Abstract: Methods and systems for activating electric vehicles are provided. One method includes, in response to a first command to activate the vehicle, transitioning the vehicle from an inactive state to a wake state where a controller of the vehicle is activated and the vehicle is prevented from being propelled by an electric motor of the vehicle. The method also includes, in response to receiving a second command to activate the vehicle after receiving the first command, transitioning the vehicle from the wake state to a ready state where the vehicle is permitted to be propelled by the electric motor.

Abstract: One example provides a thermal management system for an electric vehicle including a pump to pump a thermal transfer fluid through a number of circulation loops, an electric heater to heat the thermal transfer fluid, a heat exchanger to expel heat from the thermal transfer fluid, a number of valves, and a number of fluid pathways fluidically interconnecting the pump, heater, heat exchanger and valves. The valves being controllable to a number of different positions to form the number of circulation loops, the number of circulation loops including a battery heating circulation loop extending through the heater for heating a battery pack of the vehicle, a secondary components cooling circulation loop extending through the heat exchanger to cool secondary components of the vehicle, including a motor and a motor controller, and a battery cooling circulation loop extending through the heat exchanger to cool the battery pack.

Abstract: Methods and systems for operating powersport vehicles during an operator-vehicle separation condition are provided. One method includes detecting the operator-vehicle separation condition using a first tetherless criterion and a second tetherless criterion. In response to detecting the operator-vehicle separation condition using both the first tetherless criterion and the second tetherless criterion, the method includes preventing propulsion of the powersport vehicle.

Abstract: Systems and methods for customizing one or more performance characteristics of a vehicle are provided. The systems and methods may be used with electric powersport vehicles and may facilitate expanded customization capabilities and a wide range of operator experiences available with the vehicle. A method of operating an electric vehicle includes receiving, via an operator interface, a value of an individually-variable parameter defining a propulsive performance characteristic of the electric vehicle, and, when the electric motor is driven to propel the vehicle, regulating an output of the electric motor based on the value of the individually-variable parameter.

Abstract: Drive units for electric vehicles are provided. One example provides a drive unit for an electric vehicle including a housing having a first compartment and a second compartment separated from one another by a shared wall, an electrical inverter disposed within the first compartment and having a set of electrical output terminals, and an electric motor disposed within the second compartment and having electrical input terminals electrically coupled to the output terminals via one or more openings extending through the shared wall.

Abstract: One example provides a control console for a personal watercraft, the console including a console housing. The console housing includes a lower shroud to couple to a handlebar of a steering assembly of the personal watercraft, and an upper shroud to couple to the lower shroud, the console housing to be disposed between opposing grip ends of the handlebar. A display device is mounted to the console housing and being externally visible, the display device to display information, including operational information of the personal watercraft.

Abstract: Drive units for electric vehicles are provided. One example provides a power inverter of an electric drive unit. The power inverter comprises a housing with a compartment at least partially formed by a first wall and an opposing second wall. The power inverter also comprises a plurality of electrical switches to convert direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power, the plurality of electrical switches coupled to the first wall within the compartment. The power inverter further comprises a power controller to control the plurality of electrical switches, the power controller coupled to the plurality of electrical switches. The power inverter also comprises a motor controller to control the power controller, the motor controller disposed between the power controller and the second wall.

Abstract: Structural battery enclosures for electric watercraft are provided. An electric watercraft comprises a hull having a port side and a starboard side on opposite sides of a longitudinal central axis of the hull, an electric motor for propelling the electric watercraft, a battery operatively connected to drive the electric motor and a frame supporting the battery. The battery is disposed in the interior volume of the hull. The frame includes a port member attached to the port side of the hull and a starboard member attached to the starboard side of the hull. The frame includes a brace extending across the central axis of the hull and interconnecting the port member of the frame with the starboard member of the frame.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing locked rotor protection for powertrains of electric vehicles are provided. One method for operating an electric vehicle includes receiving a command for propelling the electric vehicle, driving an electric motor of the powertrain of the electric vehicle, and determining that the powertrain is obstructed. After determining that the powertrain is obstructed, an output is generated to initiate one or more actions intended to protect the powertrain.

Abstract: A battery enclosure for a personal watercraft is provided. Different configurations of the battery enclosure are disclosed, as well as different arrangements of the battery enclosure within the personal watercraft and with respect to other features of the personal watercraft. According to one embodiment, a personal watercraft includes a deck and a hull defining an interior volume. An electric motor is housed within the interior volume, the electric motor being operable to rotate a drive shaft. A battery pack having a battery enclosure housing one or more batteries is also positioned within the interior volume. A portion of at least one battery of the one or more batteries is positioned vertically above the drive shaft.

Abstract: Drive units for electric vehicles are provided. One example provides a drive unit for an electric vehicle that comprises a drive unit housing defining a form factor having a volume of less than 27,000 cm3, an electric motor comprising a rotor, a stator and a rotor shaft and an electric inverter in electrical communication with the electric motor. Both the electric motor and the electric inverter are housed within the drive unit housing and the drive unit provides a continuous power density of greater than 5 kW/kg.

Abstract: In one aspect, responsive to determining that an electric vehicle is connected to an external power source, an operator interface of the electric vehicle is enabled to command a headlight of the electric vehicle into an off condition. Responsive to determining that the electric vehicle is disconnected from the external power source and that the electric motor of the electric vehicle is powered, the headlight of the electric vehicle is maintained in an on condition, and the operator interface from commanding the headlight into the off condition is disabled. In another aspect, an electric vehicle headlight may be rendered non-deactivatable when an accelerator of the electric vehicle is enabled, and the headlight may be rendered deactivatable when an accelerator of the electric vehicle is disabled.

Abstract: There are described herein methods and systems for operating an electric motor of a watercraft. In one method, the electric motor of the watercraft is controlled based on commands received from an accelerator of the watercraft, a sensor signal is received from at least one sensor of the watercraft while the electric motor is in operation, the sensor signal indicative of an undesirable condition of a water intake of the watercraft, and a change is effected to the controlling of the electric motor in response to receiving the sensor signal.

Abstract: An electric vehicle including a vehicle controller to control operation of the electric vehicle when the electric vehicle is in an on state and enter a powered-off state when the electric vehicle is in an off state, and an activation controller to store a programmable wake time. The activation controller to switch the vehicle controller to a powered-on state from the powered-off state to wake the electric vehicle from the off state to the on state at the wake time.

Abstract: In one aspect, responsive to determining that an electric vehicle is connected to an external power source, an operator interface of the electric vehicle is enabled to command a headlight of the electric vehicle into an off condition. Responsive to determining that the electric vehicle is disconnected from the external power source and that the electric motor of the electric vehicle is powered, the headlight of the electric vehicle is maintained in an on condition, and the operator interface from commanding the headlight into the off condition is disabled. In another aspect, an electric vehicle headlight may be rendered non-deactivatable when an accelerator of the electric vehicle is enabled, and the headlight may be rendered deactivatable when an accelerator of the electric vehicle is disabled.

Abstract: There are described herein methods and systems for operating an electric motor of a watercraft. In one method, the electric motor of the watercraft is controlled based on commands received from an accelerator of the watercraft, a sensor signal is received from at least one sensor of the watercraft while the electric motor is in operation, the sensor signal indicative of an undesirable condition of a water intake of the watercraft, and a change is effected to the controlling of the electric motor in response to receiving the sensor signal.

Abstract: An electric vehicle including a battery including a plurality of battery cells and a plurality of thermal control panels interleaved with the plurality of battery cells to form a battery stack, each thermal control panel including walls defining at least one fluid channel. At least one retention element applies a retention pressure to the battery stack to compress the plurality of battery cells and plurality of thermal control panels of the battery stack, the walls of the thermal panels being under compression by a stack pressure including at least the retention pressure. A pump circulates a thermal transfer fluid through the at least one fluid channel of each thermal panel, the pump to create a fluid pressure within the at least one fluid channel of each thermal panel that is greater than or equal to the stack pressure.

Abstract: Methods and systems for activating electric vehicles are provided. One method includes, in response to a first command to activate the vehicle, transitioning the vehicle from an inactive state to a wake state where a controller of the vehicle is activated and the vehicle is prevented from being propelled by an electric motor of the vehicle. The method also includes, in response to receiving a second command to activate the vehicle after receiving the first command, transitioning the vehicle from the wake state to a ready state where the vehicle is permitted to be propelled by the electric motor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating watercraft are provided. One method of operating a watercraft includes detecting a presence of an obstacle in proximity to the watercraft. When a propulsion command is received when the presence of the obstacle is detected, an actual output from a powertrain of the watercraft is restricted to a restricted output associated with the presence of the obstacle.

Abstract: In one aspect, an electric vehicle comprises a plurality of battery modules, each of the battery modules having a respective coolant inlet, a coolant source, and a coolant inlet manifold configured to supply coolant from the coolant source to each of the plurality of coolant inlets in parallel. The manifold includes a coolant supply conduit, a plurality of branch conduits branching from the coolant supply conduit, and a plurality of flow restrictors. Each of the branch conduits is fluidically coupled to the coolant inlet of an associated respective one of the battery modules. Each of the flow restrictors restricts coolant flow to a respective subset of the branch conduits. In another aspect, the manifold includes a primary conduit, a plurality of secondary conduits branching from the primary conduit, and for each of the secondary conduits, a plurality of tertiary conduits branching from the secondary conduit.