be mounted on a mobile crane, the crane position determination device including: an input unit that receives input of the working conditions of crane work; a determination unit that has a learning model and determines the placement position of the mobile crane on the basis of output from the learning model; and a notification unit that provides notification of the placement position of the mobile crane, wherein on the basis of a reward function including at least one evaluation function pertaining to the crane work, the learning model learns to output information pertaining to the optimum placement position of the mobile crane with respect to the working conditions.

Abstract: This dynamic lift-off control device is mounted in a crane including a boom and a winch that winds a wire rope, the dynamic lift-off control device controlling dynamic lift-off of a suspended load, wherein the dynamic lift-off device comprises a rotation detection unit that detects the rotation speed of the winch, a pressure detection unit that detects a pressure value of a derricking cylinder that raises/lowers the boom, an estimation unit that estimates the derricking angular velocity of the boom on the basis of the respective detection values from the rotation detection unit and the pressure detection unit, and a control unit that controls the derricking operation of the boom on the basis of the estimated value estimated by the estimation unit and a target derricking angular velocity of the boom that is calculated on the basis of the detection value from the pressure detection unit.

Abstract: A hybrid welding device capable of reducing an influence of by-products such as spatters, plasma, plumes, and fume, and reducing contamination of a laser optical system and welding defects is provided. A laser head includes a laser nozzle that forms an optical path of a laser beam, a first rectifying plate that is arranged on a tip side of the laser nozzle so as not to interfere with the laser beam, a first air knife that injects compressed air along the first rectifying plate, a second rectifying plate that is arranged between the first rectifying plate and the welded portion so as not to interfere with the laser beam, and a second air knife that injects compressed air along the second rectifying plate. The first rectifying plate and the second rectifying plate have a shape elongated in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser beam and a welding direction. The second rectifying plate has a torch opening through which a tip of a welding torch can be inserted.

Abstract: The invention addresses the problem of providing a crane and a crane control method that can suppress load swaying when controlling an actuator on the basis of the load.

Abstract: A dynamic lift-off control device that is mounted on a crane including a boom and a winch for winding a wire rope and that controls dynamic lift-off of a suspended load, wherein: the dynamic lift-off control device comprises a load detection unit that detects a load acting on the boom, and a control unit that controls a winding action of the winch and a hoisting action of the boom; and the control unit controls the hoisting of the boom by using a control signal, which is generated on the basis of the change over time in the value detected by the load detection unit and to which a filter for attenuating a frequency component in a prescribed range, to suppress swaying of the suspended load is applied.

Abstract: There is provided a method for controlling a crane, with which the position of a hook is automatically adjusted before lift-off, where a freely-derricking telescopic boom is provided to a swivel base, a main hook is suspended with a main wire rope from a distal end section of the telescopic boom, and a suspended load is suspended on a main hook with slinging wire ropes, wherein post-slinging lift-off is preceded by a hook position adjustment control involving repeating: a first process where the control device controls so as to reel in the main wire rope to a position where the main wire rope is tensed; and a second process where the control device controls so as to move the distal end section of the telescopic boom in the same direction of a horizontal direction component of the movement of the main hook in the first process.

Abstract: A lightweight and high-rigidity telescopic boom in which strain during manufacturing is suppressed is disclosed. In a telescopic boom, a plurality of booms forms a telescope structure, and the telescopic boom includes a boom fixing mechanism that fixes a top boom disposed relatively inside at a predetermined position with respect to a first intermediate boom disposed relatively outside. The boom fixing mechanism includes a boom fixing pin that is provided to the top boom and advances and retreats with respect to the first intermediate boom, a fixing boss that is provided to the first intermediate boom and into which the boom fixing pin is inserted and extracted, and a gap maintaining member that is provided to the fixing boss and protrudes outward to maintain a gap between the first intermediate boom and a second intermediate boom disposed further outside.

Abstract: A crane is provided. A slewing base camera detects a load W that is suspended by a wire rope, the current coordinate location of the load is calculated from the location of the detected load, the current coordinate location of a tip end of a boom is calculated from the position of a crane, a target velocity signal that was inputted from a manipulation tool is converted into a target coordinate location of the load, a wire rope direction vector is calculated from the current coordinate location of the load and the target coordinate location of the load, a target location of the tip end of the boom for the target coordinate location of the load is calculated from a wire rope reel-out amount and the wire rope direction vector, and an actuator operation signal is generated.

Abstract: A crane for transporting a load from a transportation origin to a transportation destination, the crane being provided with: an operation function unit provided so as to be turnable; a hook suspended by a wire rope from a distal end part of the operation function unit; an information-reading unit provided to the hook or a member that moves with the hook, the information-reading unit acquiring information relating to a position of the transportation destination from an information storage unit provided to the load; a control unit for calculating, on the basis of the information relating to the position acquired from the information-reading unit, information relating to an operation of the crane for transporting the load to the transportation destination; and a display unit for displaying the information relating to the position and the information relating to the operation.

Abstract: The resonant frequency ?x(n) of horizontal shaking of a suspended load W suspended from the distal end of a telescopic boom 9 via wire ropes 14·16 is calculated on the basis of the suspension length Lm(n)·Ls(n) of the wire ropes 14·16; the characteristic frequency ?y(n) in the raising and lowering direction of the telescopic boom 9 is calculated; and, in accordance with an operation for raising and lowering the telescopic boom 9, the filtering control signal Cd(n) of an actuator is generated in which a frequency component in a discretionary frequency range is attenuated at a discretionary ratio with reference to the resonant frequency ?x(n) of the suspended load W, and in which a frequency component in a discretionary frequency range is attenuated at a discretionary ratio with reference to the characteristic frequency ?y(n) in the raising and lowering direction of the telescopic boom 9.

Abstract: Provided is a guide display device that prevents misidentification of the same feature as a plurality of different features or the ground surface even if an occlusion area occurs. A guide display device for a crane includes: a laser scanner that scans a suspended load and a ground surface from above the suspended load; and a data processing unit that calculates a representative point for each grid using the point cloud data acquired by the laser scanner, creates a three-dimensional map based on the representative points, and updates the three-dimensional map if the newly calculated representative point differs from the existing representative point. When an occlusion area, which is a shadow of the suspended load, occurs in the three-dimensional map, the occlusion area is not updated even if the newly calculated representative point and the existing representative point are different.

Abstract: There is provided a crane including: a telescopic boom having an inner boom element and an outer boom element; a telescoping actuator that displaces the inner boom element or the outer boom element in the telescoping direction; a first coupling member that releasably couples the telescoping actuator to one of the boom elements; a second coupling member that releasably couples the pair of boom elements to each other; an electric drive source provided at the telescoping actuator; a first coupling mechanism that displaces the first coupling member or the second coupling member on the basis of motive power of the electric drive source, thereby switching a coupled state and a non-coupled state of the members that are releasably coupled by one of the coupling members; and a position information detection device that detects information relating to the position of one of the coupling members on the basis of output from the electric drive source.

Abstract: The present invention provides a guide display device capable of recognizing a feature in a work area while distinguishing whether the feature is a moving body or not. In a guide display device of a crane, 3D maps are created for continuous frames; an altitude value for each grid in a 3D map that is created at time closest to the current time is obtained as a first altitude value; altitude values for respective corresponding grids in a predetermined number of 3D maps other than the 3D map that is created at time closest to the current time are obtained, and the average of the altitude values is calculated as a second altitude value; and it is determined that the feature is a moving body when the difference between the first altitude value and the second altitude value exceeds a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A guide display unit for a crane, wherein a data processing unit: calculates a measurement area corresponding to the measurement area of a camera; the measurement area from the viewpoint of the camera and generates a first image; performs mosaic-processing on the image captured by the camera according to the particle size of the three-dimensional map and generates a second image; performs registration processing on the first image and the second image and calculates the amount of deviation between the first image and the second image; corrects the position of a guide frame figure with respect to the image of a suspended load and a feature on the basis of the calculated amount of deviation; and overlays the guide frame figure on the images of the suspended load and the feature and displays the result on the data display unit.

Abstract: Provided is a guide display device with which incorrect recognition of a place having small features as a ground surface having no features can be suppressed in generating and updating a three-dimensional map. A data processing unit (70): detects an edge (Eg) of a feature (E) on the basis of a result of subjecting image data captured by a camera (61) to image processing, and recognizes the feature (E) on the basis of the edge (Eg); and accumulates, from a predetermined number of frames from before the time at which the image data was captured, point group data (P) of a nearby range (Ma) of the edge (Eg) of the feature (E) that was recognized as a ground surface (F), and generates, on the basis of the accumulated point group data (P), a three-dimensional map (M) of the feature (E) the edge (Eg) of which has been recognized.

Abstract: A control device equipped with a first acquisition unit for acquiring information pertaining to the location of the center of gravity of cargo transported by a work machine, a second acquisition unit for acquiring information pertaining to the location of a first section of the cargo which differs from the location of the center of gravity thereof, and a calculation unit for calculating information pertaining to the orientation of the cargo on the basis of the information pertaining to the location of the center of gravity of the cargo and the information pertaining to the location of the first section.